2022-2023学年山东济南市历城第二中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China sin

2、ce the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known2Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould3Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosio

3、n?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought4In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other5Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy som

4、ething, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight6You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn7Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.

5、Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done8_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving9The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as10Youll recognize

6、 me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn11From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCTherefor

7、eDNevertheless12It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat13I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen14_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn

8、 search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of15She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking16Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt y

9、our service.17The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency18Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover19Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that a

10、nother person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent20_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories. D

11、o not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities.San Antonio, TXWhether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the a

12、rea, theres something for everyone. San Antonio is home to Sea World, Six Flags Fiesta Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium(水族馆), and other fun, family-friendly attractions. For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo Trolley Tour, or book the San Antonio Explorer

13、Pass.Mackinac Island, MIFor an adventure, Mackinac Island is the destination of choice. Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting, with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention is on a family vacation, admission to the Wings

14、of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.Orlando, FLIt wouldnt be summer without a trip to Orlando. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks, Sea

15、 World Orlando, and Universal Orlando Resort. If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1、What can you enjoy in San Antonio?APlay in the ho

16、ttest theme parks of all time.BVisit a butterfly conservatory.CGo deep sea fishing in a gulf.DHave a taste of the citys history.2、Where should you go if you want to explore nature in Orlando?AFlorida EcoSafaris.BSea World Orlando.CWalt Disney World Theme Parks.DWings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly C

17、onservatory.3、What do the three places have in common?AThey are famous for an adventure.BThey are fit for summer holidays.CThey lie in the same state.DThey all have a theme park22（8分）From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if youre barely mo

18、ving at all. Thats what most people in China felt like thissummer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July.The Arctic Circle was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported

19、. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest

20、 of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice b

21、y the year 2040.This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian r

22、eported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea1、Which of the following is true?ASome countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 yearsBChina is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer

23、CThe temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.DThe world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic2、What does the underlined word this in the third paragraph refer to?AThe heat wave in the Arctic BThe result of global warmingCGetting warmer in the world DThe Arctic getting

24、warm faster3、What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?AThe polar will become dangerous BSea levels rise in the long termCThere will be an end of water shortage DThere will be no ice in the world by 20404、What is the main idea of this passage?AHeat hits ArcticBArctic animals are in danger.

25、CThe world became hotter than beforeDSome countries may disappear into the sea23（8分）Traditionally, it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt

26、forced to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than se

27、llers of laborthey have a vital stake (利害关系) in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions affect workers and their dependants. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. S

28、hould workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and

29、 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs (失业) , often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to he given in such circumstances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers m

30、ight be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions (妥协) that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers

31、on the firms board of directors or other major policy-making groups. If ordinary workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive (激励), they must be gi

32、ven a share in the companys profits. This can be done through employee stock ownership plans (员工持股计划), bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves

33、.1、What can we learn about managers from Paragraph l?AThey were not quite qualified.BThey disliked suggestion boxes.CThey never consulted the labor force.DThey seldom obtained workers opinions.2、In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers _.Aare not sellers of the pro

34、ducts any longerBshould have a say in management of the companyCare less affected by company decisions than beforeDare able to make the final decisions for the company3、According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?AWorkers did not make necessary concessions.BMany companies were clos

35、ed because of strikes.CManagers consulted workers before closing a plant.DAbout 5 million workers were laid off without advance notice.4、If they are not given a voice in managerial decision making, workers _.Acannot get a share in the companys profitsBwill not have the opportunity to purchase the pl

36、antCmay lack the incentive to increase their productivityDcan still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity24（8分） If youve ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating，especially as they noisily slurp noodles，dont worry, youre not alone.A company has recently designed a fork that connects to

37、 an app on your smart phone，which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly.The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize the sound of slurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app. setting off the n

38、oise cancelling sounds.The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called noodle harassment by social media users, which is running wild in Japan.The Japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating. consider it proper and even preferable to suck up ones noodles with

