2019届高考英语一轮复习练习选修71Unit1知能演练轻松闯关含解析

1、阅读理解AMaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidly(漫不经心地)wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe“SquirrelGirl”Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanag

2、edtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensationGrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirds

3、andanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidntinteract(交流)withpeopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAspergerssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.“Thesquirrelshelpmebreaktheice,becauseIllbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwelljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,”

4、shesaid.“Iamalotmoreoutgoing.”AndincaseyourewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop(道具),andtheyllgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowp

5、eanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryp

6、lanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.【解题导语】宾夕法尼亚大学的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向起来。在和松鼠之间建立了信任以后，Mary拍了一些戴帽子的松鼠的照片，在互联网上引起了轰动。1Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensation”inParagraph2probablymean?AHit.BChallenge.CAttack.DLink.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelon

7、gMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation”可知，Mary拍的照片得到了非常积极的回应，在互联网上引起了轰动。hit“风行一时的事物”与画线词意思相近，所以A项正确。2WhatkindofchangedosquirrelsbringtoMary?ASheissickerthanbefore.BSheismoreinterestedinanimals.CSheismoresociablethanbefore.DSheislesswillingtogotocollege.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Mary之前不善于交际，并被诊断患有阿

8、斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向了。3HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?AByputtingthemincages.BByplayingmusictothem.CByattractingthemwithcolorfulfood.DBybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，想给松鼠拍照需要借助食物，但并不是只要给松鼠食物，松鼠就会让她拍出想要的照片，她必须和松鼠之间建立信任而亲密的关系。4WhichwordscanbestdescribeMary

9、?AConfidentandstrong.BPatientandcaring.CSociableandhealthy.DTraditionalandhard-working.B解析：推理判断题。根据文中Mary与松鼠的相处及第四段中的“Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.”可知，Mary有耐心且有爱心。BTheScottishcomposerEvelynGlennielostnearlyallherhearingasayounggirl，yetwentontoaverysuccessfulcareerinmusicincludingwinningG

10、rammyawards.Whensomebodyasksher，“Howdoyouhear？”Sheresponds，“Howdoyouhear？Isitonlywithyourears？”ForGlennie，andforustoo，listeningisnotonlyhearing，butisunderstanding.Weneedtolistentowhatissaidandunsaid，andalsohowitissaid.Itsimportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.AsMarkTwainsaid，“Thedifferencebetweenthe

11、rightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandthelightningbug(萤火虫)”Ifyoumisssomethingoryourenotsureyouveheardaccurately，askthespeakers.Atthispointyourenotevaluatingwhattheysay，butjustlookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.Herearesomewaystogetclearaboutwhattheysayanddontsay.Whyaretheysa

12、yingthisnow，insteadofsoonerorlater？Whyaretheyemphasizingthesepoints，insteadofsomethingelse?Listentohowitissaid.Peoplesendsignalsaboutwhattheymeanwiththeirvoicesandbodylanguagethatsometimesdifferfromthewordstheysay.Whilegoingthroughthenextpoints，thinkaboutsomeonewhoserealmeaningyoumightsometimesmiss，

13、andseeifanyofthesesignalsmightcomeup.First，voices.Whenothersspeak，noticechangesintheirvolume，pace，andtone.Second，bodylanguage.Noticegestures，eyecontact，andfacialexpressions.Dothesesyncwhattheyaresaying，ordotheytelladifferentstory？Third，emotions.Whatisthepersonstruefeeling？Nowyoumightnotknowforsure，b

14、utbeconsiderate，opentounderstanding，andaskthoughtfulquestions.【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。5WhatsthewriterspurposeofmentioningEvelynGlennie?ATogiveanexampleofwisewords.BTointroduceaworld-famousmusician.CTohelpexplainthemeaningoflistening.DToencourageustofightagainstdisability.C解析：推理判

15、断题。根据第一段中的“ForGlennie，andforustoo，listeningisnotonly说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项说的话意思相吻合。hearing，butisunderstanding.”可知，对于Glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项C正确。6WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarkTwainsaid?AItisimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwords.BPeopleshouldknowwordscanbeusedinmanydifferentways.CEngl

16、ishisaverycomplicatedlanguagewithalargevocabulary.DTheslightdifferencebetweenwordsmayresultinmisunderstanding.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itsimportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.”和“Atthispointyoure.lookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.”可知，准确听懂D“词语的细微差异可能导致误解。”与MarkTwain所7Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?ASpea

