五年级英语下册知识讲义-核心考点（Unit 7 Theres a post office near my school）-湘少版

1、小学英语Unit 7 Theres a post office near my school核心考点学习目标1. 能够准确运用本单元词汇描述地点；2. 能运用句型There is Is there? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 谈论场所的方位。重点：能够熟练运用there be句型谈论场所的方位并进行回答。难点：能听懂，认读和运用本单元中的单词和短语，来描述场所的方位。【课前导入】Look at the map. Can you find every place on it? Have a try.Where is the school?Its in th

2、e north.Is there a hotel near the school?Yes, there is.Is there a police station near the school?No, there isnt.Where is the police station?Its in front of the bank.Is the bank near the hotel? Yes, it is. Is there a hospital near the school?Yes, there is. Where is the fire station?Its in the south.

3、Its next to the gas station. 1. there adv. 在那里(1) 常用在be动词之后, 作表语, 表示“在那里”。(2) 用在其他行为动词之后或句末，作状语，表示运动的方向、行为发生的处所、放置东西的处所等。(3) 与go, leave等动词连用时，不加介词。(4) 其反义词是：here，意为“在这里”；同音异义词是：their，意为“他们的”。(5) 常构成短语：over there意为“在那里”，表示在远处。Can he go there with you? 他能和你一起去那里吗？The boys are over there. 男孩们在那里了。You c

4、an see a beautiful mountain _. A. over there B. over their C. over here 答案：A思路分析：浏览三个选项可知over there意为“在那里”是正确的短语，符合句意为“你可以看到一座美丽的山在那里。”B、C两项不正确。2. near prep. 在附近near作介词时，其后直接接名词或代词。His home is near my school. 他家在我的学校附近。Is the hotel _ the cinema? No, it isnt. It takes you about 30 minutes by bus.A. n

5、ear B. about C. far from 答案：A思路分析：A选项意为“离近”，B选项意为“关于”，C选项意为“离远”。根据答语中“乘公共汽车需要，大约30分钟”可知旅馆离电影院较远。故选A。3. around prep. 在周围作介词时，后接名词或代词。After dinner, his grandpa often walks around the pond. 晚饭后，他爷爷经常在池塘周围散步。around还可以作副词，意为“大约；到处；在附近”。We have around three days. 我们大约有三天的时间。I see he is around. 我看到他在附近。The

6、 boys sit _ the table and are going to have lunch. A. around B. about C. over 答案：A 思路分析：句意为“男孩们坐在桌子周围，准备吃午饭。”故选A项。4. Theres a post office near my school. 在我学校附近有一个邮局。本句是there be句型结构的肯定句。构成形式为：There +is/ are +名词+介词短语。意为“某地有某人或某物”。其中名词是真正的主语。当主语是单数或不可数名词时，用is；当主语是复数时，用are。There is a book on the desk.

7、在课桌上有一本书。There is some meat on the plate. 盘子里有一些肉。There are two girls in the classroom. 在教室里有两个女孩。There _some flowers in our school. A. be B. are C. is答案：B 思路分析：主语some flowers是复数形式，所以be动词用are，选B项。5. Is there a cinema around here? 在这周围有一家电影院吗？ 本句是there be句型的一般疑问句。构成形式为：Is/ Are +there +名词+介词短语？意为“某地有某

8、人或某物吗？”其简略肯定回答为：Yes, there is/ are. 是的，有。其简略否定回答为：No, there isnt/ arent. 不，没有。Is there a computer in your house? 你家有一台电脑吗？Yes, there is. 是的，有。Are there any apples on the tree? 树上有一些苹果吗？No, there arent. 不，没有。1. _a bank near your school? A. There is B. Is there C. Are there答案：B思路分析：根据句末的问号可知此句是一般疑问句，故

9、排除A项；主语a bank是单数，故be动词用is，故选B项。2. Are there three pencils on the table? No, _. A. there are B. there isnt C. there arent 答案：C 思路分析：根据答语No可知是否定的，排除A项；问句中的be动词是are，故选C项。句意为“桌子上有三枝铅笔吗？不，没有。”6. On the right of the shopping centre, theres a post office. 在购物中心的右边，有一个邮局。on the right of 在的右边；如果表示“在的左边”用短语：o

10、n the left of 。表示“在某人的右边/左边”，用短语：on ones right/left表示。You can see the hotel on the right. 你能够在右边看到旅馆。Lucy is sitting on my left. 露西正坐在我左边。Theres a big park _ the right _ the library. A. at; of B. on; of C. in; at 答案：B 思路分析：表示“在的右边”用短语：on the right of 表示，故选B项。【课文领读】I live in New York. Theres a small

11、cinema just near my home. I often go to see a movie there at weekends. Theres a caf next to the cinema, and theres a big shopping centre behind my home. On the right of the shopping centre, theres a post office. On the left theres a small hotel. Just behind the hotel theres a big park. We often take

12、 a walk in the park after dinner.（答题时间：15分钟）一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1. My _(家乡) is very beautiful. I love it. 2. There is a boy over t_. 3. His mother often goes to the _(商店) to buy food. 4. We often see a movie at the c_. 5. Is there a post office _ (在附近) the bank? 二、单项选择。1. There _four birds in the pictu

13、re.A. is B. are C. am 2. _there a cat at the corner?A. Is B. Are C. Be 3. Lets get something _. A. eat B. eating C. to eat4. There is a cinema near _ my school. A. at B. / C. on 5. Are there two tigers in the picture?No, _. A. there are B. there isnt C. there arent三、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。A: What are you d

14、oing?B: Im writing a letter to my grandma. A: Where does your grandma live?B: She lives in the village. A: Is there a post office near the village?B: Yes, there is. A: Where is it? B: Its next to the zoo. A: Thanks. 1. Im writing a letter to my grandpa. 2. My grandma lives in the city. 3. There is a

15、 post office near the village.4. The post office is next to the park.一、1. hometown 2. there 3. shop 4. cinema 5. near解析：此题应根据句子的汉语意思以及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词；再据在句中的形式写出正确词汇。平时要把四会单词记牢固。二、1. B 解析：根据four birds是复数可知be动词用are，故选B项。2. A 解析：句子的主语是a cat，故be动词用is，选A项。3. C 解析：句意为“让我们拿些吃的东西吧。”动词不定式作定语修饰something。4. B 解析：near 意为“离近”