中考英语阅读理解练习(带解析与全文翻译)

1、中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译).中考英语阅读理解训练1Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Itstruethatmalemosquitodoesntbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecauses

2、heneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesntlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousyou,justrememberyouarechosen.Youblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesredifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywit

3、houtlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.

4、Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhathappens?1.“Mosquito”means_inChinese.A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特色。依照这两个特色，联系生活知识，即可选定答案。其他，读罢全文此后，也能将其他选项予以消除。2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause_.A.theycanbefoundeasilyC.therearem

5、anykindsofthemB.theyflyhereandthereD.theycanflyB。“Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.一句是答案的出处。”3.IfthemosquitodoesA.getangrywithyou.ntbiteyou,itwill_.B.beafraidofyou1/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译).C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotheroneD。答案就在“Butifshedoesnsomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.tlikeyo

6、urblood,shewillturnto”句之中。4.Themosquitobitesyou_.A.whenyoureasleepC.tooquicklytoletyouknowB.becauseyouhavechooseitD.butdoesntlikeyouC。答案的依照是“shelandsonyourbodywithoutShebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”一句。lettingyouknow.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitching

7、beginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D.Allthemosquitoesdontliketobitepeopleforblood.B。其他三在文中都有明确的明。依照上面那个小的容，的。B明是翻Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthe

8、m.我都知道蚊子，蚊子能够到每个地方。他几乎能够在世界各地被，而且蚊子的种有超2500种。Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Itstruethatmalemosquitodoesntbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butif

9、shedoesntlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.Youredifferentfromtheothers!没有人喜蚊子，但是蚊子可能会她喜你。她？是的，她。.是真的，雄蚊子不咬人，只有雌蚊子会咬人，因她需要血液来生殖。她是找她想咬的西或人。若是她喜她找到的西，她便会咬。但是若是她不喜你的血液，她会移到其他人身上找更美味的血液。下次一个蚊子咬你，住你被她中了。你是别开生面的。.2/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带

10、分析与全文翻译).Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.若是一只蚊子喜欢你，她会安家在你身上

11、却不被你发现。.她咬的这样迅速和沉寂致使于你没有任何感觉。在她咬完此后，你的身领悟感觉痒由于她从她的嘴中吐出一些东西与你的血液结合。在开始痒的时候，她已经飞走了。Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhathappens?那接下来会发生什么呢？在她用圆满味的食品此后，蚊子会感觉疲倦。她可是只

12、想找个地方睡个好觉。那处，在叶子或墙壁上，她开始生殖，数以百计的蛋。2Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets(水龙头)inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electricl

13、ights,infrared(外感觉)faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork红Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterst

14、artstoflow.Youdonthavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.1._isahottopicforabigmallATospendmoneyBCTokeepthemallbrightDToSaveenergyTobuythings答案B。此题观察细节理解。由第一段最后一句可知。2Whatwill

15、thefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?.3/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译).AHowtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsirlthemallB.HowtosaveenergywhenusingairconditionersinthemailCHowtosavemoneyWhenshoppinginthemailDHowtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall答案B。此题观察推理判断。第二段介绍了灯管节电，第三段介绍了节水，第四段很有可能介绍空调怎样节电。3Thebesttitlefort

16、hepassageis_.ALights,faucetsandairCEnergysavingatthemallconditionersB.SpendinglessmoneyD.Ahottopic答案C。此题观察主旨马虎。经过整篇容来看，主要介绍了购物中心节能的情况因此选C。翻译Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets(水龙头)inthetoilet.Thinkaboutall

17、theairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!在购物中心，你考虑的是开销，而不是收入。想想将商场变亮的灯光，想想洗手间里的水龙头，想想夏天里的空调。关于这么大的地方，节能是一个很热门的话题。Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared(红外感应)faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytoworkOnewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredust

18、anddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.商场里的好多东西都需要使用能源。电灯、红外线、水龙头和空调都需要电来运行。节能的方法之一是保持电灯的干净。当越来越多的灰尘附在电灯上时电灯就会变暗。当商场里保持电灯干净时，他们能够使用更少的电灯达到同样的亮度。使用更少的电灯也就意味着使用更少的能源。Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewater

19、startstoflow.Youdonhavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.当你走到水龙头时水就会自动开始流动，你不需要触摸任何东西。为什么在商场里有这样高级的水龙头？答案很简单。他们节水。有时在人们洗完手后此后忘了关水龙头。红外水龙头就将自动关闭。t.4/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译).3

20、IvelovedmymothersdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.thattheactYearslater,duringillness,herfinalmotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthe

21、desk,”shedsaidagain,“itsforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwasemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmy

22、motherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.“too表面)”.谅解)me.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(无望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldntbesurethatthelet

23、terhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshedneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.

