计算机网络试验四-路由器的配置

1、理工大学实验报告学院（系）名称： 计算机与通信工程学院学号专业计算机科学与技术（中加）班级教学2班实验项目实验四：路由器的配置课程名称计算机网络课程代码0662016实验时间2015年6月25日第7、8节实验地点7-219批改意见成绩教师签字：（一） 实验目的：掌握利用超级终端配置路由器时的连接和参数设置；掌握路由器的常见模式及其转换命令；掌握用配置向导配置路由器的步骤和方法；掌握检查路由器配置和状态的路由器命令。掌握路由器配置文件管理方 法，掌握静态路由和动态路由的配置方法。（二）实验环境：软件环境： Windows 2000 /XP硬件环境：旧M PC或兼容机局域网、PC机连入Intern

2、et（三）实验学时：2学时，必做.（四）实验要求：利用超级终端进行路由器的配置，记录配置过程，在实验报告中注明各种命令的功能。进行网络地址 规划，配置路由器；检查路由器配置。掌握路由协议的种类和特点。掌握静态路由、默认路由的配置方法。 掌握查看路由条目的方法，并验证路由的作用。（六）实验步骤：.设计法连接网络。.连接主机与路由器。.配置各个接口。.最后配置路由表。配置RIP:#rip 1version 2 network 0.0.0.0#路由表：r1display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 10Routes : 1

3、0Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface20.0.1.0/24Direct 0020.0.1.1Eth0/020.0.1.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.2.0/24Direct 0020.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.2.2/32Direct 0020.0.2.2S2/020.0.3.0/24RIP100120.0.2.2S2/020.0.4.0/24RIP100120.0.2.2S2/020.0.5.0/24RIP100220.0.2.

4、2S2/0127.0.0.0/8Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0接口信息：r1display ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP Address DescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 InteCellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upup20.0.1.1Ethernet0.Eth0/1downd

5、ownunassignedEthernet。.S1/0downdownunassignedSerial1/0.S2/0upup20.0.2.1Serial2/0.测试连通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.5.2Pinging 20.0.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms

6、 TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.5.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置IP:#interface Ethernet0/0 port link-mode route ip address 20.0.1.1 2

7、55.255.255.0#interface Ethernet0/1 port link-mode route#interface Serial1/0 link-protocol ppp#interface Serial2/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 20.0.2.1 255.255.255.0#配置OSPF:#ospf 1area 0.0.0.0network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255#路由表：r1display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 10 Routes

8、 : 10Destination/MaskProto Pre CostNextHopInterface20.0.1.0/24Direct 0020.0.1.1Eth0/020.0.1.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.2.0/24Direct 0020.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.2.2/32Direct 0020.0.2.2S2/020.0.3.0/24OSPF 10157220.0.2.2S2/020.0.4.0/24OSPF 10312420.0.2.2S2/020.0.5.0/24

9、OSPF 10312520.0.2.2S2/0127.0.0.0/8Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0接口信息：redisplay ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP Address DescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 InteCellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upup20.0.1.1Eth

10、ernet0.Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet0.S1/0downdownunassignedSerial1/0.S2/0upup20.0.2.1Serial2/0.测试连通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.5.2Pinging 20.0.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2:

11、bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.5.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置静态路由：R1ip routR1ip route-static 20.0.3.0 255.255.255

12、.0 20.0.2.2R1ip routR1ip route-static 20.0.4.0 255.255.255.0 20.0.2.2R1ip routR1ip route-static 20.0.5.0 255.255.255 .0 20.0.2.2测试连通性：R1ping 20.0.5.2PING 20.0.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to breakReply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=25 msReply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2

13、ttl=255 time=24 msReply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=25 msReply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=25 msReply from 20.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=24 ms-20.0.1.1 ping statistics -5 packet(s) transmitted5 packet(s) received0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg

14、/max = 24/24/25 msR2:配置RIP:#rip 1version 2network 0.0.0.0 #路由表：H3C-rip-1display ip routing-table Routing Tables: PublicDestinations : 12Routes : 12Destination/MaskProto 1PreCostNextHopInterface20.0.1.0/24RIP100120.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.0/24Direct 0020.0.2.2S2/020.0.2.1/32Direct 0020.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.2/32Di

