2022年江苏省金坛市中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Zhang Miman is a great woman scientist is 82 years old in 2018 .Awho Bwhich Cwhat2、 Did you buy a new phone last Sunday? No, I a folding smartphone next month.Abou

2、ghtBbuyCwill buy3、 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe4、 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause5、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has w

3、orked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken6、May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?_. Its not allowed in our museum.ASure, you canBSorry, you cantCYes, you mayDNo, you may not7、Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He neve

4、r praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhen8、There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of9、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with10、- Excuse

5、me, could you tell me ?- Its about 10 minutes by taxi.Ahow far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationBhow far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationChow long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationDhow long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station. 完形填空11、Do you know the Future Science Prize? On Satu

6、rday, it announced the 2018 winners in the 1 of life science, physical science, and mathematics and computer.Nobody can get over difficulties easily. 2 doing research was hard, they still made it. Chinas “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping 3 the Life Science Prize with Zhang Qifa and Li Jiayang. T

7、hey all have done pioneering 4 for the country. It includes some new kinds of rice with 5 production and quality(质量). Ma Dawei, Feng Xiaoming and Zhou Qilin received the Physical Science Prize for creative-contributions to the 6 of new catalysts and reactions(催化剂和反应). Lin Benjian got the Mathematics

8、 and Computer Science 7 expanding nanoscale integrated circuits (扩展纳米集成电路).The Future Science Prize is known as Chinas “Nobel Prize”. It rewards (奖励) 8 research that was finished in China and has an influence around the world. The prize 9 by a private organization of twelve Chinese businessmen inste

9、ad of a public one. They hope more public attention can be paid to the countrys development of science.Scientific development is basic to a better China. This prize will help to make use of the top-computer science technology. Whats more, it encourages people 10 more scientific inventions by themsel

10、ves. We are all more scientific inventions by themselves We are We are all more scientific inventions by themselves. We are hoping to see more changes in the coming years!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1AspaceBareasCrooms2ABecauseBAlthoughCSince3AdividedBsharedCmixed4AskillBtrainingCwork5AfullBmainChigh6AinventionBp

11、ositionCinformation7AasBwithCfor8ApopularBexcellentCusual9Aset upBwas set upCwas setting up10Ato createBcreatingCcreate. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机)

12、, many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins C

13、aufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school test

14、s than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users

15、 plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives pe

16、ople a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without m

17、uch thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work led to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (灯丝)

18、. Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity

19、as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists

20、experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the pub

21、lic for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light fo

22、r 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average wo

23、rk day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _ in the past.AcommonBexpensiveChardDgreat2According to the passage, whic

24、h one invented the first electric light bulbs?ANick Holonyak.BHumphry Davy.CJoseph Swan.DThomas Edison.3According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?AThere was not enough money and engineering support.BThere were no materials that could be used to save power.CScientis

25、ts from different countries couldnt work together.DIt was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?ALight bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.BEdison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.CLED can

26、 save more power and make peoples work time longer.DLight bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe invention we depend on.BThe great inventers.CThe history of science and technology.DWhat changes building designs?B14、

27、Dangerous situations called for help on Tuesday when rainstorms hit Phoenix, Arizona. The storm brought several inches(英寸) of rain in a short time. The National Weather Service reported the rainfall was more than the area had all last summer.Rain season in Arizona runs from June to September, bringi

28、ng with it terrible storms with heavy rain and heavy winds. Because the desert around Phoenix experiences little rain most of the year, the water had nowhere to go when heavy rain started hitting the area on Tuesday. Up to 8 inches of rain fell by midday in some of the mountain areas along the main

29、north-south freeway in Arizona. The town of New River which is outside of Phoenix, got hit with nearly 5 inches of rain from the storm. Places were flooding fast, and people tried to avoid the dangers that followed.We had many calls about the flooding of roads, buildings and homes, asking for help.

30、Weve got our men jumping from one car to the next. We worked all day and night without a break, Phoenix Fire Captain(队长), Benjamin Santillan said.A helicopter(直升机) group saved two women and three dogs from a home outside of Phoenix that had been surrounde(包围) by moving water. Some drivers in cars we

31、re pulled out and saved by firefighters. People in schools and parks were sent to safe places.1What happened in Phoenix and Arizona?AHeavy snow. BEarthquakes. CRainstorms. DStrong wind.2How long does the rain season last?AOne month. BTwo months. CFour months. DSix months.3The underlined word floodin

32、g means _ .Acovering with water Bcovering with snowCcovering with clouds Dcovering with ice4The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _.Asome buildings were flooded terribly BBenjamin Santillan is Phoenix Fire CaptainCsome roads and homes were flooded Dthe firefighters worked hard on the stormC15、 Y

33、ou probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. T

34、hey depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help

35、them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also a

36、llow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the

37、 nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also b

38、e a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of

39、30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for funBraise animals for meatCcatch animals for foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .

