2022-2023学年云南楚雄州南华县民中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his

2、 life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be2The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust3I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin4After _ had happened he could not continue to w

3、ork there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving5In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere6With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time fro

4、m 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut7（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong8The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimpl

5、ify9Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking10Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going11In my driving les

6、son, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles12Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be h

7、eld13When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up14Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled15In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken

8、byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer16Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore17Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality18John, _ money w

9、as now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom19Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done20-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead

10、第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）David was about 8 when he learned how to swim. He got so good that he eventually picked up free diving, a sport where divers hold their breath until resurfacing instead of using breathing equipment. He never imagined nearly two decades later he

11、would come to use that skill in such a way.It is an extraordinary act of courage, but to have the moment caught on camera for the world to see is something else entirely. The scene was filmed by someone on the same boat and was put online. The video was shared immediately by national and global medi

12、a.That August day began with David boating around with his friends. They spotted a woman driving a bright red Mazda heading right into high water. David and his crew tried to warn her to stop, but by then it was too late, and the car had already slid under water.In the moments before David jumped in

13、to those muddy flood waters to tear the roof off the car with his bare hands, his thought process was short. In fact, he didnt have one.“The car was sinking fast,” David says. “There was no time to think. It had to be done.”Up until recently, David hadnt reunited with the woman he saved. He was perf

14、ectly fine with saving a stranger and remaining unknown to her.Still to this day, even after the attention the video received, after the media from all over the globe landed on his front yard, David doesnt think it a big deal. “I think I was just lucky,” David says, smiling. “I happened to be at the

15、 right place at the right time.”1、177What did David do on that August day?AHe picked up free diving. BHe rescued a woman.CHe drove into the water. DHe filmed a video.2、179Why did the media land on his front yard?ATo take photos of his yard. BTo make a deal with him.CTo keep an eye on him. DTo dig fo

16、r more about him.3、181What kind of person is David?AAmbitious. BConsiderate. CModest. DConservative.22（8分） Want a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th

17、century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of cartoon art: its an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred

18、 pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.Telephone: 020 7580 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mine

19、d by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight i

20、nto the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britains only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of

21、 Londons best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening th

22、ese films for industry and press.Telephone: 033 3321 01041、What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?AIt is designed only for kids.BIt is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.CVisitors can take part in the activities held in it.DOne must book the museum in advance to visit it.2、Which will you call u

23、p if youd like to know surgery of the past?A020 7580 8155.B020 7188 2679.C033 3321 0104.D020 8467 3264.3、Which of the following may attract a nature lover?AChislehurst Caves.BCartoon Museum.CCurzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.DThe Old Operating Theatre Museum.23（8分）They say that an apple a day keeps the d

24、octor away Well, there is one lady who believes that its actually chocolateAt 102 years of age, shes living proofAccording to Boonville, Indianas Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy lifeSpecifically, two pieces of dark chocolateIts not just Eunice who beli

25、eves thisMany scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetesHowever, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not

26、be the significant cause of her longevity“There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isnt the only one,” nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said“Genes, her diet in generalare probably the main reasons.”At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking With four children, seven grandkids,

27、 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big familyIt must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of oth

28、er family membersEunices brother is also still alive, at 101 years of ageNo matter what you might think, Eunices consumption of chocolate cant be ignoredIn 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中风)What is in the sweet

29、 that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants (抗氧化剂)“Not all chocolate is created equal,” Rissetto warns “Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolatewhich does not actually contain chocolateis not

30、a good source of flavonoids.”1、According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlins long and healthy life? atwo pieces of dark chocolate bgenes clifelong exercise dgood diet elove of her large familyAa, b, d Bb, c, dCa, b, e Da, c, d2、Rissetto thinks that Achocolate is the most im

31、portant thing that affects Eunices healthBno smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunices longevityCchocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeDEunices good diet doesnt only mean taking chocolate every day3、What the author presented in the passage sounds Apersuasive Bobj

32、ectiveCsubjective Dcritical4、From the whole passage we can conclude that_Atheres universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeBit is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityCmany factors may contribute to peoples good healthDa bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away24

33、（8分）A successful businessman, addressing the commercial club of his city, told a story of an orphan (孤儿) named Jim.Jim was 12 years old, who was the laughing stock of the whole town. He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life. One day as Jim walked down the street, he saw

34、 some flowers slip from a little ladys arms just in front of him. Jim gathered up the flowers and replaced them in her arms. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy.” she said kindly, and went on her way after giving him a bright smile.Jim was amazed. These were the first kind words he had ever

35、heard in his whole twelve years of existence. He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream. He sat down on the bank of the stream and did some thinking. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy,” he thought. Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a

36、 piece of broken mirror and looked at himself. He saw nothing but dirt. He went down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully. Then he looked again. He scarcely recognized himself. He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.A feedin