15、rect 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.3.0/24Direct 0020.0.3.1Eth0/020.0.3.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.4.0/24Direct 0020.0.4.1S1/020.0.4.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.4.2/32Direct 0020.0.4.2S1/020.0.5.0/24RIP100120.0.4.2S1/0127.0.0.0/8Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0接口信息

16、：H3C-rip-1display ip int b *down: administratively down (s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 InteCellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upup20.0.3.1Ethernet0.Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet。.S1/0upup20.0.4.1Serial1/0.S2/0upup20.0.2.2Serial2/0

17、.测试连通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.5.2Pinging 20.0.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.5.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (

18、0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置IP:#interface Ethernet。/。 port link-mode route ip address 20.0.3.1 255.255.255.0#interface Ethernet0/1 port link-mode route#interface Serial1/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 20.0.4.1 255.255.255.0#

19、interface Serial2/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 20.0.2.2 255.255.255.0#酉己置OSPF:#ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255#路由表：H3Cdisplay ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 12Routes : 12Destination/MaskProto PreCostNextHopInterface20.0.1.0/24OSPF10156320.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.0/

20、24Direct 0020.0.2.2S2/020.0.2.1/32Direct 0020.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.2/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.3.0/24Direct 0020.0.3.1Eth0/020.0.4.0/24Direct 0020.0.4.1S1/020.0.4.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.4.2/32Direct 0020.0.4.2S1/020.0.5.0/24OSPF10156320.0.4.2S1/0127.0.0.0/8Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.

21、0.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0接口信息：H3Cdisplay ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP Address DescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 InteCellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upup20.0.3.1Ethernet0.Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet0.S1/0upup20.0.4.1Serial1

22、/0.S2/0upup20.0.2.2Serial2/0.测试连通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.5.2Pinging 20.0.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=

23、253Ping statistics for 20.0.5.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置静态路由：R2ip routR2ip route-static 20.0.1.0 255.255.255.0 20.0.2.2R2ip routR2ip route-static 20.0.5.0 255.255.255 .0 20.0.2.

24、2测试连通性：R2ping 20.0.5.2PING 20.0.5.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to breakReply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=127 time=25 msReply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=127 time=25 msReply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=127 time=24 msReply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=127 t

25、ime=25 msReply from 20.0.5.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=127 time=25 ms-20.0.5.2 ping statistics -5 packet(s) transmitted5 packet(s) received0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 24/24/25 msR3:配置RIP:#rip 1version 2network 0.0.0.0#路由表：H3Cdisplay ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 1

26、0Routes : 10Destination/MaskProto 1Pre CostNextHopInterface20.0.1.0/24OSPF10312520.0.4.1S1/020.0.2.0/24OSPF10312420.0.4.1S1/020.0.3.0/24OSPF10157220.0.4.1S1/020.0.4.0/24Direct 0020.0.4.2S1/020.0.4.1/32Direct 0020.0.4.1S1/020.0.4.2/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.5.0/24Direct 0020.0.5.1Eth0/020.0.5.1

27、/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/8Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop0接口信息：H3Cdisplay ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 InteCellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upup20.0.5

28、.1Ethernet0.Eth0/1downdown10.0.0.9Ethernet0.S1/0upup20.0.4.2Serial1/0.S2/0downdown2.0.0.1Serial2/0.测试连通性：C:Documents and Settingsstudping 20.0.3.2Pinging 20.0.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 20.0.3.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.3.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.3.2:

29、bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from 20.0.3.2: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for 20.0.3.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置IP: #interface Ethernet。/。 port link-mode route ip

30、address 20.0.5.1 255.255.255.0#interface Ethernet0/1 port link-mode route #interface Serial1/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 20.0.4.2 255.255.255.0#interface Serial2/0 link-protocol ppp #酉己置OSPF:ospf 1area 0.0.0.0network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 #路由表：r3display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: Public De

31、stinations : 10 Routes : 10Destination/MaskProto Pre CostNextHopInterface20.0.1.0/24OSPF 10157220.0.1.1S2/020.0.1.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.2.0/24OSPF 10312420.0.2.1S2/020.0.2.1/32Direct 00127.0.0.1InLoop020.0.2.2/32Direct 0020.0.2.2S2/020.0.3.0/24OSPF 10312520.0.2.2S2/020.0.4.0/24Direct 0020.0.2.2S2/02