2022-2023学年昭通市重点中学中考英语猜题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.Aany cityBall the other citiesCany other cityDother cities2、Put it down, Richard. You mu

2、stnt read _ lettersAelse anyonesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else3、I have some trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardly4、When my sister was at the train station, her bag _Astole Bwas stealing Cwas stolen5、We must fir

3、stly keep ourselves when we go travelling.AsafeBseriousCsmoothDspecial6、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYouve got it CHelp yourself DYes, go ahead7、What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwill visit8

4、、There _ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill have Cis going to have9、Fathers Day will fall _ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.Ain Bat Con Dfor10、Youll _ /feil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.AfeelBfellCfailDfill. 完形填

5、空11、 When I was in Grade 3 in primary school, I was chosen to be the princess in a school play. I could say my lines 1 at home, but as soon as I was on the stage, every word 2 my mind.Finally, my teacher had to ask me to change my 3 . I became a narrator.(解说员)I didnt tell my mother what had happened

6、 when I went home for lunch that day. 4 she sensed my unhappiness and asked 5 I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day. My mother bent down for some dandelions. “ I think Im going to dig up all these weeds,” she said. “ From now on, well have only roses in the garden.”“ But I l

7、ike dandelions,(蒲公英)I said .“ All flowers are beautiful- 6 dandelions.”My mother looked at me seriously. “ Yes, every flower is beautiful, isnt it?” she asked. I 7 . “ And that is true of people too,” she added. “ Not 8 can be a princess, but its not a shame.”She had sensed my pain. I started 9 and

8、told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. “ But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said. “ The part of the narrator is as 10 as the part of the princess.”Over the next few weeks, with her encouragement, I learnt to take 11 in the role and worked hard to read over my lines. A few minut

9、es 12 the play, I felt very nervous and then my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, 13 me a dandelion, one of the little flowers in my garden. As soon as I saw it, I 14 and became confident. After the play, I took home the flower and pressed it 15 two sheet

10、s of paper in a dictionary.1AslowlyBquicklyCeasilyDquietly2Awent away fromBcame intoCwent throughDran to3AmindBroleCwayDjob4ASoBAndCOrDBut5AwhyBifCwhatDwhen6AevenBstillCyetDalso7AansweredBnoddedCagreedDshook8AanybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDeverybody9AcryBcryingClaughDlaughing10AnecessaryBbeautifulCimportan

11、tDgood11ApartBinterestCprideDchance12AbeforeBduringCafterDwhile13AhandedBhandingChandDto hand14Acame downBcalmed downCput downDfell down15AaroundBamongCbehindDbetween. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accid

12、ent? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for som

13、e time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to

14、make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.

15、 The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural)

16、 of tea. 阅读理解A13、It may be the happiest place on Earth, but the Magic Kingdom has become a little more restrictive(限制的) for the children hoping to enjoy Disneys US parks on their own. Beginning on March 23 of this year, anyone under the age of 14 must go there with someone over 14. If a worker who w

17、orks at the front gates sees a child who looks younger than 14 without a person who looks older than that, he will have a talk with the tourist. If he is sure the tourist is under 14, his parents will be contacted to pick them up.Before this, Disney did not have any age restrictions(限制) for tourists

18、. The new rule was set up after Disney conducted a survey of its tourists and contacted various child welfare association(福利机构). They both thought it was necessary to have the age requirement. The American Red Cross suggested that 14 is the minimum(最小的) age for babysitters(保姆).News of the age restri

19、ction comes nearly a week. A child on vacation with his father and mother fell into a pool and died at Disneyland Pop Century Resort(度假村). Anthory Johnson was swimming in the hotel pool with a group of children including his little brother and a cousin at about 9:30 pm when the accident happened. Wi

20、tnesses said the teen was playing in the water on Sunday evening without family members. A cousin found him under water around 9:10 pm and told others in the group who pulled him out of water. Orange Country Sheriffs officials said after Anthony was taken to nearby hospital, he died several days lat

