2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三下学期4月第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

1、哈尔滨市第九中学2022届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试卷（考试时间 120分钟 满分 150分 共7页）第 I卷（共 100 分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。AMust-see musicalsReady to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you are a Londoner or just visiting the capital

2、 for a day, you are sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your tickets in advance to catch the hottest shows!TINA-The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into the global Queen of Rock and Roll, Tina Turner didnt

3、 just break the rules. She rewrote them. This new stage musical reveals the story of a woman who dared to resist the bounds ofher age, gender and race. TINAThe Tina Tuner Musical is written by Olivier Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd. Performance times: Monday 7 pm

4、 from June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022 Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF The Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba, the stage show is a one-way ticket to the Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you will almost feel like youre part of the action as you journey

5、 through Simbas world. To bring The Lion King to life, the shows original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and innovative tools. Creating a visual feast thats since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all-singing, all-dancing affair. Performance t

6、imes: Tuesday- Saturday 7:30 pm from June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022 Venue: Lyceum Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2F 7RQ MAMMA MIA!Writer Catherine Johnsons sunny, amusing tale unfolds on a Greek island paradise. On the eve of her wedding, a daughters quest to discover the identity of her

7、father brings three men from her mothers past back to the island they last visited 20 years ago. When they arrive, the small Greek island just starts to shine with flames of love and fun. Performance times: Monday-Saturday 7:45 pm from August 25, 2021 until April 2, 2022 Venue: Novello Theater, Aldw

8、ych, London WC2B 4LD 21. Who is the author of TINAThe Tina Turner Musical?A. Catherine Johnson. B. Tina Turner. C. Katori Hall.D. Phyllida Lloyd. 22. If you prefer an all-sing and all-dancing musical, which theater should you go?A. Aldwych Theater. B. Lyceum Theater. C. Dominion Theater.D. Novello T

9、heater. 23. What can you expect from MAMMA MIA?A. A thrilling story about a conflict between two young men. B. An inspirational story about a girl trying to find her own identity. C. A funny story about love, family and happiness. D. A mysterious story about a sunny Greek island. BThe Doodle Boy Joe

10、 Whale is a 12-year-old from Shrewsbury, England, who needs only a blank canvas（画布）and a black marker to bring his imagination to life. The young artist has taken the Internet by storm with his clever doodles（涂鸦）, which feature funny creatures and designs that can come only from the imagination of J

11、oe-now known as The Doodle Boy. While some of Joes school teachers werent too fond of him turning his math book into a doodle book, his parents, Greg and Nessa, sent their son to after-school art classes to encourage his interest. One day, he came home from school a bit deflated because there wasnt

12、much art going on there, so we decided to find him some extra art classes, Greg Whale said. Joe impressed his art teacher so much that she shared some of his doodles on her own social media accounts, which got the attention of a local restaurant called Number Four. Restaurant staff then asked Joes d

13、ad if the young artist would be interested in bringing his doodles to the restaurants 8-foot whiteboard wall. His dad said, at first, he wasnt sure how his son was going to approach such a large canvas. When I got there, I thought, Joe doesnt like to duplicate（复制）drawings, so how is he going to fill

14、 an 8-foot wall without having to duplicate his doodles? Greg thought. But actually, Joe seemed to get better and better. It was unbelievable to watch. He would look back at the wall like he was stuck, sigh a little bit, and go back and come up with 20 more images at once. When it comes to supplies,

15、 Joe said he mainly uses black markers and pens because he likes creating his art in a black-and-white style. Greg said he and Joes mom will continue to encourage their sons hobby and gift for art, whether its through continued art education or other opportunities for him to share his doodles with t

16、he world. 24. What does the underlined word deflated in paragraph 2 mean?A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Frightened.D. Disappointed. 25. What can we infer about Joe from paragraph 3?A. His gift has been well recognized. B. He charged Number Four a high price. C. He used to get in trouble for doodling onlin

17、e. D. His paintings provided his teacher with inspiration. 26. What did Greg think of Joes drawings on the wall of the restaurant?A. They should be colorful. B. They excited his great curiosity. C. They left a strong impression on him. D. They were less attractive than expected. 27. Which of the fol

18、lowing can best describe Joes parents?A. Far-sighted and strict. B. Warm-hearted and sporty.C. Open-minded and supportive. D. Well-informed and courageous. CYou may not know it, but your brain is already an amazing vocabulary learning machine. When you read or listen to something, your brain doesnt

