煤炭与能源行业词汇中英对照

1、煤炭与能源行业词汇中英对照煤炭能源行业词汇英汉对照收藏本贴|好友分享|推广拿分点击:843|回复:0|标签:augerdrilling螺旋钻空cablereeler电缆摆动架coalpreparationplant选煤厂cokingcoal炼焦煤ContinuousMinercrew连采队ContinuousMiner连续采煤机crewleader带班长cutbottom割底distributioncontrolbox控制配电箱drillbit钻头drillrig钻机，凿岩机DumpTruck自动倾卸卡车dumpvalve倾泄阀（安全阀）dustextraction吸尘装置dutyroom值班

2、室easygrade,gentleslope平缓坡度electricalsystem电气系统electromagneticvalve电磁阀enlargedentrywidth扩帮巷道宽度equipmentamortization设备折旧erodibility土壤流失性excavatedsectionofroad巷道毛断面exhaust/emissioncontrol排风/散热控制expandingrib扩帮feederbreakercable破碎机断路器电缆feeder破碎机fittingallowance装配余量flttingspeed推进速度frontcanopy前探梁frontentry

3、主平巷fullfacemining整个工作面采煤gasoutburstpotential瓦斯突出gatheringsystem煤炭收集系统GlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）全球卫星定位系统goaf，oldwaste老塘（采空区）gobbleeder排气孔（采空区）gobwater，wastewater老塘水handdrill煤电钻haulagetrack运输路线headingchainpillar巷道矿柱headingstope巷道回采工作面heatsensor热传感器holemonth钻孔口部hostrock主岩hydrolicshield液压掩护式支架hydrolog

4、icobservation水文观测inclinedangle倾斜的角度inclinedhole斜孔leadingcoalproducingprovince主要产煤省leaveallowances休假期legend图例levelworkings水平巷道linebrattice纵向隔风墙lithologicalcharacters岩性loadoutconveyor卸载传输装置maininclinedshaft主斜井mainslope,mainslant主斜井mainlineconveyor主线输送机mandate托管medium-sizedlumps中块methanedischargevolume

5、瓦斯排放（涌出）量methaneelectricalgeneration瓦斯发电minefield煤田miningconcession煤矿开采（特许）权mudstone泥岩normalfault正常断层obliquefault斜断层outcrop露头overlyingstrata上覆地层paralelloperation平行作业II*.3八1Ipintimberingpossibleore远景储量preparatoryworkings准备巷道proctormethod葡式压实法profile纵切面protodyakonovscaleofhardness普氏硬度指数respirator自救器ri

6、seheadingdrivage,risedriving上山开采法roadheader综掘机（巷道掘进机）roadwayhead巷道掘进工作面roofbolt顶锚roofbolter锚杆机Roofcollaspe冒顶roomcrosscut通风联络小巷sandstone砂岩scoop&blastcrew炮采队servicecar,SMVcar服务车sidefallingaccident片帮事故slopecollar/mouth斜井井口slopeinvert斜井仰拱slopepillar倾斜矿柱slope斜坡，斜面，斜井small-sizedlumps小块煤spallingrib片帮speedy

7、drivage快速掘进spontaneouscombustion自燃trappedequipment塌陷设备watersupply&sprays用水供给/喷淋煤炭行业相关术语中英文对照大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmosphericcomposition空气质量Airquality大气化学Atmosphericchemistry大气成分Atmosphericcomponents大气颗粒物Atmosphericparticulates二氧化碳Carbondioxide温室气体Greenhousegases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozonelayer大气过程Atmosphericprocess

8、es空气水相互作用Air-waterinteraction大气环流Atmosphericcirculation大气降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳循环Carboncycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Airpollution酸雨Acidrain空气污染物Airpollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Depositedparticulatematter飞灰Flyash雾Fo

9、g薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoorairpollution烟雾Smog湿度Humidity岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球SolidEarth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismicactivity地震监测Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agriculturalland碱地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravelpits荒地Heathlands土地承载能力Landcarryingcap

10、acity土地污染Landpollution土地开垦Landreclamation土地恢复Landrestoration土地使用分类Landuseclassification边缘土地Marginallands沙石开采Sandextraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化Soildegradation土壤侵蚀Soilerosion土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤盐碱化Soilsalination水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridland

11、ecosystems干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾Grassfires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reaf

12、forestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林Temperateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems热带森林Tropicalforests热带森林生态系统Tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwaterresources谈水保护Cons

