2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛中考英语模拟预测题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The accident happened _ the night of March 12.AonBfromCin2、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to _ markets for China as well as o

2、ther countries.Aput up Bopen up Ctake up Dlook up3、Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down4、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor5、Mode

3、rn plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand Bhold Ckeep Dtake6、We are very glad that Chinas Change-4 lunar probe(月球探测器) successfully _ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.AlandedBwas landingClandsDis landing7、What does Jack like _ dinner?He likes chicken and hamburgers.Ai

4、nBatConDfor8、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do9、 May I take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. Its against the rule.AneedntBmustntCwontDshouldnt10、Some people are interested in _womens sense of smel

5、l is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that. 完形填空11、完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is a fine Sunday. Jenny and her mother are on the _ . They want to go to_ . There are many children on it. Their parents are telling stories to _ . An old ma

6、n gets _ the bus. He has no seat(座位) to sit in. Jenny asks him to sit in her seat. The old man _ Jenny. There are two foreigners（外国人）on the bus. They want to go to the Great Wall, too. But they _ speak Chinese. Jenny talks to them in English. She tells them Beijing is a big city_ a long history. And

7、 the Palace Museum is very famous, too. She tells stories_ the Palace Museum. At the same time they learn about a lot of Chinese culture (文化) from Jenny. They think the stories are _ and they want to visit other places of interest in China soon. Can their dream _ ? Of course.1A train B bus C plane D

8、 car2A hutong B Tiananmen Square C the Great Wal D Wangfujin3A them B they C me D him4A up B on C dressed D in5A says B talks C shows D thanks6A can B cant C must D need to7A at B in C with D has8A to B about C or D with9A boring B relaxed C afraid D interesting10A think of B come on C come true D g

9、et to. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scot

10、land had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠网）at the top

11、of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Rob

12、ert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows i

13、f this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 阅读理解A13、MONDAY 19:0020:30 English learning Prof.G. White Would you like to improve your English? This is for middle school students. (2 weeks) TUESDAY 17:3019:00 Photography(摄影) Mr. Green Learn to t

14、ake good pictures. Bring your own camera with you. (4 weeks) WEDNESDAY 18:0019:00Office 2000 Prof. Wang Lan Learn how to use the new software. (10 weeks) FRIDAY 19:0020:30 Painting Miss Yang Jing Would you like to learn painting? Itis for beginners only. (16 weeks) SATURDAY 15:0016:30 Cambridge Youn

15、g Learners English Prof. J. Brown This course is for the children at primary school(小学). (20weeks) SUNDAY 10:0012:00 Swimming, club Coach: Liu Xin Want to swim as fast as a fish? (9 weeks)1You cannot go to Happy Childrens Palace to learn some skills onAMonday BWednesday CThursday DSunday2If you want

16、 to improve your English, youd better learn it fromAMiss Yang BProf. J. Brown CProf. Wang Lan DProf. G. White3If you are interested in painting and want to be an artist, you can have the classesAfrom 19 : 00 to 20 : 30 on Friday Bfrom 17 : 30 to 19 : 00 on TuesdayCFrom 19 : 00 to 20 : 30 on Monday D

17、from 18 : 00 to 19 : 00 on Wednesday4If you dont have enough time, and you want to lean a skill in a month, youd better learn ASwimming BpaintingChow to take pictures Dhow to use the new software5Which of the following statements is TURE?Apro. G. White gives a talk about English Learning for student

18、s on Monday morning.BYou can learn how to use office 2013 from Prof. J. Brown.CIf you want to learn swimming, you should go to the swimming club on Sunday afternoon.DProf. J. Brown teaches children English from 15 : 00 to 16 : 30 on Saturday.B14、“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6thgrade busine

19、ss class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is exces

20、s(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer

21、again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe weve already talked about excess versus(与比较) success.” “Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of

22、 what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to ma

23、ke a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, To

24、ms friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”Tom rub

25、bed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards”1What class did Mr Gruber teach?AHistory BScienceCMaths DBusiness2Which student didnt seem to be taking t

26、he class seriously?ATom BJamesCPeter DSandy3How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?AHe himself kept talking.BHe just read from a textbook.CHe showed a movie to his students.DHe got his students to take part in a discussion.4What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?ASt

27、range BPatientCShy DProud5What can be the best title of this passage?AGet What You Want BNeeds and WantsCTry to Get More Money DHow to Live WellC15、CWhat is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same al

28、l over the world? Thats an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource(资源). Maybe thats why they like the expression, “Time is m

29、oney.”Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time.To Americans, bei

30、ng on time is a way of showing respect(尊重) for other peoples time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology(道歉) and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they cant be on time. Of course, the less formal(正式的) the situation is, the les

31、s important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually dont try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or week

