2022年河南省濮阳市中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） America in 1492.AcreatedBinventedCdiscoveredDbeat2、Lets volunteer our free time to h

2、elp the people in trouble, shall we?OK, your idea _ great.AtastesBfeelsClooksDsounds3、 There is something wrong with my new shower. Ill return it to the shop tomorrow. How come? Are you sure you put it in _?AcarefullyBpeacefullyCwiselyDproperly4、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat prese

3、nt I gave himBwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for him5、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing6、I have never visited a paper factory. _ASo have I. BSo I have. CNeither have I. DI havent n

4、o7、Were doing much better _ English our teachers help.Ain; at Bat; inCin; with Dat; with8、Did you see Tom yesterday? No, I him for a long time.Adidnt seeBhasnt seenCsawDhavent seen9、Its _ / mplat/ to talk loudly in public places.AimportantBimpoliteCimproveDimpossible10、 What happened to Miss Liu jus

5、t now?Oh, she suddenly _ and was taken to the hospital.Apassed outBpoured outCworked out. 完形填空11、 There is a lion at the 1 . He is a 2 lion, because he misses his good friends in the forest.One day, a 3 comes to the lions cage (笼子) and asks, “Why are you 4 ?” The lion says, “I miss my friends .”The

6、monkey says. “I can 5 the cage. But you must promise (承诺) you 6 eat me! ”The lion jumps 7 , “I promise. I only want to go home and live 8 the forest.” The monkey opens the cage and the lion keeps his promise. He runs to the forest. Now he 9 with his friends. He is very 10 .1AforestBzooChomeDshop2Aha

7、ppyBshortClonelyDtall3AmonkeyBtigerClionDelephant4AlaughingBcryingCcryDsmiling5AeatBcloseCtakeDopen6AarentBdontCnotDwill7AdownBforCinDup8AinBatConDof9AamBareCisDbe10AsadBhappyCtiredDcold. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in G

8、ermany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get

9、 along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cri

10、ed to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These

11、 may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 阅读理解A13、“I had a Welsh speaking test. Id had to memorize a paragraph in front of the whole class. I just couldnt do it,” says 13-year-old Mary. “I pretended to be ill.” But Mary did not enjoy her

12、day off. “I watched TV all day it was boring. I wished I had gone to school.”Marys story is not unusual in Britain. According to the latest government figures, pupil absences are rising, despite schools_on truancy (逃学)Philippa James, a PhD researcher at Cardiff Universitys school of social sciences,

13、 thinks she knows why: “The more schools improve methods of detection（检查）, the more children work out better methods of deception.” Teenagers told her it was now harder to skip a single lesson, so theyd miss whole days to avoid being caught.For several years, James has researched student truancy of

14、60 teenagers, aged 13 and 14, including Mary, to see how the teenagers truant, for how long, and why.Through online conversations and face-to-face interviews, she discovered that most truancy was “a response to factors within the school”. Truants are not necessarily less advanced or less intelligent

15、. They complained of teachers who failed to engage them, and of “boring” lessons. “Many truants really enjoy school and believe in education, but drop out when aspects of it were ineffective.” James says.The views of students like Adam, who believes that skipping lessons has little impact on his sch

16、ooling, were common. “I only take-off for a lesson, or a couple of days. It doesnt affect my education,” he told James.James study concludes that schools need to address the question of why pupils want to leave in the first place. “Pupils need help from the start.” she says. “Its a two-way process s

17、chools must be responsive. We need to look at the reasons for truancy rather than the number, so that instead of walking away from school, students have the skills and chances to talk through problems and make a change.”1What is one of the reasons for school truancy according to James study?ATruants

18、 are fallen behind in their studies.BTruants have no interest in school subjects.CTruants have more interesting things to do.DTruants are not satisfied with the teachers.2The underlined phrase “taking a hard line” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to“ ”.Aexperiencing a problem with Bhaving a stric

19、t attitude towardsCfinding it difficult to solve Dhaving little success with3By citing Adams remark, James wants to show that .Aschool education is not efficient and needs improvementBits a popular belief that occasional truancy wont cause much harmCschool truancy is becoming more serious and needs

20、more concernDeven good students may sometimes need a break from school4What is Philippa James suggestion to schools?ASchools should solve the problem of teachers.BSchools should be more active in helping beginner truants.CSchools should have a better control of hidden truants.DSchools should find ou

21、t who truant and how they it.B14、Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives. Giving someone all your love never means that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return; but if it

22、does not, be glad it grows in yours.It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Do not depend on ones appearance, it may not be true. Do not depend on wealth, even that disappears slowly. Depend on someone who makes you smile, because it ta

23、kes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug(拥抱) them.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do

24、 all the things you want to do.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials(尝试) to make you strong, enough sadness to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.Always put yourself in others shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.The happie

