2022-2023学年四川省眉山市外国语学校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Look! Here s a pho

2、to _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken2You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt3“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all4I am p

3、utting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying5She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile6AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an internation

4、al debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out7I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make8As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something

5、 _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through9Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished10-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed t

6、o use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem11I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy12Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A

7、Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy13Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended14_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved b

8、y him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh15 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten16- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWh

9、at; while DWhether; once17The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible18Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDi

10、s writing19We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up20Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）C

11、hina became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than re

12、productive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental ne

13、eds, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists

14、have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amou

15、nt of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug tr

16、ials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as tes

17、ting on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1、Which description of the two clone macaques is true?AThey were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.BThey were created using reproductive cells.CThe

18、y would be fed to suit experimental needs.DThe technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to “ ”in meaning.AsameBsimilarCrelevantDclose3、What can be learned from the passage?APu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most wo

19、rk in cloning the two macaques.BGenetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.CMost drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.DScientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This pass

20、age above can be most probably read inAa science magazineBa guidebookCa science fictionDa brochure22（8分） It was rainy, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.So here I was,

21、reluctantly making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils. By the time I saw how thick it was near the summit, Id gone too far to turn back.Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I inched along the dangerous highway.“Ill stay for lunch, but I m heading back down as soon as the fog

22、lifts,” I announced when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car,” Carolyn said, “Could we at least do that?”“How far is it?” I asked.“About three minutes,” she said, “Ill driveIm used to it.”After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her anxiously. “I thought

23、you said three minutes.”She grinned. “This is a detour.”Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.Then we tu

24、rned a comer and stoppedand I gasped in amazement.From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across the mountain side and valleys, were rivers of flowers in numerous colors. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside.A series of questions filled m

25、y mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we approached the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”The first answer was: “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The th

26、ird: “Started in 1958.”As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen. I could scarcely speak. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb (球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”The wonder of it would not let me go. “

27、Imagine,” I said, “if Id had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?”Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”1、What was the weather like when the author drove to visit her daughter?AIt was snowing.B

28、It was foggy.CIt was freezing.DIt was sunny.2、What can be inferred about the daughter?AShe told a white lie to her mother.BShe was an experienced driver.CShe didnt know the way very well.DShe knew everything about the woman.3、The mother began to enjoy herself when _.Athey were driving in the carBthe

29、y were at the garageCthey were on their way backDthey were walking in the woods4、Which of the following can best describe the owner of the property?ACrazy and silly.BDetermined and persistent.CBrave and careful.DBeautiful and courageous.5、What do you think the mother will do after this visit?AShe wi

30、ll look after her grandchildren.BShe will pay a second visit to the garden.CShe will begin to do something meaningful.DShe will come and live with her daughter.23（8分）These days I am on my very best behavior whenever I leave the house. If I am wearing pantyhose(连裤袜), I double-check to ensure there is

31、 no hole on it. I drive thoughtfully as if Im being tested for a license. I wont even allow myself to frown when another driver is blocking my path.My kids have noticed my fear in public. “Why are you looking all around, Mum?” they asked.“You cant be too careful,” I said. “Every single person around

32、 us is hiding one of cell phone cameras. They are glad to catch somebody doing something stupid or embarrassing. Then theyll put it on YouTube and a million people will see. Im not taking any chances.”“But I dont think anyone is interested in filming you putting on your lipstick for a YouTube video.

33、” answered one kid.“Oh, really? Dont count me out so quickly.” I said.Actually, in some cases, I am all for public shaming. For example, I admire the cleverness of the man who put up a website where he posts photos of cars and license numbers of people who occupy two parking spots. And I take secret

34、 pleasure in photos of politicians with their fingers in their noses. Throwing light on bad behavior can awake the sleepy conscience(良知).But what about the poor guy who has already had a bad day at work and then loses his temper at a rude store clerk? What about the woman whose only crime is a terri

35、ble judgment error at the hairdresser? Do they deserve to have their images uploaded onto the Internet for all the world to see?None of this is new, of course. Allen Funt pioneered the art of catching people during unguarded moments back in the 1940s with “Candid Camera”. But theres a difference. On

36、 “Candid Camera”, people are set up in staged situations, such as riding in an elevator that goes sideways. And they must give permission before they enjoy their fifteen minutes of fame. Now we are a nation of Allen Funts. This cant be a good thing.1、What is the author like?AShe is poor at driving.B

37、She is a very fashionable dresser.CShe is very cautious about her behavior.DShe is sick to death of others rudeness.2、What is the author truly afraid of?AMaking mistakes before her kids.BBeing filmed while doing something stupid.CGetting involved in a quarrel with others.DWatching videos on YouTube.