13、ervationoffreshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Naturaldrainagesystems河流流域开发Riverbasindevelopment河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterraneanwater地表水Surfacewaters水资源保护Waterresourcesconservation水资源开发Waterresourcesdevelopment淡水生态系统Freshwaterecosystems集水区Catchmentareas国际河流流域Internationalriverbasins湖泊流域Lakebasins池塘尾渣Pondsta

14、ilings河流流域Riverbasins淡水恶化Freshwaterdegradation河流污染Riverpollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sedimentmobilization沉积物运移Sedimenttransport沉积盆地Sedimentarybasins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Waterhyacinth水污染Waterpollution水的盐化Watersalination水处理Watertreatment水井Waterwells海洋环境MARINEENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marineecosystems藻花Algalbloom海底生态系统Benthic

15、ecosystems海洋污染Marinepollution污染沉积物Marinesedimentserosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarineecosystems岛屿生态系统Islandecosystems小岛屿Smallislands海洋生物资源Livingmarineresources水生哺乳动物Aquaticmammals水生微生物Aquaticmicroorganisms水生植物Aquaticplants珊瑚礁Coralreefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marineresourcesconservation软体动物Molluscs水生

16、贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT资源管理Resourcesmanagement深海矿藏Deepseadeposits森林管理Forestmanagement森林政府Forestpolicy资源的地埋分布Geographicdistributionofresources土地价值Landvalues矿产资源Mineralresources国家保护计划Nationalconservationprogrammes自然资源Naturalresources自然保护Natureconservation不可再生资源Non-renewableresources资

17、源净损耗Netresourcedepletion矿床Oredeposits石油资源保护Petroleumresourcesconservation可再生资源Renewableresources资源估价Resourceappraisal资源保护Resourceconservation海底开发Seabedexploitation海底采矿Seabedmining本地资源的利用Utilizationoflocalresources环境规划Environmentalplanning发展合作Developmentcooperation发展计划Developmentplanning生态发展Ecodevelo

18、pment经济发展Economicdevelopment经济计划Economicplanning环境核算Environmentalaccounting环境审计Environmentalauditing环境健康影响评价Environmentalhealthimpactassessment环境影响Environmentalimpact环境影响评价Environmentalimpactassessment环境影响状报告书Environmentalimpactstatement环境指标Environmentalindicators环境政策Environmentalpolicy环境风险评估Environ

19、mentalriskassessment财政资助Financialassistance土地利用规划Landuseplanning环境管理指标Environmentalmanagementindicators环境质量指标Environmentalqualityindicators试验项目Pilotprojects政策规划Policyplanning施压集团Pressuregroups区域规划Regionalplanning自助计划Self-helpprogrammes工农业选址Sitingofindustry社会调查Socialsurveys发展状况Statusofdevelopment可持续发

20、展Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展指标Sustainabledevelopmentindicators技术评价Technologyassessment运输计划Transportplanning环境经济问题Environmentaleconomicissues环境定价Environmentalvaluation环境成本Environmentalcosts外部Externalities重置成本Replacementcosts贸易对环境的影响Tradeimpactonenvironment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valuedecosystemcomponents经济管理手段E

21、conomicmanagementinstruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefitanalysis发展中国家债务Developingcountriesdebt环境股票交易Environmentalstockexchange政府环境开支Governmentenvironmentalexpenditures绿色财政手段Greenfiscalinstruments环境成本内在化Internalisationofenvironmentalcosts以绿色标志促销Marketingwithgreenlabelling资源的定价政策Pricingpoliciesofresources结构调整计

22、划Structuraladjustmentprograms税收差别Taxdifferentiation可交易的许可证Tradeablepermits用火安全要求Firesafetyrequirements工业区Industrialareas受控燃烧Controlledburning作物保护Cropprotection蒸馏业Distillingindustry硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrialprocesses制铝工业Aluminiumindustry适用技术Appropriat

23、etechnology高炉Blastfurnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemicalindustry清洁技术Cleantechnologies服装工业Clothingindustry脱盐工厂Desalinationplants干洗Drycleaning炼铁工业Ironindustry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leatherindustry金属加工Metalfinishing金属电镀Metalplating金属冶炼Metalsmelting矿产业Mineralindustry采矿Mining天然气开采Naturalgasextraction原油开采Oilextracti

24、on石油提炼Petroleumrefining印刷工业Printingindustry纸浆工业Pulpindustry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubberprocessing炼钢工业Steelindustry露天剥采Stripmining焦油生产Tarproduction焦油使用Taruse木材保存Woodpreservation工业产品Industrialproducts消费品Consumergoods危险品Dangerousgoods工业材料Industrialmaterials天然纤维Naturalfibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Productlabell