40、AAn elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.DMuscles in an animals body are different from a humans.3According to the passage, what makes the muscles in

41、your body different from an animals?AThe exercise.BYour parents.CThe environment.DYour needs.4Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)ABCDD16、Everybody likes taking selfies(自拍照), from your best friend to your favorite pop star. Selfies are taking over Renren an

42、d Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Center in the US, posting a selfie shows

43、 a biological need for self-validation (自我验证). Humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving positive feedback(反馈) on a selfie you have posted can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and praising your appearance. The act of taking a selfie also puts you in

44、 a position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their self-image and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? The experts warn that too much time spent on selfies can affect peoples confidence, particularly in teenagers. If

45、you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie outfit (着装) or finding the right angle (角度), then there could be a problem. Likewise (同样地), posting selfies can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to relate to people who are often posting selfie

46、s.So next time you catch your smartphone to take a quick selfie, it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.1What does Rutledge think of posting selfies?AIt helps people get to know each other.BIt helps people take better pictures.CIt just lets people show off their new clothes.DIt m

47、eets (满足) peoples need for self-validation.2From Paragraph 2, we learn the following EXCEPT .Ait needs some art to take good selfiesBthe brain controls peoples social activityCpeople want good comments (评论) on their selfiesDtaking selfies helps people feel in control of their self-image3The experts

48、think spending too much time taking selfies can .Aaffect peoples confidenceBgive away peoples personal informationCmake people spend more on smartphonesDcause people to spend less time with their friendsE17、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Asher Angel, an American child actor, was born on September 6

49、, 2002. He has performed in more than 10 theater Productions in more than 10 theater productions. Most of the time, he is occupied. His workday is from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.during the week. “ I go to sleep when I get home, with weekends off,” Asher said. However, he loves animals and always finds time to

50、 help them.Asher and his family became interested in animal rescue( 救援） after their beloved dog, Avery, died from illness. They volunteer at a local animal rescue center called Home Fur Good.Asher walks, feeds and plays with the dogs at the rescue center.In his home, Asher has three dogs, one cat an

51、d two hamsters, and they are mostly rescued pets. He loves all his pets and could not imagine his life without them. His acting work keeps him away a lot, but he loves to play with his dogs(Monet Belle, Harper Belle and Cleo Belle) as soon as he gets home. They are super excited to see him every tim

52、e. Asher has a special relationship with Monet Belle. He says, “ Her eyes look like a humans, and I can talk to her. She comforts me when I need her.”Asher showed an interest in acting at an early age and he has a dream of becoming a professional full-time actor in the future.1The underlined word“oc

53、cupied”is closest in meaning to “_”.AbusyBboredClonely2Avery is the name of Ashers _.AFriendBbrotherCdog3What can we know about Ashers pets?AThey are cats and dogs.BHe has six of them in total.CHis family and friends gave them to him.4Why is Monet Belle special to Asher?AShe is interested in acting.

54、BShe can listen to him and offer him comfort.CShe is excited to see him every time.5What does Asher want to be when he grows up?AAn actor.BA sportsman.CA zookeeperF18、If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live? Ive been living and studying in Canada for about nine months. As I

55、m still too young to rent an apartment by myself. I live with a homestay family and I feel like Im part of it. The first time I had a homestay was in 2013. During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with a homestay family. Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece-i

56、n-law. Carlton drove me to an international school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons. Our leisure time was in the evening. The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner. All experiences left an unforgettable imp

57、ression on me, even if I didnt live there for a long time. Im now living with a Hungarian(匈牙利) family with another Chinese boy. There are two family members- Mrs Perger and her son, Robert. Ive already lived here for nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things theyve done. Once, my roomm

58、ate went running and didnt come back for quite a long time. Mrs Perger called him, but he didnt answer the phone. She began to worry about him, and was even about to cry. However, living with a homestay family also has its disadvantages, especially when living with a foreign family. The biggest chal

59、lenge for me has been the totally different lifestyle, which took me a long time to get used to. Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences. It has taught me how to communicate with different people. Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, I have seen that the spark(火花) they make are spectacular(壮观的).1How many people are there at Carltons before the writer lives with them?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What can we learn from the article?AThe writer hasnt got used to the different