19、take each word at face value: its continuously taking statistics about which words appear together regularly so that it can expect whats coming next and process speech faster. Our brains continuously release electrical signals, which change depending on what task your brain is dealing with. Scientis

20、ts can use a technique to read some of these to study how your brain processes language. One of these signals, called N400, changes depending on whether words make sense in context or not. The N400 is relatively small for expected word combinations, like coffee and cream, and increases in height for

21、 unexpected word combinations, like coffee and cap. This means that scientists can read the N400 height to analyze the kind of expectations you have about which words usually appear together. In language learners, the N400 changes based on proficiency（熟练程度）. The better people get at a language, the

22、closer their N400 pattern is to native speakers. This means that an important part of language proficiency is taking statistics and building expectations about what words usually appear together, just as native speakers do. To get better at this, we need to flood our brains with loads of natural con

23、tent, so we can build up a picture of which kinds of words usually appear together. Reading is a great way to do this and theres lots of research that shows that reading works wonders for your vocabulary skills. However, it is important to remember that if there are too many unknown words, it can be

24、 difficult to figure out what they mean from the context. And it is unpleasant having to stop every two minutes to look up a word. Graded readers, which are books adapted to make them easier to understand at lower levels, are perfect for learners of foreign languages. 28. What does the author intend

25、 to do in paragraph 1?A. To state a fact. B. To offer a suggestion.C. To make a comparison. D. To propose a definition. 29. What does it mean if the N400 increases?A. We make sense of some word combinations in a context. B. We combine some new words to make a sentence. C. We memorize some word combi

26、nations to learn a language. D. We meet some word combinations beyond our expectations. 30. How can we have a native speaker-like N400 pattern according to the author?A. By reading some books about vocabulary skills. B. By reading lots of natural content. C. By reading loads of books about nature an

27、d drawing pictures. D. By reading authentic content to increase our vocabulary. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It is more beneficial to read easy books. B. It is important to look up new words. C. We should mainly read adapted books. D. We should choose materials right for our leve

28、l. DVideo calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality. Researchers at the University of New South Wales Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device（SSD）, a haptic（触觉的）device that can re

29、create the sense of touch. Haptic technology imitates the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration or motion. Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many e

30、lectronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad in laptops, which simulates a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virt

31、ual environments or located remotely according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study. The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial muscles. Our three-way directional skin st

32、retch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin-its soft, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch-and will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities, said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study. It

33、works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friends fingers. And the glove wi

34、th 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend. The haptic devices could be applied in various scenes, allowing users to feel objects inside

35、 a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patients organ tissues with surgical （手术的）tools without

36、touching them. 32. What can we learn about the SSD?A. It imitates the sense of touch through animal skin. B. It mainly uses vibration technology. C. It makes virtual haptic communication possible. D. It takes the shape of a glove. 33. What does the last but one paragraph mainly talk about?A. The adv

37、antages of the new haptic glove. B. An explanation of how the haptic device works. C. The applications of the new haptic technology. D. A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call. 34. According to the author, in which of the following situation could the new haptic device benefit people

38、?A. Interviewing someone face to face. B. Recreating organ tissues. C. Evaluating surgeries from a distance. D. Feeling a silk scarf being sold online. 35. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To encourage the use of a new product. B. To introduce the development of haptic technology. C. To compare

39、 different haptic devices. D. To inform readers of a new invention. 第二节（共5 小题;每题 2分, 满分 10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。For introverts（内向的人）interacting with other individuals can be challenging. They need to go to a quiet place to gather their thoughts and recharge. 36_On the other ha

40、nd, extroverts are highly friendly and social. By their very nature, extroverts are well-loved, but that doesnt mean introverts arent just as likable. Here are some reasons why you need introvert friends. Introverts listen. In group discussions, if extroverts love to talk, introverts like to listen.

41、 This means introverts often hear more of whats occurring around them. They catch all the things others miss. 37_Introverts are highly creative. Theres evidence that an independent, quiet thought gives birth to more creativity compared to a big brainstorming group. Introverts spend tons of time in t

42、heir heads. 38_ And their minds are constantly imagining, remembering and analyzing, which leads to insights and creativity that can translate to inventive solutions and ideas. Introverts are persistent and focused. 39_An introverted friend can help you. They dont give up easily, and love working in

43、dependently. They are willing to invest the energy and time required. They are less distracted by new possibilities and opportunities. 40_ They dont use words lightly. Introverts are intentional and thoughtful. Thus when they do speak up in group settings, its usually worth your time to listen. This

44、 is a refreshing and valuable quality. Introverts make good friends. An introverts ability to listen, natural persistence, and desire for deep relationships can produce devoted friendships. They make trusted, safe friends. A. Introverts value friends promises. B. They are known for being deep thinke

45、rs. C. Got a problem that needs immediate solving?D. When introverts say something, they mean it. E. Introversion is also often confused with shyness. F. This is because introverted people get their energy from being alone. G. If youre in search of friends who will truly hear you, choose introverts.