38、3、From the text, the author thinks it good_.Ato keep the poors mistakes secret.Bto download images from the Internet.Cto take pleasure in making funny videos.Dto make the public aware of bad behavior.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?APeople can be easily caught in em

39、barrassing moments.BWe are permitted to upload images onto the Internet.CIt was once a fashion to film people in unguarded moments.DCell phones make it convenient to catch illegal behavior.24（8分）They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away Well, there is one lady who believes that its actually

40、 chocolateAt 102 years of age, shes living proofAccording to Boonville, Indianas Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy lifeSpecifically, two pieces of dark chocolateIts not just Eunice who believes thisMany scientists have attributed the sweet to health bene

41、fits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetesHowever, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity“There are so many other

42、 factors to her long life and chocolate isnt the only one,” nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said“Genes, her diet in generalare probably the main reasons.”At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a

43、 big familyIt must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family membersEunices brother is also still alive, at 101 year

44、s of ageNo matter what you might think, Eunices consumption of chocolate cant be ignoredIn 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中风)What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavon

45、oids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants (抗氧化剂)“Not all chocolate is created equal,” Rissetto warns “Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolatewhich does not actually contain chocolateis not a good source of flavonoids.”1、According to the article, which of

46、 the following lead to Eunice Modlins long and healthy life? atwo pieces of dark chocolate bgenes clifelong exercise dgood diet elove of her large familyAa, b, d Bb, c, dCa, b, e Da, c, d2、Rissetto thinks that Achocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunices healthBno smoking or drinking

47、contributes the most to Eunices longevityCchocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeDEunices good diet doesnt only mean taking chocolate every day3、What the author presented in the passage sounds Apersuasive BobjectiveCsubjective Dcritical4、From the whole passage we can conclu

48、de that_Atheres universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeBit is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityCmany factors may contribute to peoples good healthDa bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away25（10分）Eye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here a

49、re some daily tips for eye health.P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.Avoid looking directly at the sunRoll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动） Exercise5tol0 times a

50、day to relax your eyes Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website

51、and you can also follow them on social media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).1、_is not good for your eyesAEating vegetables BWearing sunglassesCWearing contact lens DLooking at the sun directly2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?AClean eyes with pure cold water BLook at the sun directlyCMake e

52、ye movements DWear contact lens3、In which column can we read this text?AEducation BHealthCEntertainment DAdvertisement第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Its not the goodbye that hurtsbut the flashbacks that followMy mother suffered with Alzheimers dis

53、ease(老年痴呆症)during her last fifteen yearsUntil then she had been a bright， 1 woman deeply interested and involved in the world around herI would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a(an) 2 way and ask，”Who are you?”I would answer,”Im your son“Where do you live?”She would ask”

54、In California,”I would tell her”Isnt that interesting，”she would say,”I have a son in California”My name had 3 my mother completelyShe seemed 4 forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease，but later on she would 5 periods of sharp anxietyShe would 6 through the house she had lived in most

55、of her life，crying uneasily that she wanted to go home，or she would leave home and wander away if she was not 7 for a short timeHoping to please her and put her mind 8 ，I would take her for a drive，Visiting sites where she had lived as a 9 In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the ca

56、r and 10 ，the view of the old oaks and long green lawnI could 11 my mother there as a little girl Playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond ofI looked to her for some 12 ，but She just shook her head and said，“I want to go home”Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home w

57、as not a 13 ，but a timeI suspect it was a time when she was much 14 ，when her children were still underfoot， when her husband was still energetic and considerateWatching my mothers suffering set me to 15 what I would have in mindif someday I could nt find 16 and wanted to go thereIn this family we t

58、end to be long lived and we grow fuzzy(模糊的)minded as the years go byAt eighty I have already noticed some 17 symptomsMy doctor says the forgetfulness is only 18 and that it comes with ageStill the 19 of Alzheimer is haunting(萦绕)in my mindSomeday if and when I become even cloudier minded than I am no

59、w, unable to drive and tell you where“home”is，my dear son，I expect I will a ask you to take me homeI know you Will do your best to find the place I need to beI leave these notes for your 20 1、AcaringBcheerfulChopefulDconsiderate2、AexcitedBfrightenedCpuzzledDamazed3、AforgottenBremindedCescapedDslid4、

60、AgreatlyBhardlyCtotallyDsimply5、Ago throughBbreak troughC1ook throughDput through6、AhuntBpaceCsearchD1ook7、AsettledBattendedCconcernedDinspired8、Ain placeBunder controlCin orderDat ease9、A1adyBstudentCchildDmother10、AinspectedBadmiredCappreciatedDrespected11、AtellBpictureCsuspectDdoubt12、AresponseBs