2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析

1、2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.4

2、0modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplat

3、es,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.M

4、ountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingourposse

5、ssionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products38.A.face39.A.hideB.becomeB.controlC.observeC.replaceD.changeD.withdraw40.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof41.A.safeB.fu

6、nnyC.cheapD.powerful42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy44.A.ways45.A.donate46.A.adaptsB.placesB.receiveB.returnsC.jobsC.produceC.respondsD.friendsD.preserveD.contributes47.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.largerC.holdonto

7、49.A.pickupB.payforD.throwaway50.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functions51.A.showB.recordC.decrease52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.consequencesD.measureD.brands53.A.HoweverB.Otherwise54.A.byB.infavourofC.ThereforeC.afterD.MeanwhileD.insteadof55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising【答案】36

8、.D37.B38.B39.C40.A41.C42.A43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.D50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】试题分析：文章要紧讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的阻碍。随着社会的进展，人们偏向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来专门大的压力。36.D考查名词辨析。A答案；B缘故；C项目；D问题。依照第二行“theworld.”可知，显现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，应选D。37.B考查名词辨析。A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。句意：因为人们此刻扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，应选B。38

9、.B考查动词辨析。句意：A面对；B变得；C观看，庆贺；D改变。依照“firstofall.”可知，那个地址讲的是乱扔垃圾的缘故，应选B。39.C考查动词辨析。A躲藏；B操纵；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时刻和钱修理相较，此刻更易改换物品，应选C。40.A考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除；D不管。句意：多亏了今世制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，本钱也降低很多，应选A。51.C考查动词辨析。A显示，展现；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：愈来愈多的政府要求人们循环利用物品，如此做是为了减少垃圾，应选C。52.B名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了爱惜环境，应

10、选B。53.A考查副词辨析。A但是；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：但是，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，应选A。54.D考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在.以后；D代替，而不是。句意：咱们需要修理咱们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，应选D。55.C考查动词辨析。A花费，度过；B搜集；C修理；D宣传。句意：咱们也需要从头考虑对修理的态度，依照下句“repairing.”可知答案，应选C。考点：社会类短文阅读2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36

11、whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40pe

12、rson.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefelt

13、sheneededto45ItwasntuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.Perhapsmostofusarentasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwerehonest,wecanbesharply50of

14、theworld.Imnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenitsnotareallybig54.Trainyourselftobiteyourtongue,andwithalittle55,youllgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,youllgetbackyourenthusiasman

15、dloveforlife.36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredI).spoiled39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing40.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certain

16、D.impossible43.A.occasionB.event44.A.memoryB.notice45.A.hearB.contributeC.accidentD.adventureC.evidenceD.choiceC.expressD.admit46.A.awareofB.afraidofC.curiousaboutD.confusedabout47.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education49.A.soB.orC.butD.for50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.cr

17、itical51.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore52.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse53.A.atleastB.atlastC.byfarD.sofar54.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty55.A.practiceB.speechC.restDpity【答案】42.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41.A43.C44.D45.C46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D51.D52.B53.A54.B55.A37A考查动词辨析A.received同意；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；

18、D.rejected排斥。几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。应选A38C考查动词辨析A.threatened要挟；B.interrupted打搅；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。那个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她老是被各类情形困扰着。应选C39D考查不定代词辨析A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事。人们老是做着那些惹她愤怒的情形，没有一件事是好的，应选D40B考查形容词辨析A.caring关切的；B.boring糟糕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.sur

19、prising令人惊奇的。她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成了一个超级糟糕的人。应选B41A考查名词辨析A.attitude态度；B.plan打算；C.measure方法；D.explanation说明。不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。应选A42D考查形容词辨析A.urgent经济的；B.unnecessary没必要要的；C.certain确信的；D.impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严峻，让情形处置起来变得不可能的情形是，发生事故的前一天Kerry造访了她的朋友应选D43C考查名词辨析A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.

