高三英语调研考试试卷含答案

1、2019-2020学年度第二学期 5 月调研考试试题 高三英语第一部分 听力 （共两节 , 满分 20 分 ）做题时 , 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后 , 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What is the man going to do?A. Stay inside.B. Look outside.C. Find his umbrella.Why is the man calling?

2、A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To change an appointment.What can we learn about the local weather?A. It s sunny and warm. B. It s cold and cloudy. C. It will change in two weeks.When will the speakers meet?A. On January 30 th.B. On January 31 st.C. On February 1 st.What w

3、ill the woman probably do?A. Accept the man s offeBr. Walk home.C. Give the man a ride.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 、 7 题。What are the speakers talking about?A. A computer.B. An e-mail.C. A mobil

4、e phone.What will the woman do next?A. Call the manager.B. Cancel an appointment. C. Get someone to help the man.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 和第 9 题。Why does the woman say sorry to the man?She deleted one of the man s files.She made the man s computer broken.She saw the man-m asil ewithout permission.What is the m

5、an s attitude towards the woman?A. Impatient.B. Friendly.C. Critical.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至第 12 题。What s the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?A. Have lunch together.

6、B. Take a message for him.C. Give him Mr Smith s mobile number.What will the man do next?A. Wait for a phone call.B. Work at his desk.C.Go to meet Mr Smith.听第9 段材料，回答第13至第16 题。What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?A. Satisfying.B. Disappointing.C. Up-to-date.How many hot

7、els does the woman mention?A. Three.B.Eight.C. Eleven.Where is the woman?A. In Florence.B.In Zurich.C. In Bern.What will the speakers do next?A. Budget the cost.B.Fix a time for ameeting.C. Look aroundthe fitness rooms.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。Who are the listeners?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.W

8、here is the speaker?A. In the school hall.B. In the student health center. C. In the international student office.How can the listeners get the information about the procedures?A. From the speaker.B. From a doctor.C. From a handbook.What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?Get some

9、travel medicine.Offer their medical history to the doctor.Make an early appointment with the specialist.第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节 , 满分 35 分）第一节 :单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15分）请认真阅读下面各题 , 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The government calls on us to avoid visiting crowded areas and medical inst

10、itutions it isnecessary.A. whileB. becauseC. unlessD. when Who is China s first UFC champion? It is Zhang Weili opponent, Jessica Andrade, was knocked out by her within just 42 seconds.A. who23. A painting by Vi birthday.A. thatB. whomC. thatD. whosencent Van Gogh was stolen on would have been the D

11、utch masterB. whenC. whatD. whichths 167Fortune China released a ranking of business leaders in 2020, Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, the list with outstanding leadership.A. toppingB. toppedC. to topD. having topped Haven t you handed in your composition yet? Yes. I on it for twenty five minutes.A. wil

12、l workB. am workingC. would workD. workedThe Dutch government has announced it will stop using the name Holland its official namethe Netherlands.A. in favor ofB. regardless of C. in spite ofD. instead of Why do you care about him so much? You him when he first came out it was so sad.A. would have se

13、en B. should have seen C. might have seen D. could have seenIt s widely acknowledged that reading printed texts is no for personal discussion with a greatthinker.A. substituteB. subjectC. submissionD. substanceSome countries could have been better prepared to fight the virus. Their leaders, resisted

14、 calls for strict measures to contain it initially.A. otherwiseB. besidesC. thoughD. thusOver 1,000 elephants face starvation in Thailand because the coronavirus crisis has revenuesfrom tourism.A. cut downB. put downC. break downD. pull down to building a community with a shared future for mankind i

15、s China, which has provided generous support and assistance.A. DedicatingB. DedicatedC. Being dedicated D. Having dedicatedThe entire country was with grief for the eighteen firefighters and one guide who were killedin Liangshan mountain fire.A. accumulatedB. distributedC. spoiledD. overcomeThe pres

16、ident must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, ?A. h asn t heB. mustn t he C. hadn t heD. didn t he Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life. Cheer up. Things will.A. hold outB. work outC. stand outD. set outSome teenagers have independent tastes, b