25、ing可再用容器Reusablecontainers合成洗涤剂Syntheticdetergents合成纺织纤维Synthetictextilefibres漆Varnishes木产品Woodproducts运输TRANSPORTATION内燃机Combustionengines铁路运输Railwaytransport道路安全Roadsafety道路交通工程Roadtrafficengineering道路运输Roadtransport道路Roads城市交通Urbantraffic车辆检验Vehicleinspection水上运输Watertransportation渔轮Fishingvessel

26、s内河运输Inlandwatertransport内陆水道Inlandwaterways国际水道Internationalwatercourses海运Maritimetransport航运的危害Navigationalhazards油轮Oiltankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines能ENERGY能源Energysources动物粪便作燃料Animaldungasfuel沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomassenergy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crudeoil能源资源Energyresources浓缩铀Enricheduranium矿物燃料Fossil

27、fuels燃料酒精Fuelalcohol薪柴Fuelwood地热能Geothermalenergy碳氢化合物Hydrocarboncompounds烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectricpower液化气Liquefiedgas甲烷Methane天然气Naturalgas可再生能源Renewableenergysources不可再生能源Non-renewableenergyresources无污染能源Non-pollutingenergysources核能Nuclearenergy核燃料Nuclearfuels油类Oils油页岩Oilshales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petro

28、ls从废料中提取的燃料Refusederivedfuels太阳能Solarenergy焦油砂Tarsands海洋热能Thermalseapower潮汐能Tidalenergy铀Uranium波浪能Waveenergy风能Windenergy能源过程Energyprocesses煤气化Coalgasification煤液化Coalliquefaction电力Electricpower发电厂Electricpowerplants蓄电装置Electricalstoragedevices能源保护Energyconservation能源转换Energyconversion能源效率Energyeffici

29、ency能源政策Energypolicy能源生产Energyproduction能源利用Energyuse能源利用方式Energyutilizationpatterns气体液化Gasliquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Naturalgasexploration核能利用Nuclearenergyuses核电站Nuclearpowerplants近海石油钻探Offshoreoildrilling石油勘探Oilexploration日照加热Solarheating环境化学ENVIRONMENTALCHEMISTRY无机物质Inorganicsubstances酸Acids氧化铝Al

30、umina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloricacid硫化氢Hydrogensulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuricacid光化学试剂Photochemicalagents光化学效应Photochemicaleffects有机物质Organicsubstances有机硅化合物Organosiliconcompounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetableoils生物化学过程Biochemicalprocesses酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobicprocesses厌氧过程Anaerobicprocesses

31、生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interactionofpesticides电离辐射Ionizingradiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism固氮Nitrogenfixation非电离辐射Non-ionizingradiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理化学过程Physico-chemicalprocesses放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricu

32、lturalwastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution作物废物Cropwaste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyardwaste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardoussubstances危险废物Hazardouswastes重金属Heavymetals医院废物Hospitalwastes工业废水Industrialeffluents工业排放物Industrialemissions工业烟尘Industrialfumes工业噪声Industrialnoise无机污染物Inorganicpollutants铅污染L

33、eadcontamination液体废物Liquidwastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercurycontamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Miningwastes机动车辆排放物Motorvehicleemissions城市废物Municipalwaste氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides噪声污染Noisepollution恶臭公害Odournuisance有机物污染Organicpollutants难降解有机污染物Persistentorganicpollutants有机溶剂Organicsolvents有机卤化物Organohalogencomp

34、ounds医药废物Pharmaceuticalwastes塑料废物Plasticwastes多氯联苯Polychlorinatedbiphenyls聚合物废物Polymerwastes放射性物质Radioactivesubstances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubberwaste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhousewaste固体废物Solidwastes热污染Thermalpollution有毒物质Toxicsubstances有毒废物Toxicwaste毒素Toxins痕量元素Traceelements痕量物质Tracematerials交通噪音Traffi

35、cnoise废物，垃圾Trash废热Wasteheat木材废料Woodwaste对流层臭氧Troposphericozone污染源Pollutionsources生物武器Biologicalweapons水泥工业Cementindustry化学武器Chemicalweapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Coolingwaters机动车辆Motorvehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclearweapons海洋倾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oilspills废金属Scrapmetals挖掘堆积Excavationheaps污染治理Pollutionabatement隔音A

36、cousticinsulation化学污染清除Chemicaldecontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurizationoffuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理设备Pollutionabatementequipment污染控制技术Pollutioncontroltechnology辐射防护Radiationprotection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smokeprevention废物最少化Wasteminimization废物Wastes电池处理Batterydisposal废物的化学处理Chemicaltreat