20、accident事故；D.adventure冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严峻，让情形处置起来变得不可能的情形是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry造访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男友的目光应选C44D考查名词辨析A.memory经历；B.notice注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。发生事故的前一天，Kerry造访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男友的目光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各类其他她以为她需要表达的应选D45C考查动词辨析A.hear听；B.contribute奉献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可。发生事故的前一天，

21、Kerry造访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男友的目光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各类其他她以为她需要表达的。应选CA46考查短语辨析A.awareof注意；B.afraidof担忧；C.curiousabout对好奇；D.confusedabout对迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的适应。应选A50D考查形容词辨析A.proud自豪的；B.sure确信的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。可能咱们中的大多数都可不能极端的的寻觅错误，可是当咱们老实的面对的时候，咱们能够尖锐的批判那个世界。应选D51D考查动词辨析A.face面对

22、；B.create制造；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略。我并非是在建议你无视问题。应选DB52考查形容词比较级辨析A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。应选B53A考查短语辨析A.atleast至少；B.atlast最后；C.byfar到此刻为止；D.sofar迄今为止。至少在大多数时刻里，你学着容忍事物的原态。应选A54B考查名词辨析A.task任务；B.deal处置、交易；C.result打算；D.duty责任。尤其是当这不是一个专门大的情形。应选B55A考查名词辨析A.prac

23、tice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。应选A考点：记叙文阅读。2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis_1_tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetoliveifheorsheis_2_healthyandlu

24、cky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce_3_.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand_4_die.Eventhoughwecantliveforever,wearelivinga_5_lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?S

25、ixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe_6_linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledontbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental_7_untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8_childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood_9_.Nowthatthechancesofdying_

26、10_aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The_11_inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee_12_,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“gol

27、denyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin_13_ifnotinage.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe_14_ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto_15_activeanddevoted.1.A.designed2.A.completely3.A.rapidly4.A.eventually5.A.busier6.A.finishing7.A.stress8.A.survive9.A.problems10.A.poor11.A.changes12.A.d

28、reams13.A.mind14.A.protection15.A.soundB.selectedB.generallyB.harmlesslyB.hopelesslyB.longerB.guidingB.damageB.enjoyB.fearsB.youngB.recoveryB.chancesB.appearanceB.suggestionsB.appearC.improvedC.apparentlyC.endlesslyC.automaticallyC.richerC.waitingC.declineC.rememberC.worriesC.sickC.safetyC.strengths

29、C.voiceC.contributionsC.turnD.discoveredD.extremelyD.separatelyD.desperatelyD.happierD.dividingD.failureD.valueD.diseasesD.quietD.increasesD.choicesD.movementD.permissionD.stay【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D6.D考查形容词及语境的明白得。句意：作为中年和老年的分界限，65岁可能已通过时了。finishing完成；guiding指导，指引；wa

30、iting等待；dividing划分。依照文意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界限，这已经不适合此刻的形势了。dividingline分界限，应选D。7.C考查名词及语境的明白得。句意：毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁以后才开始经历躯体和精神的衰落。stress压力，压迫；damage损坏；decline衰落，虚弱；failure失败。依照句意可知，此刻很多老年人是在75岁以后躯体和精神才开始虚弱的，应选C。8.A考查动词及语境的明白得。句意：此刻人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive幸存；enjoy喜爱，欣赏；remember记得；value价值，估价。依照这一段的内容和thec

31、hancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetoabetterdietsandhealthcare可知，此刻的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个缘故是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，应选A。9.D考查名词及语境的明白得。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法那么之前，很多小孩死于常见的儿童疾病。problems问题；fears恐惧，可怕；worries担忧；diseases疾病。依照句意可知，以前的人们因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死，因此致使平均寿命比较低。应选D。10.B考查形容词及语境的明白得。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机遇就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。p

32、oor穷的；young年轻的；sick病的；quiet安静的。依照这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dyingyoung确实是年少死去。应选B。11.A考查名词及语境的明白得。句意：人口结构的改变会对咱们社会的进展和咱们的生活“方式有持续的阻碍。changes改变；recovery恢复；safety平安；increases增加，增加。依照下文中Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswill可知，咱们此刻的人口结构改变了，应选A。12.B考查名词及语境的明白得。句意：一些人担忧那个改变将会带来一些坏处，但是还有一些人看到的是机遇，而不是灾难。dreams妄图；ch

33、ances机遇；strengths力量；choices选择。依照句意可知，这句话中的while表示对照，即跟前一种人不一样的观点，应选B。13.A考查名词及语境的明白得。句意：此刻，很多处在黄金年龄”的男士和女士，躯体都超级健康，仍然踊跃，心态也很年轻。mind心态；appearance外表；voice声音；movement移动。依照句意可知，那个地址应该是说尽管年龄老了，可是心态仍然年轻，应选A。14.C考查名词及语境的明白得。句意：随着咱们的社会老龄化，咱们需要这些老年公民们的奉献。protection爱惜；suggestions建议；contributions奉献；permission许