24、Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.1.ThewriterbegantolovehermotherA.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachild.sdesk_.5/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译).D.whenMothergaveittoherC。依照Ivelovedmymothersdesksincetoseeabovethetopofitasmot

25、hersatdoingletters.是个小孩子，故C。Iwasjusttallenough可知作者当2.Thepassageshowsthat_.A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsA。由Butshelived“onthesurface”.和全文容可知

26、，作者的母表面上很冷漠，但心里充了作者的，正确答案是A。3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinlandB。从Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.可知此是指两人之不一样的看法和点，B。4.Whatdidmotherdowi

27、thherdaughtersletterA.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidntforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.askingforgiveness?D。依照aphotoofmyfatherandaonerefoldedmanytimes.可知D。letter,foldedand5.WhatsthebesttitleofthepassageA.Myle

28、ttertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.MymothersDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe?.6/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译).C。文章的开Ivelovedmymothersdesk以及后边的Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshedneverbeenableto可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己母的念之情，因此最正确是C。IvelovedmymothersdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Stand

29、ingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.当母坐在桌旁写字，我能看它的部，从那个候我就喜上了我母的桌。站在她的椅子上，看着墨水瓶，笔和白，我写字必然是世界上最棒的事情。Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shedsaidagain,“itsforEli

30、zabeth.”几年今后，在她最后的疾病期，母我的姐姐和哥哥安排好了所有的事。“但是桌，”她再次申明，“它是属于Elizabeth的。”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.我向来没看她生气，向来没她哭。我知道她我，她表行家上。但是作一个年女孩，我想要母和女儿之心。Theyneverhappened.Andagulfemotional(易感情的)”.Butshel

31、ivedopenedbetweenus.Iwas“too“onthesurface(表面)”.它向来没有生。而且我之开始有代沟。我是“太简单感情”。但是她可是“体在表面”。AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原)me.光流逝，我有了自己的家庭。我我的而且我幸福的家庭感她。我以小心的口吻写信她，而且叫她我理解她会以任何方式原我

32、。Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.我寄出了那封信而且等待着她的回复，却并没有收到回信。Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(无望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldntbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.我的希望成了无望

33、，尔后很小的希望，最后，宁静忧如什么都不会生。.7/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译).我不能够确定那封信已经寄到母亲手中。我可是知道我写过那封信，我不能够试图阻拦她变成她不想成为的人。Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshedneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.

34、现在，她让她的书桌表示，她很快乐我现在的工作是写作，尽管她从没做到。我把书桌仔细清理好，而且发现一些纸在里面一我父亲的照片和一单页的信，被折叠着而且被看过好多遍了。Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.以任何你选择的方式，是我的信所问的问题的回复。妈妈，你总是选择用行动说明而不是语言。4Herearesometips(建议)onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes(地震).1Stayinsideandduckandcov

35、er.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.2Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectivedeskortablenearby.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.3Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,andpowerlines(电杆)ifoutdoors。4Pullover(停靠)tothesideofthero

36、adawayfromoverpasses(天driving.桥)andpowerlinesifStayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.5Getawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfallifinacrowdedstoreorpublicarea.Donotrunforthedoor.Loweryourbodyclosetothegroundandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.6Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthe

37、levelofthebackoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms7Ifyoutakecover(闪避)underastrongpieceoffurniture，holdontoitandbepreparedtomovewithit8Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgetburnt.8/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译)1Theunderlinedword.“duck”inTip1means_.Aawaterbirdwithsh

38、ortlegsB.somekindofmeatforeatingCwalklikeaduckD.loweryourheadorbodyveryquickly答案D。细节理解题。依照资料中的第一点判断，答案是D项。2_shouldbethemostimportantpart(s)tobeprotectedinanearthquake.AYourheadandarmsCYourneckandarmsBDYourarmsYourheadandneck答案D。细节理解题。依照资料中的第二条容可知答案。3.Tip3andTip4giveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushoulddowhen

39、youare_.A.insideabuildingB.outsideabuildingC.inyourhouseD.inastore答案B。细节判断题。依照资料容可知答案。翻译Herearesometips(建议)onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes(地震).以下是在地震中保持安全的一些建议1Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.1.呆在里屋，注意闪避和遮住自己。躲在书桌或餐桌的下面，或站在

40、角落也许门道下面。并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。2Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectivedeskortablenearby.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.2.若是在高大建筑物周边没有近似写字台或桌子之类的保护措施，应沿着墙搬动。并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。3Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,andpowerlines(电杆)ifoutdoors。3.若是在室外，努力到一个远离树木，建筑物，墙壁和电杆的广阔的地区。4Pul

41、lover(停靠)tothesideoftheroadawayfromoverpasses(桥)andpowerlinesifdriving.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.天9/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译).4.若是你开车，将车停靠在路的两边，远离天桥，远离电线。你应该呆在车子里，直到地震结束。5Getawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfallifinacrowdedstoreorpublicarea.Donotrunforthedoor.Loweryourbodyclosetothegrou