37、mentofwaste处置场所Disposalsites废物焚烧Incinerationofwaste矿山回填Minefilling残油回收Oilresiduerecuperation放射性废物管理Radioactivewastemanagement回收的材料Recycledmaterials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials卫生填埋Sanitarylandfills海洋排泄口Seaoutfall化粪池Septictanks污水处置Sewagedisposal污水处理系统Sewagetreatmentsystems固体废物处置Solidwastedisposal废

38、物同化处置Wasteassimilationcapacities废物转化技术Wasteconversiontechniques废物处置Wastedisposal废物土地处置Wastedisposalintheground废物处置税Wastedisposaltaxes废物回收Wasterecovery废物利用Wasteuse水的再利用Waterreuse人体健康HUMANHEALTH污染物的危害Hazardsofpollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulationinbodytissues镉污染Cadmiumcontamination环境健康危害Environmentalhealthh

39、azards人体接触污染物Humanexposuretopollutants污染物的长期效应Long-termeffectsofpollutants核安全Nuclearsafety污染物的影响Pollutanteffects污染风险Pollutionris辐射效应Radiationeffects药物的副作用Sideeffectsofpharmaceuticaldrugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergisticeffectsoftoxicsubstances与环境有关的疾病Environmentallyrelateddiseases工作环境Workingenvironment人机工程学Ergon

40、omics职业健康Occupationalhealth职业安全Occupationalsafety振动Vibration卫生设施Healthfacilities传统保健Traditionalhealthcare灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophicphenomena生物体的意外释放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmentalaccidents飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-madedisasters释放Release地震海浪Seismicseawaves应急减灾措施Eme

41、rgencyreliefmeasures灾难清理作业Disasterclean-upoperations防灾准备Disasterpreparedness防灾Disasterprevention灾难救援Disasterrelief生境破坏Habitatdestruction陆地活动Land-basedactivities自然改变Physicalalterations监测MONITORING环境监测Environmentalmonitoring生物指标Biologicalindicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identificationofpollutants噪声监制Noi

42、semonitoring污染物分析Pollutantanalysis污染物分布Pollutantdistribution污染物浓度Pollutantlevels污染物监测Pollutantmonitoring污染物路径Pollutantpathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutantsourceidentification污染监测Pollutionmonitoring辐射监测Radiationmonitoring交通监测Trafficmonitoring监测数据Monitoringdata空气质量管理Airqualitymanagement大气监测Atmosphericmonitoring本底

43、监测Baselinemonitoring环境标准Environmentalcriteria环境评价Environmentalassessment部门评价Sectoralassessment环境统计Environmentalstatistics森林资源评估Forestresourceassessment洪水监测Freshwatermonitoring工业生产统计Industrialproductionstatistics长期预报Long-termforecasting长期趋势Long-termtrends海洋监测Marinemonitoring监测基准Monitoringcriteria污染基准

44、Pollutioncriteria污染标准Pollutionnorms质量控制Qualitycontrol水盾Waterquality天气监测Weathermonitoring天气预报Weatherprediction野生生物种群统计Wildlifepopulationstatistics监测技术Monitoringtechniques分析设备Analyticalequipment大气模型Atmosphericmodels自动检测Automaticdetection测量仪器的标定Calibrationofmeasuringequipment色谱分析Chromatographicanalysis

45、气象色谱法Gaschromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoringequipment放射性示踪技术Radioactivetracertechniques采样技术Samplingtechniques模拟Simulation河道观测Streammeasurement毒理测定Toxicologicaltesting报警系统Warningsystems监测系统Monitoringsystems环境法ENVIRONMENTALLAW国内立法Nationallegislation农业立法Agriculturallegislation污染防治激励措施Antipoll

46、utionincentives环境犯罪Environmentalcrimes环境激励措施Environmentalincentives环境责任Environmentalliability环境过失Environmentalmisconduct环境质量标准Environmentalqualitystandards环境补贴Environmentalsubsidies林业立法Forestrylegislation健康立法Healthlegislation住房立法Housinglegislation工业立法Industriallegislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penaltiesforenvironm

47、entaldamage污染者付费原则Polluter-paysprinciple污染控制法规Pollutioncontrolregulations污染责任Pollutionliabilities公众对土地的获取Publicaccesstoland法规控制Regulatorycontrol国际环境关系Internationalenvironmentalrelations入海通道Accesstothesea双边协定Bilateralconventions环境安全Environmentalsecurity环境破坏行为Environmentalvandalism环境冲突Environmentalwar