46、 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题;每题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分）The first time I ordered takeout in New York, two things surprised me: the fast speed with which the food 41, and the fact that, after Id paid for it, the man from the Chinese restaurant and I stood on either side of the threshold（门槛）42 eac

47、h other, though only one of us understood 43_. After a minute of this, I closed the door. An American friend sat on the sofa, open-mouthed Wait-did you just close the door?In London, you dont tip for 44. A man on a motorbike arrives and hands over an oil-soaked bag, or a box. You give him the 45 amo

48、unt of money it costs or wait and look at your shoes while he 46 change. Then you close the door. Sometimes all this is 47 without even the removal of his motorcycle helmet. The dream is that the whole 48 exchange passes wordlessly. Every New Yorker has heard a newly arrived British person complain

49、about 49 .The high minded British people add a(n)50: food-industry workers should be paid a(n) 51 wage (although the idea that the delivery boys of Britain are well paid is generally an untested 52.)Now when Im in London I find myself tipping all kinds of people, most of whom express a sort of genui

50、ne 53, even if the tip is tiny. What they never, ever do, 54, is tell me to have a nice day. Have a good one- said slowly with a slightly sad air, as if avoiding the far greater 55 of an evil one-is the most you tend to hear. But Im not going to complain about Britains 56 of a service culture. I don

51、t think any nation should 57 service to the status of culture. At best, its performed politely and properly by both parties, but no one should be asked to 58 that the intimate（亲密的）satisfaction of her existence is serving you, the guest, with a shrimp sandwich wrapped in plastic. We are heavily affec

52、ted by enough false beliefs in this life without 59 them the one that the girl with the name tag is 60 in love with us. 41. A. reachedB. arrivedC. cookedD. sent42. A. waving atB. aiming atC. staring atD. nodding at43. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how44. A. deliveryB. collectionC. exchangingD. packaging45.

53、 A. roughB. generousC. hugeD. exact46. A. asks forB. exchanges forC. charges forD. hunts for47. A. achievedB. acquiredC. arrangedD. approved48. A. unusualB. enthusiasticC. awkwardD. inspiring49. A. tippingB. buyingcC. payingD. serving50. A. planB. lectureC. orderD. conclusion51. A. inadequateB. dece

54、ntC. averageD. maximum52. A. realityB. truthC. assumptionD. existence53. A. dissatisfactionB. reliefC. silenceD. amazement54. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. meanwhile55. A. significanceB. differenceC. disadvantageD. probability56. A. lackB. declineC. efficiencyD. quantity57. A. rateB. raiseC.

55、maintainD. rank58. A. predictB. doubtC. discussD. pretend59. A. committing toB. sticking toC. adding toD. adapting to60. A. formallyB. publiclyC. secretlyD. offensively第 II卷（非选择题, 共 50 分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第二节语法填空（共 10 小题;每题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）For almost a month, Li Man has been working at an alti

56、tude of over 2, 000 meters, tirelessly carrying a medical rescue kit on her back 61_ (weigh) about 15 kilograms. As one of the 38 Chinese rescue staff on duty to protect the para athletes, Li and her team members call 62_ (they) the ski doctors. We come from different hospitals and departments 63_ (

57、ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible, said Li, 64_comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing. She 65_(remain) in Yanqing district since January. With competitors capable of hitting top speeds of up 66_ 100 kilometers per hour, para Alpine skiing is a dangerous spor

58、t. Once emergency happens, the athletes need doctors immediately. Ski doctors 67_ (require) to reach an injured person within four minutes, but in fact, often arrive within one minute. Since 2018, weve visited a resort for ski training for around a month each year to make sure that we could reach th

59、e injured people as fast and as 68_ (safe) as possible, said Li. Li added that they have been given 69_ (profession) training for first aid, and online and offline English training to make sure that they can communicate smoothly with foreign athletes and staff in international 70_ (event). She hopes

60、 that Chinas ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more recruits will join. 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改在错的词下划一横线, 并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处