17、kWhileYouListenCReadBetweenLinesBListenBeyondWordsDThinkasYouTalk解析：标题归纳题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选B。完形填空BrianTagalogwasbornwithoutarms.Butthatdidnt_1_himfromleadinganormallife.The_2_youngmanbelievesheistheonlycertifiedtattoo(文身)artistwithoutarmsintheworld.A_3_ofHonolulu,Tagalogmovedwithh

18、isfamilytoTucson.Hehadalwaysshownaninterestindrawing,andsethismindonbecominga_4_tattooartist.Notmanypeoplegavehimachance,buthe_5_improvedhisfootdrawingskillsandoperatedthetattoogunwithhis_6_Briansmotheradmitsthat_7_himwasnoteasy,butshealwaysmadeita(n)_8_tolethimexplorehisoptions.“ThedayIgavebirthtoh

19、im,well,Iwasshocked,butweneverhidhim.Ididnt_9_himinanyway.”Andperhapsthatswhatgavehimthe_10_toachievehisdreams,_11_theveryobviousabsenceoftwolimbs.“Iwasbornwithoutarms，”hesaid.“Butthathasnot_12_medowntopursuemydream.”Atfirst,findingashopthatwould_13_himprovedaverydifficultthing.He_14_manytattooshops

20、andgotnocallsback.Hedidntgiveup;_15_，Brianfinallyrunshisownshop.Brianusesa(n)_16_techniquetotattoohedrawsthedesignonclientsskinwithonefoot,_17_usingtheothertostretchtheskin.Andeventuallyhistattoosalwaysturnouttogethisclients_18_Brianhopeshissuccesswill_19_otherstofollowtheirdreamsbravely.Wordsandpho

21、tosjustdontdoBrianTagalogjustice.Youneedtoseehim_20_towitnesshowheworksonlywithhisfeet.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生来没有胳膊的己的不懈努力最终成为一名成功的文身艺术家的故事。BrianTagalog通过自1A.promoteCprotectD解析：但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活。BpreserveDpreventpreventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。2A.wiseBambitiousCpromisingDhandsome解析：这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一

22、个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。wise“睿智的”；ambitious“有雄心的，有抱负的”；promising“有前途的”；handsome“英俊的”。3A.visitorBforeignerCstrangerDnativeD解析：根据后文的“movedwithhisfamilytoTucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。visitor“参观者”；foreigner“外国人”；stranger“陌生人”；native“当地人，本地人”。4A.professionalCtemporaryBnormalDconservative解析：他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成

23、为一名专业的文身艺术家。professional“专业的，职业的”；normal“正常的”；temporary“暂时的”；conservative“保守的”。5A.steadilyCeffectivelyBoccasionallyDfrequently解析：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。steadily“持续地，不断地”；occasionally“偶尔，偶然”；effectively“高效地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”。6A.fingersBtoesCmouthDjawB解析：参见上题解析。7A.comfortingBeduc

24、atingCraisingDaccompanyingC解析：Brian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。comfort“安慰”；educate“教育”；raise“养育，抚养”；accompany“陪伴”。8A.failureBpointCadventureDdestinationB解析：但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。makeitapointto“对特别注意，努力做到”，是固定短语，符合语境。failure“失败”；adventure“冒险”；destination“目的地”。9A.defendBblameCabandonDshelterD解析：根据上文的“butweneverhi

25、dhim”可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。defend“保卫”；blame“责备”；abandon“遗弃”；shelter“庇护，遮蔽”。10A.confidenceCfreedomBdeterminationDenthusiasmA解析：根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是Brian的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。信心”；determination“决心”；freedom“自由”；enthusiasm“热情”。的家人所采取confidence“自11A.apartfromCregardlessofBinDdespite解

26、析：参见上题解析。apartfrom“除了”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”；despite“尽管”。12A.turnedCslowedBcalmedDtracked解析：他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。”turnsb.down“拒绝某人”；calmsb.down“使某人镇静下来”；slowsb.down“使某人慢下来”；tracksb.down“追查到某人，追踪到某人”。13A.hireCserveA解析：根据下文中的“.gotnocallsbackBsupportDfund”“Hedidntgiveup;_，Brianfinallyrunshisownshop.”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事