2022年人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表

1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考与沟通中学英语动词不规章变化表（完整版）不规章动词分为几个类型, 每个类型中又分如干组, 每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮忙记忆；1.A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）来花费动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）打动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动

2、词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -B -B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词燃烧burn burnt burnt learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard （2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“heard 听见d” 改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词建筑build built built lend

3、lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词付pay paid paid lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想如有侵权,请联系网站删除学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考与沟通sleep slept slept 睡 保持 扫 站 明白得胜 发光 抓住 教 觉得 战役 发觉 得到 绞死 / 挂 有 盛,握 离开 制造 遇见

4、 卖 射击 告知 嗅,闻 坐 挖吃 落下 偷 给 冻结 拿 观察 写 骑 驾驶抛,扔 吹keep kept kept sweep swept swept stand stood stood understand understood understood win won won shine shone/shined shone/shined catch caught caught teach taught taught feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found get got got/gotten hang hanged/ hung

5、 hanged/ hung have had had hold held held leave left left make made made meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot tell told told smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled sit sat sat dig dug dug 5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词；动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词eat ate eaten fall fell fallen steal stol

6、e stolen give gave given freeze froze frozen take took taken see saw seen write wrote written ride rode ridden drive drove driven throw threw thrown blow blew blown 如有侵权,请联系网站删除学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考与沟通grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉,绘画show showed shown 展现（2）过去式加 -n 或-

7、en 构成过去分词；动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破裂,折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 挑选forget forgot forgotten 遗忘（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ” 分别为“a” （过去式）和“u” （过去分词）；动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词开头begin began begun ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳dr

8、ink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规章动词的变化；动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词是beam, is was/ were been beare were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿动词过去式和过去分词的变化规章： 动词过去式和过去分词有规章变化和不规章变化两种；1 规章变化 一般在动词原形后加 -ed call called open opened need needed 发音规章：-ed 在清辅音音素后 发音为 t ,在浊辅音后发音为 d,在元音后发音 也为 d -ed 在 t 、 d 后发音为 id 如有侵权,请联系网站删除学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考与沟通留意但 fix 的过去式和过去2）以 -e 结尾的动词加 -d 分词 x 不双写,为 fixed. phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed 3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i , 再加 -ed studied studied carried carried try tried 4）以原音字母加 y 结尾的词,直接加 -ed enjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played 5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重