17、ut most tend to.A. lose their headsB. spill the beansC. swim with the tideD. mend their ways第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最彳t选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A pair of silk stockingsLittle Missus Sommers one day found that she had already saved fifty dollars. It seemed to her a very lar

18、ge amount of money.The question of investment was one she 36 carefully. A dollar or two could be 37 to the price she usually paid for her daughter Janie shoes. This would guarantee they would 38 a great deal longer than usual. She would buy cloth for new shirts for the boys. And still there would be

19、 enough left for new stockingstwo pairs per child. What time that would save her in always 39 old stockings!But that day she was tired and a little bit weak. Between getting the children fed and the house cleaned, and preparing herself to go shopping, she had 40 to eat at all!When she arrived at the

20、 large department store, she sat in front of an empty counter. She was trying to gather 41 and courage to push through a mass of busy 42 . She rested her hand upon the counter.She wore no gloves. She slowly grew aware that her hand had felt something very _43 to touch. She looked down to see that he

21、r hand lay upon a pile of silk_44 . A young salesgirl who stood behindthe -45 asked her if she wished to _46 _ the silky leg coverings.She smiled as if she had been asked to inspect diamond jewelry with the aim of 47 it. But she went on feeling the soft, 48 items. Now she used both hands, holding th

22、e stockings up to see the light shine 49 them.Two red marks suddenly showed on her pale face.She thought to herself,“ Why not live for myself once?She looked up at the salesgirl. V50l, I whis pair. she said.Missus Sommers then walked into the ladies Inrant empty corner, she 51 her cottonstockings wi

23、th the new silk ones.For the first time she seemed to be taking a 52 from the tiring act of considering her family. She had let herself be 53 by some machine-like force directing her actions. But this time she decided to free herself of 54 .Then she put her shoes back on and put her old stockings in

24、to her bag. Next, she went to the shoe department, sat down and waited to be 55 .36. A. resistedB. consideredC. describedD. underwent37. A. spentB. withdrawnC. droppedD.added38. A. lastB. extendC.showD. dress39. A. pickingB. washingC. packingD. repairing40. A. refusedB. forgottenC. regrettedD. plann

25、ed41. A. confidenceB. informationC. respectD. strength42. A. shoppersB. sellersC. agentsD. guards43. A. roughB. deliciousC. pleasantD. pretty44. A. handkerchiefsB. shirtsC. stockingsD. shoes45. A. counterB. crowdC. elevatorD. window46. A. seeB. witnessC. investigateD. examine47. A. purchasingB. sell

26、ingC. producingD. designing48. A. ordinaryB. abnormalC. costlyD. simple49. A. beyondB. throughC. betweenD.upon50. A. returnB. buyC. presentD. consume51. A. soldB. exchangedC. submittedD. replaced52. A. restB. walkC. lookD. sigh53. A. thrownB.squeezedC. controlledD. comforted54. A. debtB. dreamC. app

27、ointmentD. responsibility55. A. fittedB. employedC. consultedD. promoted第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分, 请认真阅读卜列短文，从短文后各题所给的满分30分）A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出取彳;逃项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。hapTHE MUSTHA VESPRING FLUSH(红晕)If you buy one new makeup item this spring, make it a color-packed (but still mixable!) cream red, like one of the

28、 new versions from CoverGirl andll aMaybelline. Whenever you wear it, coworkers will come over to your desk and say things like “ Your skin looks great! and You look so make you wonder, “ What do I usually look like?” But it feMk Cif 14 1IIMi Nr 旧 -tail- ivIPi GMvtJtwear a cheery pop of color on you

29、r cheeks for the next three months straight.THE TREND FERMENTED EXTRACTS(发酵精华)Fermentation isn new the process of preserving natural components has been around for a thousand yearsbut its popularity in the beauty world is just starting to bloom. And for good reason: Many fermented components have pr

30、omising skin benefits. E st e e Lauder s brightening treatment features ferm which fades dark spots and make skin look more toned. The updated version of La Mer samous eye cream has a fermented complex that improves dark circles and fine lines.THE GADGET HAIR BRUSHStraightening your own hair is abou

