2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及参考答案

1、 姓名: _ 座号: _ 准考证号: _参照秘密级管理启用前试卷类型: A泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子. 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Its sunny. B. Its March 16th. C. Its Saturday. 2.

2、A. At the bus stop. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Three days ago. 3. A. Eat mooncakes. B. Make noodles. C. Eat zongzi. 4. A. Yes，open it. B. You are welcome. C. Certainly not. 5. A. My pleasure. B. I agree with you. C. Thats right. （二）听五段对话. 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. Whats the relationship betw

3、een the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. Where is Mr. Smith now? A. At the supermarket. B. In his office. C. At home. 8. What does Alice look like? A. She has short curly hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long red hair. 9. How long did John read Eng

4、lish before breakfast? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes. 10. How much is a glass of coffee? A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 9 dollars. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。11. What class is Lily going to have? A. A singing class. B. A da

5、ncing class. C. A swimming class. 12. How often does she have the class? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. On Monday and Thursday. 13. How does she feel after the class? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Busy. 听第二段对话. 回答第14-16小题。14. How did Mr. White come to the city? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 15

6、. Is there an airport in the city? A. Yes, there is. B. No，there isnt. C. We dont know. 16. How soon will Mr. White leave the city? A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17. How many girls were there in the camp? A. 9. B. 16. C. 25. 18. What was th

7、e weather like at night during the camp? A. Windy and rainy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and a little cool. 19. What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon? A. They watched a movie. B. They performed English programs. C. They listened to English stories. 20. Which of the following i

8、s true? A. They had a big party on the first day. B. They all stayed in the hotel at night. C. The summer camp lasted for two weeks. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Some（21）_suggestions on how to find the wayBuying a mapWith the map. you will know how t

9、o get to the place（22）_. Looking at the sunIt can help you find the（23）_. Asking policemenThey are happy to（24）_you the way. Taking a（25）_It is a good choice. but it may cost you much money. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文. 掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I re

10、cently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of 26 memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm 27 as we made our way through the park. Our four grandchildren were excited 28 the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive th

11、e cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son 29 looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning. and suddenly the car 30 . The son shouted. I cant do it. His father 31 said,

12、 “Yes. you can.“No. I cant!”“Yes, you can. son.”The little boy was almost in tears. “I CANT! With deep patience. the father said. “Son, you can do this. let me help you. Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and 32 the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down t

13、he track（轨道）. The scene brought 33 to my eyes. Yes, you can, the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got 34 or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can. Thats where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can 35 the

14、words “Yes, you can.26. A. terrible B. sweet C. nervous27. A. moment B. program C. promise28. A. for B. about C. with29. A. who B. which C. whom30. A. left B. flew C. stopped31. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly32. A. make B. wash C. drive33. A. sand B. tears C. pictures34. A. hard B. exciting C. comfo

15、rtable35. A. forget B. regret C. trust第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分10分）第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）The new railway line linking China and Laos（老挝）opened to traffic on December 3 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited. The line is 1,035 kilometers long a

16、nd it runs between Kunming. the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane（万象）, the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line. with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour. has 50 stations. Engineer（Ouyang Qiang took part in construction（建设）of the new line. “

17、Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view. he said. adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round. Hang Dianhua. 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. I

18、ts a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future. Hang said. Jaruwan comes from Thatiland. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to

19、China. And a the same time, the new tourism routes（路线）might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand. The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore. 36. The new railway line runs betwee

20、n _and_ now. A. Beijing; Xishuangbanna B. China; SingaporeC. Kunming; Vientiane D. China; Thailand37. Who took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line? A. Hang Dianhua. B. Ouyang Qiang. C. Jaruwan. D. Hang Dianhuas daughter. 38. Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT

21、 true? A. One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project. B. He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train. C. He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters. D. He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China. 39. What can we know from the pass

22、age? A. The China-Laos railway line is 1. 035 kilometers long and has 200 stations. B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhuas student. C. The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient. D. The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now. BDis

23、ney Green ExperienceSorting（分类）& Recycling AdventureTime: This autumn Place: Shanghai Disney ResortActivitiesBegin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there. Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland. Treasure Cove. Tomorrowland