39、 a loud slurping sound.Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what lead to the creation of the phrase noodle harassment in the first place.The company behind the fork, Nissin, is the very same company that invented Cup Noodles, who br

40、ought instant noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely concerned about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.The fork is being sold for a good $130, but those bothered enough by noodle slurpers will likely find it well worth the money.Nissin i

41、s only planning a limited run of 5000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.The company is planning to begin releasing them just in time for the holidays. Of course, it still remains to be seen if the fork can be programmed to drown out the sound of loud c

42、hewers, which is probably of greater concern to sensitive Westerners.1、From the text we can know that_.Anoodle harassment is used to reduce the noiseBthe Otohiko fork will encourage noodle sales in JapanCthe microphone in its handle stops the slurping soundDthe app on a smart phone operates just lik

43、e a silencer2、The new fork was invented_.Ato bring noodle eaters more funBto solve a practical problemCto change the Japanese eating habitDto popularize instant noodles3、The new fork will be the most helpful for_.AWestern visitors to JapanBfans of Japanese noodlesCthe spread of Japanese cultureDthe

44、reform of Japanese food4、Which of the following can be the best title ?AA New Fork Wins PopularityBNissin Makes Another InventionCA Noise Cancelling Fork BornDGood News for Western Visitors25（10分）Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle

45、 of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven year old twins, Brad and Brett, and three year old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. Well

46、 share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes l

47、ater she came back with Lucy, her much loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She t

48、aught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isnt it?1、How many children does the writer have?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe earthquake caused many deaths.BThe earthquake is the biggest in history.CThe ear

49、thquake happened at night.DThe earthquake hit the city of California.3、What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?AA toy BClothesCA doll DFood4、Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story BThe Spirit of GivingCA white night DA Sad Experience5、What can we learn from the last paragrap

50、h?AIts really selfless to give what we have.BIts really selfless to give what we love.CIts really selfless to give what we want.DIts really selfless to give what we dont want.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, o

51、nce told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, “I cant 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!” Mr. Gunderson asked, “Who is the doctor?” Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they d

52、idnt arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didnt let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boys 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gundersons 7 would be a lot easier for todays first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 bec

53、ause female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home mo

54、re often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Moms weak spot, and we 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but Im sure I didnt. I cant imagine what its like to spend

55、all day taking care of other peoples 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童)then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think Id better 20

56、 her for that.1、AsimplyBseriouslyCfrequentlyDgradually2、AcafeteriaBstationChospitalDroom3、AdeliverBrepresentCclarifyDperform4、AguessesBinstructionsCexplanationsDsuggestions5、AanswerBconcludeCquestionDdemand6、AstepfatherBgrandpaCmotherDuncle7、AtrickBpuzzleCtheoryDprinciple8、AspecialBwealthyCaverageDu

57、rgent9、AThereforeBHoweverCOtherwiseDThus10、AmemberBpassengerCpasser-byDbaby-sitter11、AangryBcuriousCcautiousDsorry12、AmadeBdesignedCfiguredDworked13、Akept away fromBtook possession ofCsettled down toDtook advantage of14、AstoppedBcontinuedCconsideredDimagined15、AcolleaguesBpatientsCrelativesDacquaint

58、ances16、AsickBeducatedCnaughtyDrespectful17、AmentionBfavorCmakeDrequire18、AhonoredBdistinguishedCspoiledDdefeated19、AsupportBobeyCconsultDrespond20、AjudgeBhateCenvyDthank第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One evening 18,000 BC, Lala turned for home with her collections of nuts

59、and fruits. A feast was waiting for her, 1 was a family reunion after a long 2（ separate）. How excited she was to meet his husband, Dahu, again! Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her steps 3（ fear） there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.She had almost reached her

60、destination 4 a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. The smell of meat filled the air and her senses became dizzy 5 hunger. She saw the great dinner was well 6 （ prepare） . The family were doing their own duties and Dahu, with 7（ strong ） pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones,8（ sharp