2022-2023学年上海市闵行区市级名校高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder2Do you have a mi

2、nute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time3_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething4- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little B

3、Not a bit CA little DA bit5Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting6Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up7With the development of s

4、cience, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced8Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt9 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coff

5、ee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than10Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come11We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen12I _ football since I left university.A

6、didnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played13Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed14Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan15By the time we _ from our

7、 school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate16Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose17She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the

8、good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat18I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done19We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to

9、stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do20After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

10、选出最佳选项。21（6分） Millions of girls grow up with the hope of becoming a famous singer. Some even win local talent competitions as children, but only a few such early successes and dreams turn into reality. Jessica Andrews is one of the few whose dreams have come true.Andrews first taste of success came

11、at the age of 10. She won a talent competition in herhome town of Huntingdon, Tennessee, singing I Will Always Love You, originally sung by Whitney Houston. Houstons version of the song appeared on The Bodyguard sound track, which happened to be the first album Andrews ever bought.Within two years,

12、talk of Andrews had spread to Nashville and caught the attention of producer Byron Gallimore, whose credits include work with Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, and Jo Dee Messina. With Gallimore signed on to produce, Andrews soon had a recording contract (合同) with DreamWorks Records.Andrews professional caree

13、r was launched with 1999s Heart Shaped World, recorded when she was 14 years old. The album included the country hit I Will Be There For You, which also appeared on The Prince of Egypt. She followed up the release of the album by touring as a support act for such country superstars as Faith Hill and

14、 Trisha Yearwood.With the release of 2001s Who I Am, Andrews became a star in her own right. The album was certified (证明) gold for sales of 500,000 copies. Andrews returned in April 2003 with Now, an album that she promised would show a new side of the young artist.This album has a very different fe

15、eling for me, she said. Its a lot more personal and theres a confidence that wasnt quite there on the first two. I feel especially connected to this group of songs.1、Whats the meaning of the underlined word launched in the fourth paragraph?AAimedBSentCStartedDSet2、Which of the following statements i

16、s WRONG according to the passage?AThe Bodyguard was the first album Andrews ever bought.BAfter Andrews sang Who I Am, she became a star in her own right.CI Will Always Love You was originally sung by Whitney Houston.DNow, expresses a new feeling of Andrews.3、Which of the following may NOT be Andrews

17、 album?ANowBHeart Shaped WorldCThe Prince of EgyptDWho I Am4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AJessiea Andrews LifeBJessica Andrews DreamCJessica Andrews SongsDJessica Andrews Success as a Singer22（8分） There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the tree

18、s; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it fr

19、om a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for

20、 your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying

21、.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers

22、, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, t

23、he mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isnt that they d

24、ont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and o

25、ften feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.1、What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?ADiffer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mother

26、s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explanations.CBy quoting sayings.DBy makin

27、g comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMothers or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?23（8分） Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the

28、 coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libraries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and c

29、ost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achiev

30、e this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up t

31、he Library of Congress in Washington DC. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to

32、 books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries i

33、n the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main attractions due to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy

34、the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor (盔甲) of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1、Which library has the longest history?AStuttgart City Library.BKanazawa Umimirai Library.CLibrary of Congress.DState Library of Victoria.2、Whats specia

35、l about Stale Library of Victoria?AIt has great architecture.BIt has a folk heros statue in it.CIt is the worlds largest exhibiting library.DIt serves as a meeting place for the citizens.3、What does the first two libraries have in common?AThey are constructed in the modem style.BThey cost a large am

36、ount of money.CThey are designed by Korean architects.DThey feature providing readers with natural light.24（8分） If you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world

37、 in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of

38、 the 16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies pre

39、dict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the1800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way,

40、tool-wielding humans alter their environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In oth

41、er words, well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planets energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and th

42、is pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moores Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of th

43、ese studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state

44、 of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?ATo show the severity of the current global warming.BTo stress the close co

45、nnection with the current climate.CTo provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.DTo illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on _.Achanges in solar activityBongoing climate changeCprevious general assumptionsDcurrent consu

46、mption of fossil fuel3、What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?AHumans will suffer from severe global warming.BCyber technology helps human personalities survive.CHumans neednt work with the application of robots.DHighly intelligent machines will replace humans.25（10分） Ve

47、hicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the righ

48、t to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers: When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. Even after the light turns gr

49、een when there are vehicles in the intersection. When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens. After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. When making a left turn

50、 on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A) When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B) When comi

51、ng out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C) When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D)1、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain the law of right of way.BTo illustrate traffic sig

52、ns and signals.CTo inform drivers of general traffic rules.DTo introduce traffic rules to pedestrians.2、Which is the right behavior according to the text?ADrive on once the light turns green.BKeep driving if there is no stop line.CYield to emergency vehicles at any time.DSlow down when approaching a

53、 YIELD sign.3、Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?AFigure A: B should yield to ABFigure B: A should yield to BCFigure C: A should yield to BDFigure D: A should yield to B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Good ManIts

54、a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a 1 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow 2 with a thin folded s

55、heet and says: “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute 3 , I inform him, “Thats too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain Ill find a(an) 4 star map soon.I am 5 . Theres hardly anybody on the street. There dont seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks

56、pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood, 6 fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars 7 . Forget it. My son will 8 .That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? Hes been talking about 9 else.”This 10 is hard to ignore. It

57、s late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last 11 . After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are 12 to be found.“You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just aint up yet!” Hes right.“ Forget it.

58、Lets go to the airport.”“ Well,” says the driver, “ I could 13 you one if you like.”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I 14 my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. Ive 15 on the star map. My son has stopped mentioni

59、ng it.Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it, 16 I make out a few phrases“forgive 17 ,” “taxis been down” and, finally, “heres map for your son.” Theres no return address. Its signed, “kind regards,

60、M.”I hold the note in my hand, 18 what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.“ Did you meet any 19 , Dad?” he asked.Now I know what to tell him.“ Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”If you never 20 anybody, youll never find the good guys.1、Adecoration Bmap Cbook Dsymbol2、Aargues Brequests