2022-2023学年浙江省湖州三县高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen2Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the pro

2、blem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working3-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play4The weather

3、turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken5They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion6As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with h

4、er hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 7Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rain

5、Chasnt rainedDhadnt rained8You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt9The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat10The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy life

6、Aas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words11Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write12I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bh

7、ave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking13We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up14Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse15I _ tell y

8、ou with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay16New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made

9、 knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known17She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore18_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involve

10、dDInvolving19Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould20Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分

11、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Every year in America, highschool students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any wi

12、ll be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures ones mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an e

13、ssay, handwritten on the spot. Thats an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young peoples handwriting lately? Or anyones for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class note

14、s in what can generously be described as the written word.Yet todays kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的字迹) of young people whove been typing on computers since the age of

15、 three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help ones score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And dont forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, w

16、ith a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting.Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then rest it near the first knuckle (指节) of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled (卷曲) under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.Ev

17、aluate your writing. Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messylooking.Practise. Practise it a lot; its not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.1、The underlin

18、ed word scribble in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Awrite quickly and roughlyBtype simply and correctlyCpaint clearly and neatlyDdescribe properly and well2、According to Paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill_.Acan pass the SATBcan develop good charactersCcan impress their classmatesDcan ge

19、t more job opportunities3、Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?APractising writing a lot.BWriting as fast as you can.CRelaxing your hand when holding the pen.DChanging your letters till you like how they look.4、The text is to present the fact that_.Awriting seems t

20、o be very important in the SATBthose who will go to college have to take the SATCstudents should practise handwriting more oftenDkids dont know how to write in the computer age22（8分） Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced p

21、lans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ships electr

22、ical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the

23、 ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priori

24、ty (优先) to self-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company, Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He sai

25、d, “Autonomous ships offer important opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer (制造商), is also developin

26、g unmanned (无人驾驶的) shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea. He said in a conference last year, “This is happening. Its not if, its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ship

27、s will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”1、Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?ATo save money.BTo develop electrical technology in ships.CTo compete in autonomous control systems.DTo make shipping

28、more effective and less risky.2、How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?AOn the basis of Rolls-Royce.BBy a single company independently.CBy two native companies working together.DBy taking electrical technology from Australia.3、What do Oskar Levanders words suggest in Paragraph 4?AIt is

29、too early to make autonomous ships.BThe supply chain of the sea will be busier.CPeople are more concerned about autonomous ships.DUnmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAutomation under SailBSelf-sailing Ships in UseCAutomation in Some Fi

30、eldsDAutomation in Imagination23（8分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashfor

31、d.La RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline. This re

32、sort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the pre

33、ttiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level.

34、 Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case th

35、atcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.603、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he wi

36、ll probably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardDfree Wi-Fi is

37、provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class24（8分） Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may not always be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solitar

38、y(独自) exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(长寿) than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health and lifestyle quest

39、ionnaire, which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared with people sitting all day, those who reported playing

40、 tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time, followed by badminton (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).Tennis likely took the top spot because “its very inte

41、ractive,” says study co-author Dr. James OKeefe, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking. Its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people, besides getting your exercise.” But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for

42、the fact that wealthier, better-educated peoplewho tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to co

43、nsider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection.OKeefe, whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a k

44、id again,” he says. “Its just pure fun.”1、Which of the following is best for living a long life?ACycling. BBadminton.CSwimming. DGym exercise.2、How many people were still living at the end of the research?AAbout 8,500. BAbout 4,500.CAbout 4000. DAbout 2500.3、What matters most to the result of the re

45、search?AFamily life. BSocial connections.CFrequency of exercise. DWealth and education.4、What does OKeefe do after the finding?AHe puts the theory into practice.BHe plays badminton just for fun.CHe feels like playing badminton with kids.DHe takes more exercise than before.25（10分）1、What caused musica

46、ls to move in a new direction during the 1930s?AThe development of new musical instruments.BThe audience s demand for more realistic art forms.CThe rising popularity of other types of entertainment.DThe greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、In which period did musical theatre b

47、ecome more complex and dramatic?APre - 1900.B1900- 1929.C1940- 1949.D1950- 1959.3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?AIt told its story in a new way.BIt was based on a true story.CIt was a non-Broadway show.DIt was not very successful at first.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.