25、st people do not necessarily give the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tired, for only they can enjoy the importance of people who have touche

26、d their lives.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smili

27、ng and everyone around you is crying.1（小题1）If you put yourself in anothers position, _.Ayou should depend on wealthByou shouldnt do those things that will hurt you and other peopleCyou will do what you want to do however dangerous it is to peopleDyou should depend on other people.2（小题2）Which of the

28、following is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you give someone your love, you are sure that she will give her love to you in return.BWe often dont know what we have lost until it happens.CIf someone accepts your love and he doesnt give you his love in return, you should be angry with him.DIf it tak

29、es you an hour to love someone, you will easily forget her.3（小题3）In the last paragraph of the passage, the writer is actually telling us that a man in the world should be one who _.Acan accept the suggestions made by othersBcan live happily and forget the pastCdoes good to the people and wins their

30、respectDhas made a lot of money for himself when he diesC15、This year, the marathon in my hometown, a small city near New York, took place in the hottest month. My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care.“We should stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly

31、，” I said to the driver, Bob.“Lets hope that the last runner is fast！” He laughed.Soon the front runners started to disappear, and I saw a woman in a white Tshirt.“Bob, look！”We knew we were already watching our “last runner”. She was different from the others because of her age.“I think she is over

32、 60, too old for any sports match. How can she finish a marathon？” Bob said.We watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little, then stop and wait for her. Then we would move a little bit more.As I watched her try to put one foot in front of the other, I found my heart

33、 beating for her. I wanted her to stop, but at the same time, I hoped that she wouldnt.Soon she was the only runner that we could see. She was so great! For her, it wasnt about beating the other runners or winning something; it was about finishing what she had decided to do.Later in my life, when I

34、think things are too difficult, I will think of the womanthe last runner.By the way, she did make it to the finish line that day, when the other runners and the cheering crowds had long gone home.1According to the passage, the event may happen in _.AFebraryBAprilCJulyDNovember2According to the passa

35、ge, what do you think the author might be?AA teacher.BA policeman.CA doctor.DA sportsman.3From the passage, we know that _.Athe author was angry with the last runnerBthe author learned something from the last runnerCthe last runner didnt make it to the finish line in the endDsome runners gave up dur

36、ing the match4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe woman was a person with a strong mind.BThe woman was both disabled and old.CThe woman was foolish to join in the match.DThe woman had taken part in marathons many times.5What is the best title for the passage?ABeating OthersBLearning from OthersCAn E

37、xciting MarathonDThe Last RunnerD16、The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation,

38、 so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.General Treatment to BurnsMove the injured away from the heat.Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burnsWash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing.For burns on the face, use s

39、heet or something else to cover the burnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing;rest in a cool place as often as possible;drink boiled water or fruit juice;avoid drink such as m

40、ilk, wine and beer.First Aid trainingSome people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There

41、 are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.1First aid is given _.Awhen doctors arriveBbefore doctors arriveCafter doctors arriveDto pat

42、ients in hospital2if someones arm is burnt by a fire, you should _Acover his arms with some sheetBcut his arm off to get it away from the fireCcheck the size of this arm firstDput his arm under some running water3It can be inferred that_may cause heatstroke on a hot day.Alight loose-fitting clothing

43、Bboiled water or fruit juiceCtiring outdoor activitiesDstaying in a cool place4First aiders_.Aoften wear uniformsBdont have much trainingConly provide first aid at homeDoften get together in public5What is the writers main purpose of writing the passage？ATo introduce some first aid training courses

44、and schools.BTo show the importance of first aid with some examples.CTo praise an organization that is related to first aid training.DTo tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.E17、A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing

45、a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red l

46、ight lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they dont respe

47、ct rules.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize t

48、he importance of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popularBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery（辣的）Dsharp, smart2Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.BThey wont be punished in China.CThey cant bear the w

49、aiting time.DThey forget to follow the traffic rules.3In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_AThe first person.BThe first three people.CAll of them.DNo one.4If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_A50 yuanBThey wont be finedC10

50、0yuanDWere not sure.5Whats the writers opinion?AIts easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.BAll jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.CRespecting rules is more important than punishment.DMost Chinese people dont respect the traffic rules at all.F18、On Monday, my classmates and I he

51、ard that our geography teachers father had died. We were surprised that he was still teaching in school. My best friend was telling me that by teaching he was trying to forget losing his father and become strong in the way to teaching.We came up with an idea. When we went back to school yesterday, w

52、e gave him cheer-up cards which we had taken time to decorate with flowers, hearts and peace signs. As we had handed the cards to him, we both could see the light in his eyes. The look on his face said how much he thanked what we did for him. The whole scene was very warm and loving, and its hard to express in words. He enjoyed it very much and the expression on his face was really lively. This morning, when we both went to see the teacher again, he had been so happy, and had given us both a hug. This made us both feel th