2022-2023学年上海市部分重点中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see

2、 only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere2- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience3Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment

3、 is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould4I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played5Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding6With the development of agriculture, the peopl

4、e_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich7Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using8In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were r

5、elatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative9Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done10Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive r

6、ise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with11 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten12We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told1

7、3 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received14The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been15Wh

8、en the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen16She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what17If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the US

9、AAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality18I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought19This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites20His children wer

10、e his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and

11、televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes

12、 under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，bu

13、t theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.B

14、ut if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained be

15、cause most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt con

16、sumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is

17、hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial22（8分）Life hasnt always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16. Her pare

18、nts split up when she was young, and she hasnt seen her dad since she was l0. In June 2014, she and her mom, Shefali Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home. Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.Even before the eviction, Gupta had become very sad. Because she di

19、dnt have health insurance, Gupta couldnt get a doctors help for her emotional problems.Sareana took charge of things at home. For example, she often cooked her familys meals. When she and her mom were about to lose their home, it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.For years, Sareana h

20、ad been an active volunteer with several organizations. She even started her own group, Youth for National Change. It works to support the rights of young people.Sareana called a few adults she had worked with. After finding out about her situation, one couple opened their doors right away. But by A

21、ugust 2014, the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom. The two ended up living in their car. They didnt want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up. Through it all, Sareana kept working on projects and studying. “At no point did I let what was going on change

22、 my daily routine,” she says.Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college. Last fall, school bills began piling up. She had no way to pay them. A friend suggested that she try raising funds online. After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana, donations poured in-nearly $

23、 30,000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment. She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.1、What happened to Sareana in 2014?AShe lost her father. BShe became homeless.CHer mom abandoned her. DHer house was destroyed.2、Sareana started an organization to .Ateach

24、people to cook Bsupport poor peopleCearn money Dhelp youth3、Sareana finally found her own apartment .Aby raising money Bby doing parttime jobsCwith the help of her friends Dwith the help of her colleg23（8分）In fairy tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, t

25、he princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser（浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. T

26、o defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has com

27、e a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, payi

28、ng anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.Its a world away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at coll

29、ege. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions

30、 Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.1、What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?AShe was the first female engineer at Google.BShe must think d

31、ifferently so as to defeat the attackers.CHer job relates to not only technology but also psychology.DHer frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2、Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?ATo protect Google against cybercrime.BTo monitor the normal operation of

32、Google.CTo help the government locate the cybercriminals.DTo raise peoples awareness of personal information safety.3、What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AImbalance. BPreference.CDifference. DDiscrimination.4、Which of the following could be the best title of this p

33、assage?AWhat leads to cybercrimeBThe “Security Princess” who guards GoogleCMeasures taken by Google to protect its usersDHow to become an excellent security engineer24（8分）The Best of FriendsThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people

34、now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.” W

35、e were surprised by just how positive todays young people seen to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.” Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether sc

36、hool is serving them well. Theres more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to

37、 treat their children as friends.” My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. ”I always tell them when Im going out clubbing. As long as they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees.”Looking back o

38、n the last 2 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It

39、 is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,” Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebel

40、ling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 360s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”1、What is the popular images of teenagers today?AThey

41、worry about schoolBThey dislike living with their parentsCThey have to be locked in to avoid troublesDThey quarrel a lot with other family members2、The study shows that teenagers dont want to _Ashare family responsibilityBcause trouble in their familiesCgo boating with their familyDmake family decis

42、ions3、Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents_.Ago to clubs more often with their childrenBare much stricter with their childrenCcare less about their childrens lifeDgive their children more freedom4、According to the authour,teenage rebellion_.Amay be a false beliefBis common nowadaysC

43、existed only in the 360sDresulted from changes in families5、What is the passage mainly about?ANegotiation in familyBEducation in familyCHarmony in familyDTeenage trouble in family25（10分） Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a me

44、eting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over Sheba.“Hey, Sheba,” she said, “Ive got no time for you now, but Ill take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to

45、 be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (兽医). When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office.“Listen, doctor, Im really

46、 in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you, and go and get changed? Ill be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then Ill take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?”“Sure,” said the doctor.Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more e

47、ntering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring.“This is Dr. Sterne,” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately,” said the doctors voice. “Im coming round fight away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!”At that moment, a police car screeche

48、d to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived.“Wheres Sheba? Is she OK?” shouted Joanne.“Shes free, Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her, and shes OK now.”Just then, the tw

49、o policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him.“My God,” said Joanne, “how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?”“I think he must be a burglar,” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally

50、 removed what was stuck in Shebas throat; it turned out to be three human fingers.”1、What was Joanne supposed to do at 6: 30?ATo walk her dog.BTo see her doctor.CTo attend a club meeting.DTo play tennis with her friends.2、Joanne wanted to get back to her home again _.Ato dress up for the meetingBto

51、phone the police stationCto catch the badly hurt burglarDto wait for her dog to be cured3、From the passage, we can infer that _.ASheba fought against the burglarBthe police found the burglar had broken inCJoanne had planned to take her dog to the meetingDthe doctor performed a difficult operation on

52、 the dog4、In this passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is _.AcleverBfriendlyCfrighteningDdevoted第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）IIIReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words

53、 or phrases marked A, B, C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context. A detailed study of biological diversity（多样性）in town and city gardens has found that they offer a vital refuge for animals and plants. It has also found that many of the ideas about wildlife gardening a

54、re not 1 .In fact, small gardens are just as good as big gardens at 2 wildlife, suburban gardens are not always better than city gardens and non-native plants are not always harmful to native insects and birds. Britains 16,000,000 gardens are a refuge for hundreds of species of animals and plants th

55、at would find it 3 to survive on intensively （精细地）farmed land. According to the study, gardens are amazingly varied even compared to 4 environments that are good for wildlife. Small gardens are more interesting 5 they vary a great deal in botanical environment, All the wildlife responds to the varia

56、tion.Ken Thompson of Sheffield University was involved n the first detailed study of the 6 living in British gardens when he and his colleagues surveyed 61 gardens in Sheffield. They really found a（n） 7 diversity of plants and animals. They also identified a range of simple 8 that improved a gardens

57、 environment for wildlife. The top thing is to grow more big trees as these greatly 9 the volume of vegetation in the garden and a lot of 10 means a lot of places to live and a lot of things to eat. 11 , create a pond for insects and frogs. Think before stocking it with fish which will eat insect eg

58、gs. Also, it is not wise to light up the garden at night with bright lawn lamps, which will 12 many night creatures, Finally, dont be too tidy: dont be 13 to clear up everything when the garden stops flowering. Just 14 a bit of things lying around.To sum up, people who want to turn their gardens int

59、o wildlife refuges should 15 and let the grass grow tall, the flowers turn to seed and trees expand skyward.1、AtrueBbasicCvividDsimple2、AselectingBimportingCofferingDattracting3、AimpossibleBillegalCluckyDconvenient4、ApeacefulBwarmCnaturalDclean5、AbeforeBunlessCbutDbecause6、AwildlifeBmenCgermDpet7、Ac

60、onfusingBcompleteCsurprisingDorderly8、AmeasuresBstandardsCservicesDfunctions9、AoccupyBincreaseClimitDreduce10、AvegetationBreservationCpreparationDdecoration11、ABy contrastBAs a resultCIn other wordsDIn addition12、AblockBdisturbCbenefitDprotect13、Ain a messBin a wayCin a hurryDin a while14、AforgetBre