48、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Despite being married for over 17 years, Jeff and Angela Hartung are still going through the getting-to-know-each-other stage of their relationshipThats because, close to five years ago, Angela was 1 by a car while crossing a New York City i

49、ntersection“I do not 2 anything at allI asked for my two 3 I thought they were like 2 and 8 years oldThey were 17 and 23 years old,” said AngelaAfter the accident, Angela was 4 to recall about fifteen years of her lifeWhen she woke up from her coma ( 昏迷), Angela thought she was still 5 to her first

50、husband, who had passed away years ago, and she had zero memory of her present 6 , JeffEven after seeing their wedding album, Angela had no 7 who Jeff wasThis left Jeff with a difficult 8 how could he 9 his wifes love for the second time?First, Jeff covered their house with photos, and reminders of

51、10 times before Angelas accidentHe then 11 courting ( 求婚) her all over again Most importantly, Jeff refused to leave Angelas 12 , even when she couldnt remember who he was 13 , Jeffs efforts paid off and Angela 14 for him all over againThis called for some kind of 15 In order to restart their 16 lov

52、e story, Jeff and Angela retold their vows in New York Citys Central ParkThey 17 invited all of their closest friends and family membersJeff truly feels 18 that he was able to earn his wifes love all over again“I 19 believe that this happened for a reason,” he said “How many times have we said, I wi

53、sh I could go 20 and do something over again? Ive gotten to do that.”1、Atransported Bstruck Cmet Dwitnessed2、Aremember Blose Csee Dmind3、Astudents Bdoctors Cchildren Dfriends4、Aunwilling Bunhappy Cunlikely Dunable5、Adevoted Bmarried Cattached Drelated6、Ahusband Bdriver Cboss Dpartner7、Aexpectation B

54、doubt Cdecision Dclue8、Ajudgment Bexplanation Cdilemma Dproof9、Aearn Bappreciate Cstand Dunderstand10、Abusier Beasier Chappier Dtougher11、Aenjoyed Badmitted Cpermitted Dstarted12、Ahouse Bside Cbed Dfamily13、AImmediately BEventually CNaturally DJokingly14、Afell Bwent Clived Dleft15、Aexperiment Bapolo

55、gy Ccelebration Dpuzzle16、Afunny Bown Cselfless Dwild17、Afortunately Bsuddenly Ceven Dalready18、Ablessed Bsurprised Cproud Dnervous19、Amistakenly Bhardly Chonestly Dsecretly20、Aaway Bin Cdown Dback第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Fay: I cant decide 1 to ask my son to attend a

56、 university here, or allow him to move to another city to go to school.Mark: What does he want to do?Fay: Hes not sure. There is an excellent pre-law program (法律预科课程) at a university in Troy, but thats three hours away. Well, he likes 2 idea of studying there, but he has friends 3 will stay here, an

57、d his girlfriend may stay here, too.Mark: Ha, ha. I forgot 4 complicated these decisions can be! When I went to college, the only thing my parents and I took into 5 (consider) was the program.Fay: I know! These days young people have such involved social lives! Maybe 6 would be good for him to go to

58、 the school at Troy. He really wants to study law, and his grades are excellent. Im sure he 7 (accept) there.Mark: That sounds like a good plan. Hell grow up a lot 8 (fast) if he moves away, you know! And I know your son will always stay 9touch with his parents. Hes a fine young man!Fay: Thanks, Mar

59、k. I always appreciate 10 (talk) to you. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My paren

60、ts decided to make a trip to Beijing、 When they told me their decisions, I was so delighted、 But my mother became worried with her flower, for nobody would take care of it、 Seeing the worrying expression on her face, suddenly I remembered that an article in a magazine I had read earlier、 Its suggest