31、t to get a lot easier. Powered by electricity, this brush s heated edges help you get close to jhe scaeatfor short hair), and you don t need a separate brush or comb, and it stays atexact temperature you choose so you don t overheat (read: damage) your hair. The result: Smooth hair is officially jus

32、t a brush away.LIPSTICKS BUILT TO LAST HERMfe S LIPSTICKSWho says an object can be environmentally sound? The first try by Herm es into the world of makeup is a responsible one: Rouge Herm s, its new line of lipsticks.If you have dark spots on your cheeks, which of the following can you choose accor

33、ding to the passage?A. The products from Maybelline.B. The products from Rouge Herm s.eC. The products from La Mer.D. The products from Est e Lauder.During a power failure, which of the following may be of less use according to the passage?A. SPRING FLUSH.B. FERMENTED EXTRACTS.C. HAIR BRUSH.D. HERM

34、e S LIPSTICKS.BThose extra pounds should be avoided at all costs, right? Actually, while being overweight isn t generally good for our health, not all fat is created equal some may even be beneficial.There are two major kinds of body fat. White fat, the most abundant type, is what you feel when yous

35、queeze your midsection. Brown fat, found mainly in the neck region, burns energy rather than storing it the way white fat does. Brown fat may also help avoid diabetes. According to a study in Cell Metabolism, individuals with higher amounts of brown fat had smaller changes in blood sugar and thus a

36、reduced risk of developing diabetes. Infants have high levels of brown fat, which helps regulate their body temperature. Sadly, we lose it as we age, and adults have only small amounts.Adults can increase brown fat by exposing themselves to cold temperatures. In a recent study, people who slept in a

37、 mildly cold room (about 66 degrees F) increased the amount and activity of their brown fat by up to 40 percent. Sleeping in mild warmth (81 degrees F), however, decreased their amount of brown fat. Cold showers don t seem to affect it.Brown fat does have its drawbacks. Radiologists don ltke it, bec

38、ause the heat it causes makes it harder for body scans to detect activities in pat ients. Although there s no firm evidence that any specific foods or nutrients can activate brown fat, radiologists routinely recommend that patients eat a high-fat, low-carb diet before scans on the grounds that this

39、reduces brown fat activation.Just as brown fat isn t perfect, neither is white fat all bad. Even though people tend to hate it, white fat delivers important health benefits. It protects our vital organs, helps keep us warm, and stores calories for later use, keeping us from starving when food is sca

40、rce.White fat can sometimes be turned into brown it s then called beige or brite ( brown in whiteLike brown fat, beige fat burns energy and can thus help fight against obesity. Scientists are still trying to figure out how the change happens; one study points to a hormone called irisin, which our mu

41、scles produce when we exercise.“midsection in the second paragraph?D. Waist.D. Thin people.D. Brown fat.Fat cells sensitivity to temperature changes means there more than one way we can get rid of unwanted fat. Cooling treatments, for instance, freeze fat cells to death. The body removes these damag

42、ed cells over several months.Which of the following can replace the underlined wordA. Leg.B.Arm.C.Wrist.Generally speaking, who have a larger proportion of brown fat?A. Babies.B.Senior people.C.Fat people.The following kinds of fat canhelp people fight againstobesity EXCEPTA. Beige fat.B.Brite fat.C

43、.White fat.CEvery Morning, Br eanna Roque goes out to the farm to feed the cows. But this isn t your typicalit aslaboratory, and Roque is a graduate researcher at the University of California, Davis. She seen spending her time among the cows to see if she can adjust their diets so they burp ( 打嗝)les

44、s. The cowsspecial diet includes small parts of a red seaweed. It contains a chemical combination, which prevents the production of CH 4 during the cows digestion. Lessmeans less burping. And less burping could mean slowing down climate change globally.Although agriculture accounts for a smaller per

