2018高考英语大一轮复习第1部分选修7Unit4Sharing练案含解析

1、第一部分选修七Unit4.阅读理解(2016西宁检测一)导学号42492724ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees；anothergetstheshade”，andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotherand

2、daughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludethehierarchy(等级)andunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,says，“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom，butIwouldntconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdontpayfo

3、ryourwedding.Bestfriendsdontremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdonttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesntmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcantbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfind

4、themtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughte

5、rsalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,eveniftheyarentspeakingforsomeunfortunatereason.Themotherandchildrelationshipisstillcloserthananyother

6、.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmothersemotionalwell-being.Itisntthattheydontcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.Itsjustthattheyshouldntbeburdenedwiththeirmotherswell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopb

7、eingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways“trumpsfriends”.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。1Theunderlinedword“precludein”Paragraph1probablymeans“B_”AdifferBpreventCbenefitDchange

8、解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B项，意为“妨碍，阻止”。2Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？_C_AThemotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.BAmotherslovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.CThemotheranddaugh

9、terrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriendsfriendship.DMarinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse，themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent.”可知，友谊关系可以停止，但母女关系会永远存在下去。由此可知C项正确，即母女关系超越了友谊。3Theauthorproveshisstatementsmainl

10、yby_B_.AlistingdataBgivingexplanationsCquotingsayingsDmakingexamples解析：写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段。提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故选B项，意为“解释说明”。4Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？_D_AHowtobeagoodmotheranddaughterBWhoisamothersbestfriend?CAfriendinneedi

11、safriendindeedDCanamotherbeadaughtersbestfriend?解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文属于议论文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于朋友关系。其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。因此答案选项，与文章中心一致。.七选五导学号42492725根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016汉中市二模)Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkitsallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeo

12、ne._1.D_Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering：Teachesyounewskills.Canteachyouwhattrulymatters.Itsagreatwaytofindnewperspectives(角度)onlife.Whenyouvebeenatitforawhile,y

13、oujustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages._3.C_Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching._4.A_Maybeitisnotsurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.Someofmylong-termfriendsarepeopleIvemetthroughvolunteering.Imnotthatkindofguythatmakesfr

14、iendspurelyforconnections,butsometimesitsveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow._5.G_Youmeetawidevarietyofpeoplewhodonthavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyouveeverconsideredvolunte

15、ering,whatareyouwaitingfor?AHelpsyoumakenewfriends.BCanhelpimprovesocialskills.CYoumightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.DAsitturnsout,thatsfarfromtheonlybenefit.EVolunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.FThroughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.GNotonlyasap

16、erson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell.文章大意：志愿者丝带飘四方，做志愿者的益处。1命题立意：考查的是上下文的衔接。解析：谈起志愿者的好处，许多人认为做志愿者的好处就是帮助别人过后的那种说不出的温暖感觉。事实上，这只是其中的一个好处而已。2命题立意：考查的是上下文的衔接。解析：当你参与志愿者工作时，很多时候你会面临一些挑战。通过克服这些困难，你可以学着开始全面掌握新的技能。3命题立意：考查的是上下文的衔接。解析：当你做了一段时间后，你可能会发现自己会重新评估事情的优先性，甚至在生活中去走完全不同的一条新路。4命题立意：考查的是上下文的衔接。解析：我

17、许多长期联系的朋友都是通过志愿者活动结识的，故本段小标题应为“Helpyoumakenewfriends”。5命题立意：考查的是上下文的衔接。解析：志愿服务帮你成长，它不仅能让你在人格方面成长，也能让你在技能方面进步。.语法填空导学号42492726阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015东北师大附中三模)Ienjoydoingphysicaltraininginmyfreetime.Yesterday,whenIwasworkingoutatagymonmylunchhour,Isaw_1.an_elderlyladythereridingonabike.S

18、hecouldntwalkverywell,soshehadacane(手杖)nearher,_2.but_shewasstillthere_3.working_(work)hard.AfterIfinishedmyexercising,ItoldherthatIwasgoingtowaitforher_4.until_shegotdoneandthatIwouldwalkherouttohercar.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa_5.foggy_(fog)dayyesterdayinMissouri.Iwalkedhertothecarandopenedt

19、hecardoorforher,_6.which_wonmeherbigsmileandgratitude.Iknow_7.it_isasmallthing,butIfeltsogoodinsideforhelpingher._8.Without_myhelp,shecouldhavefallensoeasilyoutinthewetparkinglot,andnoonewouldhaveknownshehadfallen.Iknewshe_9.needed_(need)myhelp,andhersmilewasenough_10.to_make_(make)myday.文章大意：本文是一英语

20、小故事。作者叙述了发生在自己身边的小故事，仅仅是因为自己的举手之劳让一位老太太幸福一天，老太太的微笑让作者幸福一天。送人玫瑰，手有余香。1命题立意：考查冠词用法。解析：根据上下文，elderlylady在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词，故填an。2命题立意：考查连词。解析：根据空前后的分句之间的转折关系判断填but。3命题立意：考查非谓语动词的用法。解析：根据前文的was，可知此处应用非谓语动词，she是working。4命题立意：考查连词用法。解析：根据前后句的关系判断填until。5命题立意：考查形容词用法。解析：空后是day，名词，应用形容词修饰，故填foggy。work的动作执行者，故填

21、6命题立意：考查定语从句。解析：空后是定语从句，which代替主句一句话的内容，在从句中作主语。故填which。7命题立意：考查代词用法。解析：根据前文作者帮助老太太的那件事，故填it。8命题立意：考查介词用法。解析：根据下文的couldhavefallen推断是“没有我的帮助”，可知填without。9命题立意：考查时态用法。解析：根据前文的knew判断填needed。10命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：beenoughtodo足以。.短文改错导学号42492727假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增

22、加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017山东省济宁市高三期末)Oneofthemostimportantruleoffindinghappinessinlifeistodowhatyoulove.IrememberwhenmymomtakesmetoanEnglishclassinprimaryschool,IsuddenlyfoundthatlearnEnglishwasfunand

23、Ireallyenjoyedit.Thevoiceatthebottomofmyheartsaid，“MaybeIcanlearnEnglishwellandbecomeEnglishteacher.”Itwasnoteasyatfirst.Foralmostoneandahalfyear,IdidntdoverywellinallmyEnglishexams.Disappointingandfrustrated,IdoubtedthatwhetherIcouldfollowmydream.ButItoldmenottoacceptthisreality.Gradual,mygradessta

24、rtedtoimproveandIhadmuchconfidencethanbefore.答案：Oneofthemostimportantruleoffindinghappinessinlifeistodowhatyoulove.IrulesrememberwhenmymomtakesmetoanEnglishclassinprimaryschool,IsuddenlyfoundthattooklearnEnglishwasfunandIreallyenjoyedit.Thevoiceatthebottomofmyheartsaid，“MaybelearningIcanlearnEnglishwellandbecomeEnglishteacher.”an或把become改成turnItwasnoteasyatfirst.Foralmostoneandahalfyear，IdidntdoverywellinallmyyearsEnglishexams.Disappointingandfr