2022届河南省许平汝高三下学期5月考前定位联合考试英语试题 Word版含答案

1、2022届河南省许平汝高三下学期5月考前定位联合考试英语试题考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷.上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

2、题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a police station.2. When does the second show start?A. At6:30 pm. B. At 6:40 pm. C. At 8:

3、40 pm.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Arrange a morning call. B. Take a later flight. C. Call off his trip.4. What is the mans problem?A. He cannot understand the book.B. He cannot find the book.C. He cannot finish his homework in time.5. What will the man probably do to increase the sa

4、les?A. Employ extra salespeople. B. Sell goods at a discount. C. Start a marketing campaign.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Who is the display mainly designed for?A. Students studyin

5、g English now.B. Applicants for the school next year.C. Students from various departments.7. What will the woman do next?A. Search online. B. Read the novel to the man. C. Ask the man for help. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How did the man know about the apartment?A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. Fr

6、om his colleagues.9. What does the man think of the apartment?A. Its large enough but shabby.B. Its convenient for him to go to work.C.Its too small for a family of three to live in.10. How much will the man pay each month?A. $800. B. $600. C. $500.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. How does the man probably soun

7、d in the beginning?A. Very excited. B. A bit annoyed. C. A little surprised.12. What worries the man?A. The length of the business trip.B. The travelling conditions on the train.C. The public transportation in Shanghai.13. What is the man allowed to do in the end?A. Reserve a hotel room. B. Make a s

8、chedule for his trip. C. Leave early.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What can we learn about Robs family?A. His mother gave him a board.B. His mother offered to teach him.C. His father likes competing in local matches.15. What does Rob say about surfing in the winter?A. He wears thicker wetsuit.B. The sea is w

9、armer than the land.C. It is difficult to stand on the board.16. How did Rob feel about surfing the huge wave?A. He was anxious. B. He was confident. C. He was regretful.17. What does Rob want to do next?A. Choose a career about surfing.B. Learn surfing at university.C. Prepare himself for the next

10、surfing match.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Why do more people want to eat less meat? A. To keep an environment-friendly diet.B. To keep themselves in good shape for their age.C. To inspire themselves to follow the popular trend.19. Which affects the environment least according to the passage? .A. Lamb. B.

11、Beef. C. Pork.20. What does the speaker advise us to do?A. Never eat any meat.B. Rank types of meat before eating them.C. Choose fish when eating meat.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you think being a teenager is hard, think again. Raising a

12、 teenager is a lot harder. Beginning at thirteen,your kids will be wanting ( demanding, actually ) more freedom and independence. They already know what their interests and wants are. But that doesnt mean you should stop guiding them ( especially when it comes to reading). Here are 4 highly recommen

13、ded books for your teenagers :The Martianby Andy Weir $9. 76In the year 2035, NASA sends off the crew of Ares 3 to Mars for a planned month-long stay. However, a strong storm threatened to trap them on the planet and a hurried withdrawal follows. Mark Watney is left behind when he was believed dead.

14、 Now, he has to learn how to survive alone on another planet until help comes back for him.Big Bonesby Laura Dockrill $7. 98Bluebelle is a sixteen-year-old overweight girl， who was told by the nurse that she was“ obese and was forced to lose weight through using a food diary. But she is perfectly ha

15、ppy with how she looks and uses the food diary to tell the story of her everyday life instead.The Boy in the Striped Pajamasby John Boyne $7. 98Bruno is a nine-year-old during the Second World War. He moved to Auschwitz with his family when his father was promoted as a commandant(司令官). When he explo

16、res his new home, he meets a boy wearing striped pajamas who lives at the other end of the fence. They become fast friends.Fangirlby Rainbow Rowell $10. 97Its Caths freshman year in the University of Nebraska-Lincoln , and her twin sister wants nothing to do with her. Shes having a hard time adjusti

17、ng to life in college because of her social anxiety disorder. Add in a challenging fiction-writing class, a friendly writing partner, a new roommate, and a complicated relationship, and what do you get? An interestingly confusing life that is, and all Cath wants is to finish her fan fiction in peace

18、.21. Which will readers probably buy if they like science fiction?A. Fangirl. B. Big Bones.C. The Martian. D. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas.22. What can we learn about the book Fangirl?A. It is about adventure in childhood. B. It mainly deals with life in college.C. It is the cheapest one among the

19、 four. D. It is the masterpiece of Rainbow Rowell.23. Who are the text intended for?A. College students. B. Teenagers aged 13- 15.C. Parents with young teenagers. D. Adults interested in writing.BAs snow began to fall in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Sunday night, Bethel Park High School football coach B

20、rian DeLallo didnt think twice when he logged onto his computer to share an update with the team. “ Due to expected severe weather, Mondays weightlifting workout has been cancelled, he wrote in a tweet and email to players.“ Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel( 铲雪) their driveway. Dont a

