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1、Lesson 9A cold welcomeNew Words & Expresions1. welcome v. welcomes,welcoming,welcomed to show someone you are pleased when they arrive.2.crowd n. crowds a large number of peoplewelcome n. 欢迎a cold welcome v. 欢迎welcome to+地点welcome to Chinawelcome backwelcome to do sth adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome.crowd
2、n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I saw him in the crowd. a crowd of people 没有次序的人群a group of people 有次序的人群 v.拥挤, 挤满Many people crowded into the bus.crowd n. 人群Crowd 人群(大)Group 小组(小)A crowd of people A group of people Crowded 拥挤的 spacious 宽敞的3. gather v. gathers, gathering, gathered 1) to come together eg: A cr
3、owd gathered to watch the fight. 2) to bring together, to collect. eg: We gathered information for our project.gather v. 聚集 vt. 使集拢,集合,召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him. vt 收集,采集,收(庄稼等)The children are in the field gathering flowers. It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books
4、.gather v. 聚集Get together =Gather 1.自己走到一起People gather here every year.2.把别的对象聚集在一起Life gathers us hereGod gathers us here with love.4. shout v.shouts, shouting, shouted to speak very loudly5. refuse v. refuses, refusing, refused to say you will not do something you have been asked to do. eg: She r
5、efused to tidy her room.6. laugh v. laughs, laughing, laughed to make sounds that show that you are happy or think something is very funny.7. hand n. hands 1) the part of the body at the end of your arm. 2) needle A watch has three hands - the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.hand n. (表或机器的)指针
6、;手hour handminute handsecond handSecond-hand 二手的,旧的The shop sells second-hand goods.welcome n. 欢迎;v. 欢迎crowd n. 人群gather v. 聚集hand n. (表或机器的)指针shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒绝laugh v. 笑refuse v. 拒绝 vt. 拒绝(接受、服从等)She refused the gift. vt. 拒不,不肯,不愿John refused to change his mind. vi. 拒绝,不接受I offered to pay him
7、 for his help, but he refused.welcome n. 欢迎;v. 欢迎Well comeWelcomeRed shoes are welcome in ChinaWelcome you to ShenzhenIts a warm /cold welcome.Welcome party/Farewell party 欢迎会 欢送会Fare车票 差旅费hand n. (表或机器的)指针Hour hand时针Minute hand 分针Second hand 秒针shout v. 喊叫啸=shoutShout at 冲。大声叫Cry 喊叫at.Cry to me对着我哭c
8、ry for me为了我哭Shut up闭嘴refuse v. 拒绝Re fu se 行为Deny 事实Accept 接受Admit 承认deny不承认否认laugh v. 笑Lau gh Laughter 笑声不可数 laughter and tears Laugh at 嘲笑谁。Smile at Shout at 介词的功能介词短语做状语 表时间 at 10 表地点at school 表方式by car 表时间At on in ,fromto 比天大还是比天小-day- Monday , Jan. 1st, Christmas On + 具体的一天比天大-in , in spring ,
9、in 1920, in this week, in January 比天小at 10, at night.特例:in the morning/afternoon/eveningFrom.to I have lived here from 2000 till now.I have lived here since 2000Since+从。至今=from. To now,till nowDuring /in I take some good pictures in the summerI take some good pictures during the summer(强调持续性)Until t
10、ill to Till直到-用于时间-常用肯定句To 直到- 时间地点都可用Until直到 时间- 肯定否定都可以In .一段时间s time 多久之后。=later 3 days later- in 3 days time=in 3 days关于速度In 13 secondv13秒之内At 100 meters a second 以。的速度【Special Difficulties】 Any,Not.Any and No完全没有-not any-noNo= not any(根本没有)Not any=no I have no money.I have not any money I haven
11、t any money.There are no dogs.There are not any dogs.I can not see anybodyI can see nobody.I did not do anythingI did nothing I went nowhere.I did not go anywhereQuestion What does a cold welcome refer to ?TextA cold welcome 冷遇cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish 冷漠的人My brother is a cold fish.lucky dog幸运
12、的人On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning,afternoon,evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on,否则用inI usually have a cup of coffee in the morning.On Sunday morning Bill was woken by the telephone.Town Hall 市政厅It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock
13、.the last day of the year the last day of the weeka large crowd of people It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.strike v. 打,击;敲,弹(钟,乐器等) v. 打,击She struck the man in the face. v. 敲,弹(钟,乐器等)strike the clock (人)敲钟Listen, the clock is striking.minutes名词所有格,用来表达时间He will leave in five minutestime
14、.名词所有格表示距离 eg: -How far is the school from here? -3 minutes walk. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.(some time) passed and then, sth. happened 时间过去了,An hour passed and then, he arrived. minutes later几分钟以后We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited
15、 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复We walked and walked, and finally we went through the forest.What happened?It was true.It is true that+从句 是一个事实Is it true that your wife is in hospital ?The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事I refuse to leave. I want to leave, but my boss refused.At that
16、 moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那时at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时Were busy at the momentat any moment 任何时刻,随时It may occur at any moment.halln.门厅,走廊;会堂H-公共大建筑物e.g. There is a hall in that building.crowdn.人群;一堆e.g. Our boss is mad at the crowd.v.聚集;拥挤e.g. They c
17、rowded around the table to get their food.gatherv.搜集;收集e.g. He is busy gathering information about birds.e.g. Gather(Get) the men together and we will start the match.strike(struck, struck)v.打,击,撞;(钟)敲响报时strike(struck, struck)v.打动;给以印象,迷住e.g. She struck his heart.n.C罢工e.g. The workers in that factor
18、yare on strike. happenv.发生;碰巧,恰好e.g. An earthquake happened when I happened not to be there.我碰巧不在那儿的时候发生了地震。 happen (not) to do 碰巧,恰好suddenlyadv.突然地=all of a suddene.g. It rained suddenly on my way home. shoutv./n.喊叫(声),叫e.g. Dont shout at me. 别冲我大嚷。 cry&shout?因恐惧、痛苦为了引起注意truea.真实的;可靠的;准确的e.g. My dream came true. 我的梦想实现了。refusev.拒绝,不接受e.g. He refused to work for her.e.g. He cant refuse
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