42、ndandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.5.在拥堵的商店或公共场所，应远离货架和其他物品可能掉下来的地方，不要跑出去。将你的身谅解近地面，并用你的手和胳膊保护你的头和颈部。6Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms6.若是在电影院或剧院，呆在你的地址上不要动。蹲到低于座位后背的地址并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。7Ifyoutakecover(闪避)underastrong

43、pieceoffurnituretoitandbepreparedtomovewithit7若是你躲在一个结实的家具下面，抓住它并准备和它一起搬动。8Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgetburnt.8.想法远离厨房，由于那处经常有好多东西可能掉下来也许燃烧起来。，holdon5Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers(节余食品)tastegood.IwenttoI1antolearnabout

44、someoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydontwastefood,either,andtheyuseleftovers!Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.Itsmadewithl

45、eftoverslikemeat,soup,oiltastegood.Today,andfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitkaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets(does宴会).zaobing.ItAnotherfamousdishiscalledsmadewithfruit,meatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidntwanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanoth

46、erspecialfoodoftheI1anarea.duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabig10/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译).oven(炉子)tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idontusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet.Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!1.Thewriterlearnsfromherparents_.A.nottoeatleftoversC.no

47、ttowastefoodB.toeatgoodfoodD.tomakegoodfood答案C。从文章第一句可知，第二句是一步解。2ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan_.A.alwayswastefoodC.donthaveenoughfoodBdontuseleftoversD.cancookspecialfood答案D。做此用消除法。从第一段最后一句“Ilearnedthattheydontwastefood，either，andtheyuseleftovers”可明A、B是的；从第二段第一句“Manyyearsago，therewasnotenoughfoodforevery

48、one”消除C。而且随后几段介的是Ilan在的几道特色食品。故D。3Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith_.A.fruit,meatandotherthingsB.freshandsweetduckmeatC.somedifferentleftoversD.meat,soupandfruit答案C。在第二段“Itsmadewithleftoversfat”中可找到答案。kaozha是由节余食品做成的。likemeat，soup,oiland4Thereare_kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassageA.twoB.threeC.f

49、ourD.five答案B。做本看清文章脉，追关oneofthesedishes(指kaozha)，Anotherfamousdishfound(指zaobing)，anotherspecialfood(指duckmeat)共三种。故B。翻Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers(节余食品)tastegood.IwenttoYilantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthea

50、rea.Ilearnedthattheydontwastefood,either,andtheyuseleftovers!我的父亲母亲告我不要浪食品。我是想方法将剩菜的味道得更美味。我曾去宜并认识了他的一些特。当我到那处后，我学到了有关.11/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译).食品的文化，而且认识了那个地方的历史。我知道他们不浪费食品，他们还利用剩菜！Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespe

51、cialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.Itsmadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestastegood.Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets(宴会).好多年前，物质十分困穷。人们学会了做饭，几乎什么都吃，因此他们不得不想方法做出可口的菜。其中有一个菜叫烤渣，烤渣就是用剩下的肉，汤，油和脂肪做出来的。这听起来可能不太好，事实却但特别好吃。现在烤渣已成为宴会上的一道美食了。Anotherfamousdishisc

52、alledzaobing.Itotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidnsmadewithfruit,meatandtwanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.另一个出名的菜叫早饼。它是用水果，肉类和其他一些东西做成的。我真的很喜欢这道菜！但我不能够吃太多。它里面有好多脂肪。IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheYilanareaduckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven(炉子)tocookit.Smokekee

53、psthemeatfresh.Idontusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet.我又闻到了烧焦的气味，还看见了烟，与此同时我又发现了另一个特其他食品鸭肉。鸭肉就是将鸭子肉放在一个大火炉里烤。烟就是为了保持肉的新鲜。我平时是不吃肉类的，但是这鸭子肉味道太好了。它吃起来特别好吃。Yilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!宜兰真是个好地方，有好多好吃的食品。我希望我能再回来！6Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预告)t

54、heweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillch

55、ange.12/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译).Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.I

56、ntheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecastforaweekormoreahead(提前).

57、1.Satellitestravel_.A.inspaceB.abovespaceC.abovethegroundD.intheatmosphere答案A。参照第一段第二句。theweather2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere？Because_.A.cloudsformthereB.theweatherformsthereC.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather答案B。参照第一段第三句。3.Meteorolo

58、gistsforecasttheweather_.A.withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB.beforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesC.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesD.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones答案D。参照第二段第二句。4.Maybewellsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_.A.onedayC.fivedaysB.twodaysD.sevendaysoreve

59、nlonger答案D。参照第三段最后一句。.13/41中考英语阅读理解练习(带分析与全文翻译).5.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_.A.takingpicturesoftheearthB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways答案C。参照第一段第一句话以及通读全篇都发现文章是在介绍卫星在天气预告中的运用。翻译Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预告)theweather.

60、Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.现在卫星用