21、ccept any money-that s our Monday workout.Around 40 players did exactly what coach DeIallo instructed, heading outdoors in cold temperatures on Martin Luther King Day to help the community. DeLallo said before he even woke up, players were out in their neighborhoods shoveling. David Shelpman, 16, wh

22、o shoveled 10 driveways over the past few days, said it was“honestly just the right thing to do.”Aidan Campbell, 17, agreed. “Its genuinely a privilege to be able to hang out with your friends and have fun while at the same time making a big difference to someone who would love to shovel their drive

23、way but can t for whatever reason, Campbell said.Bethel Park resident Robert Klein was overpowered by the gesture. “I have lived in Bethel Park for more than 40 years now and acts of kindness like this are exactly why I have stayed for as long as I have and why I will never leave, Klein said.“These

24、young men don t know how much something like this means to me and it makes me so proud to live here.”Bethel Park High School principal Joseph Villani said, “ Coach DeLallo is a great leader who teaches character first, both on and off the field. While he is recognized for this one tweet, this is how

25、 he always is as a coach, teacher and person.DeLallo said shoveling snow instead of working out is not new for the western Pennsylvania high school. “This is something that weve done for 20 plus years here. Former coach Jeff Metheny started it and I am just carrying on that tradition. ”In fact, high

26、 school programs all over western Pennsylvania participate in paying it forward.24. Why did DeLallo call off the weightlifting workout?A. A heavy storm hit the area.B. He was injured during the training.C. The players raised no money for their program.D. The players helped neighbors clear their driv

27、eways.25. Whats the players attitude to their coachs new instruction?A. Impatient. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Surprised.26. Who created this school s tradition of clearing driveways for others?A. Brian DeLallo. B. Robert Klein. C. Joseph Villani. D. Jeff Metheny.27. What can be the best title for th

28、e text?A. Coach Sends Athletes to Shovel Neighbors DrivewaysB. Unexpected Storm Swept Across Pennsylvania and Caused DamageC. A Traditional Way of Weightlifting Workout Proved EffectiveD. All High School Programs Worked Together to Overcome Tough TimesCParents annoyed by their little ones picky food

29、 choices often sigh in anger, thinking, “Theyll grow out of it by college. ”Maybe not, suggests a new study from Bowling Green State University in Ohio. Some young people continue their picky eating. into early adulthood, often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer. Such a deficient diet

30、 can mean they re not getting the fibre and vegetables they need，which could be a health problem.The study also suggests picky eaters may also be experiencing other challenges such as social phobias(恐惧症)，including around eating. The social phobia is the fear of being judged by others during everyday

31、 activities, often resulting in fear or embarrassment.For the study， researchers surveyed 488 Midwestern college students. About 40% of the students were identified as picky eaters. And about 65% of those respondents said they ate fewer than 10 foods. “ We asked participants to just tell us what cha

32、llenges around picky eating they might have had or any benefits they might see ,and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them, said co-author Lauren Dial, a doctoral student at Bowling Green State at the time of the study.Many respondents indicated theyd eat less or not at a

33、ll outside the home. One 19-year-old man said he d drink water half the time “ due to my picky eating”， according to the study. Another 18-year-old said,“Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family. ”A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frus

34、trated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.“Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods ( how they re presented on a plate)， and the texture( 口感) of foods ( is it a consistent texture),”Dial said,“but theres also fear of trying new foods and that might play into pick

35、y eating. ”By learning more about picky eating in adults, the researchers said they may be able to determine how best to intervene(干预) before the problem becomes more severe for some people.28. What can best replace the underlined word“ deficient”in paragraph 1?A. limited B. low-fat C. balanced D. h

36、igh-fibre 29. What were the participants asked to do during the research?A. Record how often they eat out.B. Ignore what influences their eating.C. Express how picky eating affects them.D. Count how many kinds of foods they prefer.30. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3?A. By presenting d

37、ata. B. By providing examples.C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons.31. What can be inferred about picky eating from the last paragraph?A. It has something to do with family traditions.B. It can be easily cured by researchers.C. It often comes along with serious mental illnesses.D. It

38、 can have both physical and mental reasons.DHow do astronauts do the laundry in space? They dont. They wear their underwear, gym clothes and everything else until they can t take the smell anymore，then junk them.NASA wants to change that- -if not at the International Space Station( ISS)，and then the

39、 moon and Mars一and stop throwing away tons of dirty clothes every year, putting them in the waste to burn up in the atmosphere aboard abandoned cargo( 货物) ships. So its teamed up with Procter & Gamble Co. ( P&G) to figure out how best to clean astronauts clothes in space so they can be reused for mo

40、nths or even years, just like on Earth.Rocket cargo space is tight and expensive, according to NASA, so why waste it on new clothes if their clothes could be kept looking and smelling fresh? There re also the health factors. Space station astronauts exercise two hours every day to deal with the musc

