2022-2023学年内蒙古乌拉特前旗第一中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be2As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhiche

3、verDwherever3What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being4.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was5We should bear

4、 in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony6-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill7Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a

5、 few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose8Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done9一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshal

6、lDmust10U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started11You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively1

7、2Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known13The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which14An international team of as

8、tronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture15The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously16The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent

9、a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked17If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading18In the US, the

10、re are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas19May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts al

11、l rightDTheres no way20Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem， especially during holidays， when local stre

12、ets are full of cars But now its changed The worlds first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored（修复）train line that was out of use for more than a decadeThe solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is still in place and c

13、an provide backup power in an emergency As the train brakes， it generates more electricity， like a hybrid car At a train station， the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof If theres a long period without sunsomewhat unlikely in this part of the worldthe t

14、rain can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supplyThe large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service， says Holmes， development director of th

15、e nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company， which runs the train With one full charge， the train can make 12 to 15 tripsVolunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders， which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town The train fits 100 seated passengers， wi

16、th room for more to stand， and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards A ride costs a little more than 2The nonprofits thinks its a model that could be replicated （复制）elsewhere Our service has had no government support or funding at all， but for this to be replicated or improved upon， the k

17、ey is for government to work with enterprises on the program Holmes says Our service provides an eample of how the suns energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions1、Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay？ _ATo attract visitorsBTo reduce trafficCTo fight pollutionDTo use sola

18、r energy2、Where does the train get energy on sunless days？ _AFrom its enginesBFrom a hybrid carCFrom the platform roofDFrom the local electricity supply3、How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment？ _AIt is labor-savingBIt is easily operatedCIt is time-consumingDIt is power guaranteed4、What ca

19、n be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph？ _AIt may be popularized in the futureBMore scientific research should be done about itCIt could be of little use in solving energy problemsDFinancial support from the government is badly needed22（8分）DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBet

20、ween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a facto

21、ry and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys location as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American C

22、ulture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related

23、lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner the setting is New York Citys Toms Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Bamard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Toms Dine

24、r Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posts front page was a story about the death of actor William Holden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/Theres a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner” by Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichar

25、d J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinsons 1982 film, Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dinin

26、g car”), and on through the 1980s.Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans, classic white mugs, a cashier booth); 250 of these items are part of an exhibit in Rhode Island.READ American Diner: Then & Now (John Hopkins University Press)VISIT “Diners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,” curren

27、tly running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island1、In what way is a diner different from a coffee shop?AIts location. BIts management.CFrom what it is built. DWhere it is constructed.2、What do we know about Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner”?AIt warns people

28、 not to drink. BIt was inspired by Toms Diner Day.CIts melody is preferred to its lyrics. DIts original title was Toms Restaurant.23（8分）If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you

29、know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star and many such absurd things.So it silently began to pay careful attention to your needs and never let itself grow.When mind loosens its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometime

30、s think “What happens next?”,“Why cant I think?”,“Why am I always given the difficult problems?”Well this is the result of our own karma（宿命）of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.Hunger of the mind can be actually settled through extensive reading.Now why reading and not watching TV

31、? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to take help of reading.You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your How to? questions.Once you read a book,you just don

32、t run your eyes through the lines,but even your mind decodes（解码）it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot

33、 of things,of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing lout creativity.The more the number of books you read,the more your mind will open up.Also this improves your speaking skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.Wit

34、hin no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.1、What does the author mean by saying that our mind is hungry?AWe dont read books. BOur creativity gets a full stop.CWe dont have a goo

35、d memory. DWe dont know what to do next.2、Ones mind is hungry because he/she .Acant work out things wellBloosens the freedom to growCis mentally busy with many absurd thingsDbegins to pay careful attention to his needs3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading?AHelping you develop your

36、 creativity.BHelping you enlarge your vocabulary.CHelping you improve your speaking skills.DHelping you run your eyes through the lines.4、By reading more,we are sure to .Aperform better mentally in the futureBdream the wildest dreamsCstore books in your mindDspeak English fluently24（8分）Forcing waite

37、rs and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is about to j

38、oin their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the companys 13 restaurants.What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less its everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in the hands of customers has a feeling of classism (阶级歧视)And in

39、theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (随意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amount diners tip has very little to do with their level of sat

40、isfaction. All of this doesnt encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartenders (调酒师), but

41、not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing itOne of the most fascinating parts of Meyers move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, he wont simply add a standard extra charge to

42、diners bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group means to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.1、Whats Danny Meyers attitude tow

43、ards stopping tipping?ANegative. BSupportive.CObjective. DDoubtful.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ATipping may disturb the restaurants management.BTipping will guarantee diners high quality service.CTipping can arouse the staffs enthusiasm for workDTipping will bring customers a sense of sa

44、tisfaction.3、What can we know about Union Square Hospitality group?ABrian Palmer is in charge of it now.BIts cooks earn much more than its servers.CRestaurant tipping has been totally banned there.DDiners will be charged more for the dishes there.4、What is the topic of the passage?ARestaurants getti

45、ng rid of tipping.BDifficulties that restaurants are faced with.CThe popularity of no-tipping restaurants.DTips on running restaurants successfully.25（10分）Electronic devices can seem like a “third party in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than with each other.When Ama

46、nda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats

47、 and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronic

48、s have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed p

49、eople who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics

50、 come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for mos

51、t couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.1、What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?ADisa

52、ppointed BExpectantCAnnoyed DUneasy2、Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?AGaos boyfriend is addicted to playing gamesBMost couples can keep electronics out of bedroomsCPartners should communicate more to understand each other betterDCouples should stop using electronics to avoid the probl

53、em mentioned above3、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?ATo explain who the “third party” isBTo stress the importance of electronic devicesCTo encourage advisors to talk about the caseDTo introduce the phenomena of excessively depending on electronics4、Which of the following can be the best tit

54、le for the text?AAre devices killing romance?BHow to beat smartphoneCThe romantic story of Miss GaoDThe relationship between man and smart phone第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. He could debate

55、 or discuss for 1 on almost any topic and hold your attention in the process. I thought there was 2 he wasnt able to do.A few days 3 my younger brothers 7th birthday, Dad planned to put together a shiny new 4 as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of 5 the instructions, Dad was still u

56、nable to put the new bike together. Later he folded up the paper of instructions, 6 his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra money to have it 7 assembled(组装) there. Then, a(n) 8 came to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who mowed our gr

57、assland.Lovett, have you ever assembled a boys bicycle? As Lovett walked towards the bike, Dad handed him the paper of instructions. Lovett handed it 9 to him, saying, No, thanks. I cant read. When you cant read, you have to 10 . Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was fully assembled, with

58、no spare parts 11 . Dad shook Lovetts hand , patted him on the back, thanked him and hid the bike.On the night after my brother 12 his simly new gift. Dad announced at the family dinner table 13 had happened several days earlier. He took great delight in telling it 14 he used it as an example of thi

59、nking.He did not 15 illiteracy (文盲) , but strongly taught us to use our 16 . The joke was on my father, 17 he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even 18 after the incident. I also gained a respect for Lovett. To me he had always been the old yard man who didnt say much, but af

60、ter that day, he seemed to smile 19 , even walk taller. Its amazing what a real nod of 20 can do to lift people up.1、AminutesBsecondsChoursDyears2、AnothingBeverythingCsomethingDone thing3、AafterBagoCbeforeDduring4、AtoyBcarCvehicleDbike5、AwritingBreadingChearingDexplaining6、Atook upBpicked upCheld up