24、 and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work. Take a trip to Fantasylands Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there. Talk to Custodial（Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected ar

25、ound the park. The program is available for school groups of 50200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country. Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate（证书）. 40. What

26、can students do during the trip to Fantasylands Tangled Tree Tavern? A. Practice sorting food waste. B. Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band. C. learn about the recycling machines. D. learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art. 41. The students who join the program and finish all the act

27、ivities will be given _. A. a piece of artB. a special certificateC. a one-day theme park ticketD. a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate42. Whats the main purpose of the program? A. To introduce the ways of protecting the environment. B. To teach students how to sort and recycle wast

28、e. C. To show the students around the Disney parks. D. To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities. CCounting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried. but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 h

29、airs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others. What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides. many people simply lose hair as they grow old

30、er. To avoid losing hair. you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. Its also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair. Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）. People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. Its normal. If you

31、 are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help. Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine（细微的）hairs on much of their skin,

32、 its much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore. the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why pe

33、ople have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature. 43. How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 644. You can take the following measures（措施）to avoid losing hair

34、except_. A. wearing a hat all the time B. washing your hair correctlyC. brushing or combing hair gently D. conditioning your hair45. What does the underlined word “evolution mean in the last paragraph? A. 进化 B. 发育 C. 天生 D. 训练46. What can we learn from the passage? A. In general, its easier for young

35、 people to lose hair than old people. B. The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather. C. If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day. you must ask a doctor for help. D. All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands. DWe all know the sun is importa

36、nt. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? Its the suns energy. Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太阳能）. It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The suns energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you o

37、wn a magnifying glass. your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it. causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal（热的）energy. We can also turn the suns light into electricit

38、y. This is done with solar panels（板）. Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon（硅）. The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）. When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires（电线）. Using this technology. we can run a calcul

39、ator and even power cars. But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving. which means the electricity cant flow. But this doesnt mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）solar panels to store the

40、electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days. Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact. in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in on

41、e second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the suns energy to power our planet. 47. A magnifying glass can make objects look_.A. smaller B. bigger C. more beautiful D. further48. What docs the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to use solar thermal energy. B. How to powe

42、r our planet. C. How to store electricity with batteries. D. How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels. 49. We can use_ to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph. A. thin wafers B. the moonlight C. solar thermal energy D. the stored electricity50. Which of the following

43、statements is NOT true? A. Solar panels are made up of silicon. B. Solar energy can be used for heating food. C. It costs more to use solar energy than before. D. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）When you use a knife

44、 and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you cant put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. （51）_Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by

45、 Da Yu. who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. （52）_In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze

46、（青铜）. which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province. Many people probably havent realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. （53）_ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven

47、 and the square end symbolized Earth. （54）_In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. （55）_So its unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides. chopsticks are used in pairs. B. Its conveni

48、ent and efficient（有效率的）. C. It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 第卷（共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题. 满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示. 将单词的正

49、确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56. There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s_ one. 57. To make the villagers lives easier，our government will build a b_ over the river. 58. Wu Dajing. together with his teammates. _（赢得）Chinas first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

50、59. The students are often_（分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 60. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And its filled with_（有害的）radiation（辐射）. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. 使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）first, require,

51、among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finallyCooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken（61）_of everywhere. like “little emperors and little princesses. They cant tell the（62）_between food materials like l

52、eeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）. In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education（63）_ students. the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and de

53、velop good working（64）_ through such education. Students will be（65）_to understand and master the basics of home cooking. from preparing vegetables to（66）_being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-ro

54、unded individuals（个体）. not just students who（67）_able to take exams. As childrens（68）_teachers. parents should also encourage children to learn（69）_to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking. washing their own clothes and tidying

55、their rooms. Its really important for students to take labor education（70）_at school and at home. 第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分: 74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids safety i

56、n water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you. 2Be（74）_of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so its easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water th

57、ats 60 for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath. 3Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathro

58、om, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk. 1Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water. many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep

59、balance. But its not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example. many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So its dangerous when they stay in the water alone. they may even drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not sup

60、posed to swim（74）_their parents company（陪伴）. 5Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75）To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all. everyone（74）_only one life! 71. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words）_72. What thi