41、le- and bone-withering effects of weightlessness, quickly leaving their workout clothes sweaty, smelly and stiff. Their T-shirts, shorts and socks end up so terrible that they run through a pair every week， according to Leland Melvin， a former NASA astronaut. “After that, theyre consideredpoisonous,

42、”said Melvin, whos serving as a spokesman for the project.While NASA and the other space station partners have looked into special clothes to extend(延长) wear, its not a long-term solution. .In its initial experiment, P&G will send up detergent( 洗涤剂) specially made for space in December, so scientist

43、s can see how the detergent react to six months of weightlessness.P&G is developing a washer-dryer combination that could operate on the moon or even Mars, using a little water and detergent. Then next May, stain-removal pens and wipes will be delivered for testing by astronauts.“The best solutions

44、come from the most diverse teams,”Melvin said, “ and how more diverse can you be than Tide and NASA?32. How do astronauts deal with the clothes after wearing them?A. By throwing them directly into space. B. By burning them up in a spaceship.C. By reusing them in cargo ships. D. By cleaning them up b

45、y hand.33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The limitations of rocket cargo space.B. The reasons for cleaning dirty clothes in space.C. The suitable exercising ways of astronauts.D. The role Melvin plays in designing the project.34. What can we learn about the special clothes for astronaut

46、s?A. Its time-consuming to make them. B. They are easy to wash.C. They are not very satisfactory. D. They wont become smelly.35. What will the company P&G do for astronauts next year?A. Send them some daily cleaning supplies.B. Reduce the effect of weightlessness on them.C. Design a machine for dryi

47、ng clothes in space.D. Deliver pens for them to improve their handwriting.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good Apartment NeighborFollow community rules for guests and noise.Some apartment communities post rules and guidelines for when it is accep

48、table to make noise, which may include playing music, practicing an instrument, or even hammering a nail into the wall. If rules are posted,follow those guidelines._ 36Be mindful of your pets.If your community allows pets, youll want to be especially mindful of the noise they make. 37 Make sure to c

49、lean up after your pet in public areas. Dont let your dog get too close to your neighbors in the hallway，even if he only wants to be scratched behind the ears.38Does your apartment community have rules for entertaining, such as turning down the music after a certain hour? If not, follow common-sense

50、 guidelines and quiet down around 10 pm on weeknights and midnight on weekends. If you re friendly with your neighbors, consider inviting them to your event and you wont have to worry as much about complaints.If you have an issue(争议), talk it out.If you have a problem, dont let it worsen._39_ You mi

51、ght be surprised how a quick conversation can solve any problem before it turns into an argument. For instance, if your neighbor is making noise after-hours ,don t complain to the the apartment manager or write passive-aggressive notes._ 40 They may be new to community living， as well， and not reali

52、ze how thin the walls are. Apartment living may require some adjustments, but the benefits and the opportunities to build close friendships as a good neighbor are well worth it.A. Be polite to your neighbors.B. Mention it to your neighbor first.C. Be considerate when entertaining.D. Silence barking

53、as quickly as possible.E. When a problem arises, rush out in an angry way.F. Or it might make apartment living upsetting for you or your neighbor.G. But if you know your neighbor s schedule, you might take that into consideration as well.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节 ,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

54、A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a bright sunny day，I started my day off by volunteering at the L. A. Food Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a_ 41 ， however small a difference it is, in someones world. As I_ 42 the food bank,

55、there were lots of people there. The room appeared to be 43 as people waited in lines to_ 44 with coordinators( 协调员). Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given_ 45 after checking in. Coordinators_ 46 me to repackage donated food items( 物品) from local food drives after being sorted

56、and 47 by other volunteers. When I_ 48 the donated food items，each bag had to_ 49the correct amount of food items. As a team, we effectively worked similarly to a_ 50 assembly (装配) line as the items continuously moved down the 51 to volunteers. We_ 52_ placed the fooditems into bags before the table

57、 would get overcrowded. My_ 53_ was that all this hard work and effort would be worth it by allowing us to_ 54 those in need. My task required a lot of_ 55 when trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly_ 56 . Here I had a chance to communicate with

58、a variety of people while improving my_ 57 skills. We worked together as a team to_ 58_ that our task was going effectively.By helping pack food items, I was able to make a significant impact on my community by helping people fight_59 and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I

59、feel a sense of_ 60 within me which does not usually happen.41. A. change B. message C. blank D. chance42. A. established B. examined C. entered D. equipped43. A. shabby B. steady C. tidy D. noisy44. A. check in B. give up C. show off D. move out45. A. aid B. duties C. awards D. test46. A. appointed

60、 B. begged C. forced D. persuaded47. A. consumed B. inspected C. searched D. replaced48. A. abandoned B. delivered C. packed D. explored49. A. represent B. shelter C. deserve D. contain50. A. studio B. factory C. museum D. theatre51. A. bank B. list C. step D. row52. A. quickly B. secretly C. casual