32、s before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also, people seldom call others late at night for

33、 fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm.Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one

34、 of lifes most valuable gifts.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _.AAmericans waste lots of money and timeBpeople can only control 60 minutes a dayCAmericans regard time as something valuableDmoney is more important than time in America2In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us th

35、at _.AAmericans respect others time in daily life BAmericans never call after ten oclockCAmericans visit friends without calling first DAmericans arrive days before an event3The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “_”.Apay attention Blearn wisely Cfeel relaxed Dconsider carefully4Accordin

36、g to this passage, _.Amost American people treasure their timeBpeople can master and predict time easilyCAmericans like time better than anything elseDpeople are supposed to be on time in all situations5This passage mainly talks about _.Asome of the American lifestyles Bhow Americans treat timeCall

37、kinds of ways to spend time Ddifferent opinions about timeD16、One morning,an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing.He was so angry that he shouted loudly, “Who did this?” In order to protect his flowers, he locked the garden gate in the evening.The next morning,he found some of this flowers mi

38、ssing again. He decided to find out how that happened. When night came,he sat quitely to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(乌龟) moving slowly into the garden.The gardener shouted, “I catch you this time!” The tortoise quickly said, “Im sorry. If you really want to punish me,no matter what you d

39、ecide to do, please do not throw me into the water. Its terrible to die that way.” “You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener, and he quickly threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden.After a while , the tortoise swam away happily. The old garde

40、ner then knew that the tortoise was not afraid of water.1Why was the old gardenner so angry?ABecause his flowers were not alive.BBecause he found his flowers missing.CBecause his flowers were not beautiful.2What did the gardenner do to protect his flowers at first?AHe watched the flowers in the even

41、ing.BHe locked the garden gate in the evening.CHe did nothing in the evening.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe old gardenner was very smart.BThe tortoise was so clever.CThe old gardenner was very happy.E17、News ReviewLearn to swim. Do you want to study in Tsinghua(清华) University? If your answ

42、er is yes, you need to be able to swim or get prepared to learn to swim from now on. Recently, the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50-meter swimming test to finish school. This rule has been brought into a broad discussion. Some agree with it because it can help students d

43、o more sports, but others disagree. They believe that it doesnt respect their personal wishes. It shouldnt be a must for graduation. Whats your opinion?_“Thomas Edison was an great inventor in the US. When he was seven, her mother caught a serious illness so she had to receive an operation（手术）in tim

44、e. However, the room was too dark. So Edison brought a mirror and an oil lamp to light the room. How smart he was.” This story comes from the Chinese textbook for Grade-two students in the primary school. But recently, many people believe it was not true because the first operation about that illnes

45、s in the world took place in 1886. Edison reached seven years old in 1854. Some people wonder why the story appears in the textbook. Maybe thats because the editor(编辑) cares too much about the educational meaning without checking whether it was true or not.Paper books never disappear With the develo

46、pment of E-books, many people prefer to read on the Internet. Some experts worry that paper books may die down as time goes by. However, a recent study has shown a rising enthusiasm of paper books all over the world, especially among young people of 16 to 24. Just in last month, 7% more paper books

47、have been sold in the UK and E-book sale has fallen in a row by 4% in total over the month. Also, a survey made by Voxburner says that 60% of 16-to-24-year-olds prefer paper books. The most popular reasons given were, “ I love the feeling of holding the books and the smell of the paper, and I wont e

48、nd up with headache and sore eyes.1According to the first paragraph, students in Tsinghua University must _ to finish school.Ado some sports Bpass a swimming test Clearn to discuss Drespect each other2The blank in the second paragraph should be filled in “ _.”AThomas Edisons childhood BSome good sto

49、ries in the textbookCTextbooks are not true DEducational meaning in Edisons story3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “enthusiasm” in this passage is “_”.A热情 B厌恶 C危机 D成本4To explain why paper books never disappear, the writer does all the following things EXCEPT_.Alist some numbers Bgive us so

50、me reasonsCshow a survey result Dtell a story of his ownF18、In Chinese culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is to see what Chinese character the number sounds like. For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like the word for “making a fortune”. So, people think

51、 it is a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers. The opening time of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number. It is something to do with the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors rob

52、es(龙袍). Today, 9 often stands for “long lasting”. Thats why close friends always use 99 or 999 to describe their friendship.So whats a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number. Because it sounds like the Chinese character for “death”.Because of this

53、, many buildings dont have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even dont have all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4、14、24、34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also dont have the 13th floor as 13 is an unlucky number in the West. Now a question for you

54、: How many floors are actually there if a buildings highest floor is numbered 50?1What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?AThe shape of the number BThe sound of the number in ChineseCThe history of the number DThe sound of the number in English2Chinese people like the number 8, because it