37、g of self-respect awoke within his being. At that moment the course of his life was changed; a determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady, and to pass them on, took possession of his soul. After telling this story of Jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the

38、audience by saying, “Gentlemen, I was that boy. That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness. As a tribute to her memory I have told you this story.”1、What does the author mean by “the laughing stock” in paragraph 2?AJim liked playing jokes on others.BJim was always laughed at b

39、y others,CJim was good at making others happy.DJim had interest in telling funny stories.2、Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady?ABrave. BClever.CFriendly. DHonest.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AJim wanted people to say kind words to others.BThe lady became very

40、 famous because of that story.CIt was the first time for Jim to tell his story to others.DJim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others.4、What is the best title for the text?AA Story of Jim BA Good LadyCA Kind Word DA Successful Businessman25（10分） In 2011, the old style Malta buses were t

41、aken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses.

42、 Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹)etc. . Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the final orange, yellow and white.In their

43、 prime, walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. . You were equally likely to fi

44、nd football pennants(锦旗)and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicles origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are m

45、ore environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you woul

46、d have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.1、What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?A

47、Traveling in colorful buses.BUsing buses with stripes.CPainting buses bright colors.DTelling destinations by different colors.2、Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph 3?APainful time.BExciting time.CMoment of fantasy.DMoment of glory.3、What can we learn about Malta buse

48、s when they were popular?AThey were of the same pattern.BThe decorations reflected their origin.CMost were uniquely designed.DOnly football pennants decorated the cabs.4、How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?AComfortable.BEnvironment-friendly.CSafe.DMemorable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（

49、每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A little turtle once climbed a tree. He somehow made it to the first 1 . Then he jumped into the air 2 his front legs and crashed to the ground. After a while he 3 climbed the tree again. And again he 4 . This time he flapped (拍动) all o

50、f his four limbs, but still fell to the hard ground. The turtle didnt 5 and tried again and again. A couple of birds on another branch nearby watched his 6 . One of them said, “Dear, dont you think its the right 7 to tell him hes adopted?”There are simply some things we cannot do. Turtles cant 8 . A

51、ctor Bob Hope once thought of pursuing (追求) a career in 9 . Later in life he jokingly talked about; it. “I ruined my hands in the ring, because the judge kept stepping on 10 .”Fighting is something he could not do well. But he became a great 11 . Lots of people have ability and talent. Why are some

52、excellent but many are not? Bob Hope explained it like this. “I believe everybody is 12 and everybody is talented, 13 I just dont think everybody is disciplined (遵守纪律的).”The 14 seems to be discipline. Whatever ability we are born with is not enough. Even raw talent 15 discipline to be developed. And

53、 enough 16 work and discipline can turn the 17 or ability into a great strength.A man jumped into a 18 in New York and asked, “How do I get to Yankee stadium?” The taxi driver replied, “Practice! Practice! Practice!”Hes 19 . Although discipline and practice may 20 get a turtle to actually fly, it wi

54、ll probably get us just about wherever we want to go.1、Aflower Bfruit Cleave Dbranch2、Awaving Bhanging Cbending Dcovering3、Anaturally Bslowly Cproudly Dgladly4、Ajumped Bcheated Ccounted Dmeasured5、Alook out Bkeep off Cgive up Dhold up6、Adanger Bpain Cfortunes Defforts7、Abeginning Banswer Cmoment Dan

55、gle8、Ajudge Bcomplain Csing Dfly9、Aboxing Bteaching Cperforming Dpainting10、Ait Bthem Cme Dhim11、Aactor Bwriter Cdancer Dscientist12、Akind Bbusy Chappy Dcreative13、Aand Bor Cso Dbut,14、Aexcuse Bfeeling Csecret Dname15、Aadvises Borders Cencourages Drequires16、Aboring Bnew Chard Dpublic17、Askill Bemot

56、ion Cmessage Dhonor18、Alibrary Btaxi Crestaurant Dship19、Acalm Bcrazy Cright Ddelightful20、Aseldom Bnever Csometimes Doften第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each

57、year. Even if1(pollute) air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. 2(wear) face masks, people walk past heavy traffic as Beijing is hit by a sandstorm. The government in Beijing issued a blue warning on air pollution as sandstorms swept through the Chinese capital city.However, breathing in dir

58、ty air3(frequent) may do more harm to your body,4can also affect your brain and your ability to think. A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge decrease in our5(intelligent).The researchers reported that long term suffering air pollution can affect a persons mental abilities in two6 (ar

59、ea):language and math.The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children 7(give) language and math tests. The researchers found that breathing in 8air which has been polluted can reduce a persons education level by about one ye

60、ar. The effect generally is even9 (bad)for those over years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. The researchers noted that the effect of pollution10 language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（1