48、fare危险废物的出口Exportofhazardouswastes全球性公约Globalconventions国际标准化Internationalstandardization国际贸易Internationaltrade国际性重要的失态系统Internationallyimportantecosystems海洋事故的责任Liabilityformarineaccidents事先知情同意Priorinformedconsent区域性公约Regionalconventions技术转让Technologytransfer危险物质的运输Transportofhazardousmaterials太阳能

49、术语解释(中英对照)。光伏矩阵或发电板阵(Array-photovoltaic)太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵.阻流二极管(BlockingDiode)用来防止反向电流,在发电板阵中,阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板(或一连串的太阳能发电板)上.在夜间或低电流出的期间,防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵.光伏发电系统平衡(BOSorBalanceofSystem-photovoltaic)光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分.例如开关,控制仪表,电力温控设备,矩阵的支撑结构,储电组件等等.旁路二极管(BypassDiode)是与光伏发电板并联的二极管.用来在光电

50、板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路.光伏发电板(电池)(Cell-photovoltaic)太阳能发电板中最小的组件.充电显示器(表)(ChargeMonitor/Meter)用以测量电流安培量的装置,安培表.充电调节器(ChargeRegulator)用来控制蓄电池充电速度和/或充电状态的装置，连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间.它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电,同时监控光伏发电矩阵和/或蓄电池的电压组件(Components)指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置.交直流转换器(Converter)将交流电转换成直流电的装置.晶体状(Crystalline)具有三维的重复的原

51、子结构.直流电(DC)两种电流的形态之一，常见于使用电池的物件中，如收音机，汽车，手提电脑，手机等等无序结构(Disordered)减小并消除晶格的局限性.提供新的自由度,从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素.使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用.这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料.它们在位置,移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性,因而产生新的局部规则环境.而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质,电子性质以及化学性质.因此使得合成具有新颍机理的新型材料成为可能.电网连接-光伏发电(Grid-Connected-photovoltaic)是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统.这些系统可由供电

52、公司或个别楼宇来运作.直流交流转换器(Inverter)用来将直流电转换成交流电的装置.千瓦(Kilowatt)1000瓦特,一个灯泡通常使用40至100瓦特的电力.百万瓦特(Megawatt)1,000,000瓦特光伏发电板(Module-photovoltaic)光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板.奥佛电子(Ovonic)以S.R.奥佛辛斯基(联合太阳能公司创始人)及电子的组合命名-用来描述我们独有的材料,产品和技术的术语.奥佛辛斯基效应(Ovshinskyeffect)一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应.并联连接(ParallelConnectio

53、n)一种发电板连接方法.这种连接法使电压保持相同,但电流成倍数增加峰值输出功能(PeakPower)持续一段时间(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量输出.光伏(Photovoltaic-PV)光能到电能的直接转换.光伏发电板(电池)(PhotovoltaicCell)经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料.卷到卷工序(Roll-to-RollProcess)将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序.串联连接(SeriesConnection)电流不变电压倍增的连接方式.太阳能(Solar)来自太阳的能量.太阳能收集器(SolarCollectors)用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置.太

54、阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家),而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统.太阳能加热(SolarHeating)利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统.太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家),而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板(SolarModuleorSolarPanel)一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块.稳定能量转换效率(StabilizedEnergyConversionEfficiency)长期的电力输出与光能输入比例.系统,平衡系统(Systems;BalanceofSystems)太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它

55、的部件.这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中.用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括:接线和短路装置，充电调压器，逆变器，仪表和接地部件薄膜(Thin-Film)在基片上形成的很薄的材料层.伏特(Volts)电动势能单位.能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻.电压(Voltage)电势的量.电压表(VoltageMeter)用以测量电压的装置.瓦特(Watts)用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度本篇文章来源于中国太阳能信息网|Solar.NengYuan.Net原文链接 HYPERLINK /2009/0702/8596.html /2009/0702/8596

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60、ogenlamps卤素灯Head(ofpumps)(泵的)扬程Heatexchanger换热器Heatloss热损失Horsepower(hp)马力Humidity湿度Hydropower水电Ignitor点火器Impeller推进叶轮Impurities杂质Incandescentlamps白炽灯Incompletecombustion不完全燃烧Indirectmethod间接法Inductionmotor感应电机Infraredlight红外光Inlet入口Inletvanes入口叶片Insulation绝缘,保温Leakdetector渗漏检测器Leakage渗漏Lightdieselo