34、诺。依照文意可知，此刻的社会慢慢老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给咱们的社会做奉献，应选C。15.D考查动词及语境的明白得。句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要维持踊跃的心态和奉献的精神。sound听起来；appear仿佛；显现；turn转，变成；stay维持。依照文意可知，此刻人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续维持踊跃心态，为咱们的社会做奉献。故应选D。【考点定位】社会现象类短文。2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtose

35、ttleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe36,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe37ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought-teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas38inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:P

36、utyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour39!Wearegoingonajourney.40,thechildrenfellsilent.NowwhatshouldIdo?Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly41,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand42.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththem

37、ostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere43.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir44slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto45.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharin

38、gandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe46andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat47intheclassroomcouldhave.36.A.glad37.A.end38.A.guessing39.A.eyes40.A.Punctually41.A.passedoneonB.safeB.aimB.shakingB.mouthsB.ImportantlyB.gaveonebackC.kindC.ruleC.respondingC.booksC.AmazinglyC.tu

39、rnedoneinD.quietD.planD.laughingD.doorsD.ObviouslyD.tookoneout42.A.sleptcontinuedB.noddedC.waitedD.43.A.talking44.A.legs45.A.teachB.singingB.headsB.imagineC.dancingC.armsC.playD.listeningD.shouldersD.understand46.A.unpreparedunforgottenB.unspokenC.unknownD.47.A.gamesB.musicC.tearsD.knowledge【答案】36D3

40、7A38B39A40C41D42C43D44B45A46C47B42C;考查动词。依照后文的：Whenthemusicstarted,theroomwasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolors.可知看成者将音乐放进机械里，学生们趴在自己的桌子上静静地等着音乐响起来，应选C43D;考查动词。教师在放音乐，固然学生们都在听，listening放在此较其他选项都比较适合。应选D44B;考查名词。Raisesbshead(s)抬起头来。句意：当音乐放完的时候，我要求他们所有人慢慢地抬起头来，那样的话，咱们就能够够一路分享咱们的音乐之旅。应选B45

41、A;考查动词。依照前文：Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,可知学生们从开始的不肯响应作者到最后随着作者一路参与其中，这让作者开始明白怎么教书了，应选A46C;考查形容词。A.unprepared为预备好的B.unspoken无言的C.unknown未知的D.unforegotten难忘的；依照前文有theknowing已知的，又有and连接，可知横向上填unknown未知的，组成像前文tearsandsmiles那样的对照，形成对仗，应选C47B;考查名词。依照前文：Themusicallowedm

42、etolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandtheunknownand,mostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.可知这些都是音乐的益处，它让咱们明白了分享和尊重，泪水和欢笑，已知与未知，最要紧的是它让咱们彼此了解。因此最后一句作者旨在总结：这确实是课堂音乐所拥有的力量【考点定位】记事类短文阅读。2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegelsbooksincollegeandwashook

43、edonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancerexperience?Imanambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),event

44、houghImavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Berniesbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient44whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas47apublishe

45、dauthor,andhewascurrently48onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifh

46、ecandoit,thensocanI.”36.A.tastesB.ideasC.notes37.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusing38.A.strikeB.pushC.challenge39.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthrough40.A.readerB.writerC.editor41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorous42.A.moodB.positionC.state43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protection44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticed45.A.whileB.be

47、causeC.although46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedout47.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefully48.A.decidingB.investingC.working49.A.becameB.helpedC.missed50.A.patientB.operatorC.fan51.A.signB.smileC.mark52.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldown53.A.sinceB.butC.so54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunity55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thou

48、ght【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.A42.A43.D44.C45.B46.D47.D48.C49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.D55CD.memoriesD.strangeD.impactD.refertoD.doctorD.honestD.wayD.treatmentD.wonderedD.providingD.turnedoutD.actuallyD.relyingD.visitedD.publisherD.maskD.passedawayD.forD.inspirationD.replied39.C考查动词短语。依照下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的