45、centage of total greenhouse gas production than sectors like transportation and energy, it produces more CH 4, which warms the Earth up to 86 times as much as CO2. When cows eat, they burp food back up, producing CH 4 as a byproduct. Researchers across the globe have been pursuing the idea that addi

46、ng substances to feed might help reduce these CH 4 -loaded burps. But it wasn t until 2016 that researchers in Australia found that grass feed of 2 percnt seaweed could cut CH 4 productions by nearly 99 percent. In 2019, Roque s team published the results of a similar study: They cutCH4 production 9

47、5 percent by adding to a typical U.S. dairy cow diet with just 5 percent seaweed. But questions remained about the seaweed s effectiveness in actual cow stomachs.So more researchers headed to the farm. They found that a diet of just 0.5 percent seaweed led to a 26-percent decrease in CH 4. A 1-perce

48、nt seaweed diet produced 67 percent less CH 4. Further research is needed to fully understand why this seaweed in particular works best and to see if adding seaweed to cows diets will affect the quality of the products coming from the animals. In the future, they to see if seaweed gives cow s pmleil

49、kasaannuttnaste or leaves steaks smelling of seafood.Researchers still need to ensure the seaweed combination, which is sensitive to heat and light, will be shelf-stable and remain effective in real-world applications. And even if the seaweed succeeds, CH 4 from cattle account for just 5 percent of

50、greenhouse gas production in the U.S., so the overall picture won t improve much.Still, last August, researchers at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia, announced they would be trying to find ways to farm the seaweed on a large-enough scale to break into the cattle feed mar

51、ket. Roque says she s regularly conatnancoteydinbgybusinessmen who want her help tomass produce the seaweed for global animal consumption.“ People reach out to me all the time,“ Unfortunately, I m an animal biologist and not a sea biologist.”What is the purpose of Roque s research?To reduce global w

52、arming through cow feed.To enrich cattle diets with a special seaweed.To make food digestible in cows stomachs.To reduce CH 4 in the production of seaweed.According to Paragraph 2, the 2016 and 2019 studies were imperfect as they failed to find out.why CH 4 was more harmful than CO 2 in climate chan

53、gewhich seaweed worked best in cutting CH 4 productionwhether seaweed would work in practical cow feedingwhat was the right proportion of seaweed in cows dietsFuture research will probably not deal with .how to grow seaweed on farmland economicallyhow to bring out the best function of the seaweedhow

54、 to prevent beef and milk from tasting weirdhow to lengthen the store time of seaweed feedRoque s response to the businessmen indicates that .she regrets not having studied seaweedsshe is willing to offer more help to themshe is negative about the cow feed marketshe is not interested in farming seaw

55、eedDWe were five minutes into a severe winter storm approaching Boston Lsogan International Airport when I turned to the woman next to me and said,“ Hey, would tytionug mwiinthd mcheafor afew minutes? ” My seatmate seemed friendly and I suddenly felt desperate for a human connection.“ Sure. My name

56、is Sue, ” the woman replied, smiling warmly.“ What brings you to Boston?to explain that I was on a business trip. Then the plane trembled violently, and I blurted out,“ I might nto hold your hand too. ” Sue took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on tight.Sometimes a stranger can significa

57、ntly improve our day. A pleasant meeting with someone we don t know, even an unspoken exchange, can calm us when no one else is around. It may get us out of our own heads a proven mood lifter and help broaden our vision. Sandstrom, a psychologist and senior lecturer at the University of Essex, has f

58、ound that pe ople s moods improve after they have a conversation with a stranger. And yet most of us resist talking to people we don t know or barely know. We worryhow to start, maintain, or stop it. We think we will keep talking and disclose too much, or not talk enough. We are afraid we will bore

59、the other person. We re typically wrong. In a study in which Sandstrom asked participants to talk to at least one stranger a day for five days, 99 percent said they had found at least one of the exchanges pleasantly surprising, 82 percent said they d learned something from one of the strangers, 43 p

60、ercent had exchanged contact information, and 40 percent had communicated with one of the strangers again. Multiple studies show that people who interact regularly with passing acquaintances or who engage with others through community groups, religious gatherings, or volunteer opportunities have bet