五年级英语下册知识讲义-核心考点（Unit 9 Hes kind to children）-湘少版

1、小学英语Unit 9 Hes kind to children 核心考点学习目标1. 能够听懂并认读本单元中的单词，短语和对话；2. 能向别人简单介绍自己或他人的外貌和性格特点。重点：能够熟练运用句型sb. is / looks +adj. 介绍自己或他人的外貌和性格特点。难点：能听懂，认读和运用kind, interested, active, friendly, smart, serious, teach等词，来进行人物介绍。【课前导入】Try to use at least one word to describe the person in the picture. Introduct

2、ion of the person: Wang Junkai, AKA Karry. He is a member of the famous group TF Boys.参考答案：active/ popular/ handsome / cuteIntroduction of the person: Yao Ming, Former Houston Rocketscenter. He has been nominated for the Naismith Memorial BasketballHall of Fame, in a move that could make him the fir

3、st Chinese player to receive the honor. 参考答案：tall / strong / famous / hardworking / rich / talentedIntroduction of the person: J.K. Rowling, a famous British writer. Her series of Harry Potter are best sellers and have been made into films during the past few years.参考答案：beautiful / attractive / eleg

4、ant / rich / famous / imaginative / giftedIntroduction of the person: Elsa, the heroin of the movie Frozen. She is a princess and possesses magical powers.参考答案：pretty / adorable / lovely / brave / magical 【考点精讲】1. kind adj. 亲切的；和蔼的作为形容词，常放在系动词后作表语，也可作定语修饰名词。常构成短语：be kind to sb. 意为“对某人和蔼”。His grandpa

5、 is a kind old man. 他的爷爷是一位和蔼可亲的老人。Our English teacher is very kind to us. 我们的英语老师对我们非常和蔼可亲。kind还可作名词，意为“种类”。a kind of意为“一种”。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。This is a kind of flower. 这是一种花。There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。1. Please be kind _ the old. A. of B. to C. on答案：B思路分析：be kind t

6、o sb.，意为“对某人和蔼”。句意为“请对老人和蔼。”其他两个介词与kind搭配不当。2. In the shopping centre, we can see all kinds _ clothes. A. to B. of C. off 答案：B 思路分析：all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。句意为“在购物中心中，我们可以看到各种各样的衣服。”2. teach v. 教(1) teach sth. 意为“教”。(2) teach sb. sth. 意为“教某人某物”。(3) teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”。My mother teaches Chi

7、nese. 我妈妈教中文。He teaches me English. 他教我英语。I can teach you to draw. 我可以教你画画。teacher n. 教师Miss Li is an English teacher. 李女士是一位英语教师。Lucy and I are good friends. I teach _ Chinese and she teaches me _ English. A. she; speak B. her; speak C. her; to speak 答案：C思路分析：第一个空处作动词teach的宾语，故用宾格形式her；后面用的是teach s

8、b. to do sth.的结构，故选C项。句意为“露西和我是好朋友。我教她汉语，她教我说英语。”3. interested adj. 感兴趣的 常构成短语：be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”。Were interested in music and P.E. 我们对音乐和体育感兴趣。interesting adj. 有趣的，多用于修饰物。The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。The boy is _ in the _ story. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interested C.

9、 interested; interesting答案：C 思路分析：句意为“这个男孩对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。”前一个空修饰人，用interested；后一空修饰物，用interesting修饰，故选C项。4. friendly adj. 友好的作形容词，可作表语和定语。常构成短语: be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”，相当于be kind to sb.Are you friendly to your sisters? 你对你姐妹们友好吗？Mary is a friendly girl. 玛丽是一个友好的女孩。friend n. 朋友，其复数形式为：friends。My

10、best friend is Anne. 我最好的朋友是安。We are _. And we are _ to each other. A. friends; friendly B. friendly; friends C. friends; friends答案：A 思路分析：第一空处可用名词，也可用形容词；而第二空应用形容词friendly。浏览各选项可知选A项。句意为“我们是朋友。我们对彼此很友好。”5. After work, he looks serious to everyone. 下班后，他看起来对大家都很严肃。look serious 看起来严肃；look serious to

11、sb. 看起来对某人严肃。His father looks serious. 他的爸爸看起来很严肃。My maths teacher looks serious to me. 我的数学老师看起来对我很严肃。be serious about 对认真The boy is serious about running. 这男孩对跑步是认真的。1. Who _ serious _ you? A. look; about B. looks; to C. look; to 答案：B思路分析：句意为“谁看起来对你很严肃？”who作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；look serious to sb.是正确结

12、构，故选B项。2. We should be serious _our study.A. to B. about C. for 答案：B 思路分析：be serious about 意为“对认真”。句意为“我们应当对学习认真。”【课文领读】My uncle is a writer. He is writing a new play about school life. When he is working, he looks very serious. He doesnt want to talk to us. After work, he looks friendly. He tells u

13、s stories. The stories are interesting. His favourite story is a farm story. Sometimes he helps me with my Chinese. He is kind to me.（答题时间：15分钟）一、选出每组中意义不同类的单词，并将选项填在括号内。( ) 1. A. friendly B. lovely C. look( ) 2. A. kind B. airport C. smart( ) 3. A. active B. serious C. village( ) 4. A. teach B. com

14、e C. tall( ) 5. A. interested B. kind C. lesson二、单项选择。1. Peters Grandpa _ to a small village. A. come B. coming C. comes2. His uncle _ English in a primary school. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches3. My parents _ children.A. love B. loving C. loves4. The children are interested _ computer lessons. A. i

15、n B. on C. at5. Hes tall and active. He looks _. A. kind B. favourite C. interesting三、阅读理解。Tom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. They want to find summer jobs. One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers. They are both very gl

16、ad to hear(听说) this. Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Summer Camp?1. Tom and Mike are _.A. friends B. brothers C. teachers2. What does the Summer Camp need help with?A. Flyi

17、ng kites.B. Sports, music and computers.C. Making cakes.3. Tom can play_.A. balls B. computer games C. music4. Mike can play_. A. the guitar B. volleyball C. the piano5. What do Tom and Mike both like?A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Computers. 一、1. C 解析：C项是动词，其他两项都是形容词。2. B 解析：B项是名词，其他两项都是形容词。3. C 解析：C

18、项是名词，其他两项都是形容词。4. C 解析：C项是形容词，其他两项都是动词。5. C 解析：C项是名词，其他两项都是形容词。二、1. C 解析：主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，选C项。2. C 解析：His uncle是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用teaches。teacher是名词“教师”。3. A 解析：主语是复数，故谓语动词用原形，选A项。4. A 解析：be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”。5. A 解析：A项意为“亲切的；和蔼的”；B项意为“最喜爱的”；C项意为“更好的”。故据句意“他个高，活跃，看起来很亲切。”可知A项合适。三、1. A 解析：根据句子“Tom and Mike are good friends.”可知选A项。2. B 解析：根