49、折磨使他舍弃了写作。但病友的执着和BernieSiegel踊跃的人一辈子观让自己又从头拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰巨时期。A项“从中获取体会，汲取教训”；B项“温习，认真检查”；C项“渡过难关”；D项“提到，涉及，参考”。应选C项。40.B考查名词。依照下文中“,Ilostmydrivetowrite”可知，作者是一名理想的作家。A项“读者”；B项“作家”；C项“编辑”；D项“医生”。应选B项。41.A考查形容词。句意：尽管我是一个踊跃的人，仍是失去了写作的动力。apositiveperson与lostmydrivetowrite组成妥协关系，且与上文positivity呼应。A项“踊跃的”；B项“

50、心满意足的”；C项“幽默的”；D项“老实的”。应选A项。42.A考查名词。句意：我确实是感觉太累，没有心情去写。inthemood意为“没有心情去做事”。A项“心情”；B项“位置，职位”；C项“状态”；D项“方式”。应选A项。43.D考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待医治时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。A项“建议”；B项“提及，参考”；C项“爱惜”；D项“医治”。应选D项。44.C考查动词。句意：另外一个病人注意到我在读些什么，主动跟我攀谈起来。A项“以为”；B项“明白，了解”；C项“（无心中）注意到”；D项“想明白”。应选C项。45.B考查连词。句意：该空后是他主动和我攀谈的缘故：他身上也有

51、一本Bernie的书。A项表示时刻或轻微转折；B项表示缘故；C项表示妥协；D项表示条件。应选B项。46.D考查动词短语。除此之外，他是一名八十岁的作家。A项“显现，出版”；B项“锻炼，解决，制定”；C项“证明是适合的，令人中意的”；D项“证明是，结果是”。itturnedoutthat是固定搭配，意为“结果是，结果证明”应选D项。47.D考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一名撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。A项“自然地”；B项“仅仅”；C项“有希望地”；D项“事实上”。应选D项。48.C考查动词搭配。依照句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。A项decideon“决定，确信”；B项investon“投资，花时刻在

52、上”；C项workon“从事，忙于”；D项relyon“依托，依托”。应选C项。49.A考查动词。句意：咱们老是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友。A项“成为”；B项“帮忙”；C项“错过”；D项“造访”。应选A项。50.C考查名词。依照句意可知，他的确是Bernie的粉丝。A项“病人”；B项“操作员，接线员”；C项“粉丝”；D项“出版商”。应选C项。51.B考查名词。依照句意可知，他的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑。A项“标志，迹象，征兆”；B项“微笑”；C项“标记”；D项“面罩”。应选B项。52.D考查动词短语。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不肯扯谎没挣到钱。A项“显现，露面”；B项“动身，起

53、身”；C项“摔倒”；D项“归天（死的委婉表达）”。应选D项。A53.B考查连词。句意：他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象。项表示时刻；B项表示转折；C项表示结果；D项表示缘故。应选B项。54.D考查名词。句意：他鼓励我从头拾起纸笔。A项“指导”；B项“信任”；C项“机遇”；D项“鼓舞，鼓励，启发”。应选D项。A55.C考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“若是他能做到，我也能。”项“许诺”；B项“郑重立誓”；C项thinktooneself“喃喃自语”；D项“回答”。应选C项。考点：记叙文阅读2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）Dadhadagreencomb.Heboughtit

54、whenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatIddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet

55、.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasntdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidntcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dadsbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcameho

56、me35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then37thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(适应)meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme.It40ahappyandlovingfamil

57、y.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand41placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush27.A.annoyedB.relieved28.A.joyB.sad

58、nessC.ashamedC.courageD.pleasedD.pain29.A.outB.over30.A.stareB.smileC.inD.onC.shoutD.laugh31.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey32.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form33.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict34.A.timeB.patience35.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.speedC.frequentlyD.easeD.rarely36.A.sharplyC.cleanB.rep

59、airD.keep37.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw38.A.watchingB.letting39.A.findB.lose40.A.affectedB.broke41.A.firmlyB.hurriedly42.A.differentB.excitingC.helpingC.wasteC.meantC.casuallyC.interestingD.hearingD.spendD.supportedD.carefullyD.urgent43.A.forB.orC.soD.yet44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautious45.

60、A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.innocentD.education【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.B33.C34.A35.B36.C37.B38.C39.D40.C41.D42.A43.D44.B45.B27D考查形容词和对语境的明白得。Aannoyed动气的；Brelieved轻松的；Cashamed羞愧的；Dpleased快乐的。依照下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap。因此能够看出作者很快乐这么做，选D。A28A考查名词和对语境的明白得。joy欢乐；Bsadness悲伤；Ccourage勇气；Dpain痛楚。