21、er.1How does the worker know the child is under 14?ABy contacting with his parents.BBy seeing if the child comes on his own.CBy seeing if the child comes with his parents.DBy looking at the childs appearance and talking with him.2What ISNT the reason for setting up the new rule?A14 is the minimum ag

22、e for babysitters.BChildren like to play in Disneys US parks with their parents.CTourists think its necessary to have the age requirement.DA child on vacation with his parents died in a pool at Disneys Pop Century Resort.3Whats the main idea of this passage?AThe happiest place for children.BA new ru

23、le of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.CA survey of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.DA child who fell into a pool and died at Disneyland.B14、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists rece

24、ntly found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in

25、 plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats

26、squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in t

27、he cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees ha

28、ve similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the und

29、erline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡着的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the f

30、ollowing animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.C15、On Luna

31、r New Years Eve on Feb 18, 2015，Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400

32、.According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Years Day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing “serious pollution”. As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Sp

33、ring Festival is also heating up.Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.“I support a ban on fireworks,” a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. “Lighting fireworks can only bring problems： air

34、 pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (环卫工人).”Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons wont cause lasting pollution.Some, however, suggest a moderate (温和的) way to solve the problem.“As a tradition, fireworks

35、absolutely add to the festivals happiness. They shouldnt be banned totally,” commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (论坛). “But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Years Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival.”1 caused

36、 serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Eve.AThe factoriesBThe carsCThe fireworksDThe bad weather2 cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Day.A201BMore than 40CAround 400D5003According to Sinas survey, over half of the Internet users setting off fireworks.Aare againstBenjoyCsupportDdo

37、nt care about4 was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.AExhausting sanitation workersBDisturbing sleepCWasting moneyDCausing fire5According to the passage, we know is a moderate way to solve the problem.Ato ban fireworks totallyBto reduce the time of setting off fireworksCto get more peopl

38、e to set off fireworksDto never change the tradition6What does the passage mainly talk about?AAir pollution.BA Survey on the Internet.CModerate ways to reduce firework celebrations.DWhether to ban festive fireworks.D16、Aissue: 发行 fab : 绝妙的；惊人的；极好的；难以置信的1We may get the advertisement above_.Aon televi

39、sion Bin kids cartoonsCin the Go Wild newspaper Din Primary Times2In the material, “Peckish” on the bag most probably refers to _.Aa garden bird food Ba kind of birdCa bird program Da bird website.3The activities have something to do with _.Aa free tour of Bird World Ba fab family prizeCtickets to t

40、he Westland Dfun-filled schooling4The advertisement offers information mainly to _.Ateachers Bsmall kids Cparents Dgardeners5From the material, we can learn that_.Athe kids have to feed the birds in the WestlandBthe activities last from October 25 to November 2Cthe kids are not allowed to turn on th

41、eir screens in OctoberDa free childs tour of St James Park is not included in the prizeE17、 Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly w

42、elcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese peopl

43、e because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破 坏 ) and theft( 偷 盗 ). In February, two n

44、urses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 37, Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with

45、problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a

46、100-point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金)will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.1Why are the shared bikes popular in cities according to the second paragraph?ABecause peo

47、ple can find them everywhere.BBecause people can go to different places easily.CBecause it is convenient to pay for itDBecause they help solve “last- mile” problems in cities,2What reward will people get if they return Velib bikes to stations?APeople will be rewarded by getting free time for their n

48、ext rides.BPeople will be rewarded by getting 100 point credit score.CPeople will be rewarded by paying less when they use the shared bikes.DPeople will be rewarded by riding bikes for free forever.3Bike-sharing plans have also led to problems for example, _.Apeople park their bikes wherever they wa

49、nt toBpeople steal the shared bikesCpeople reuse the broken bike partsDBoth A and BF18、When Mr Black arrives at London Airport, after a three-week holiday in France, An officer asked him to show his passport. Usually he wears a beard(留胡须). Since it was hot there, he took it off. But his passport pho

50、to showed him with his beard.The officer watched the photo for a moment, and said: Excuse me ,will you please sit down? I wont keep you long. With this word, he walked away, showing the photo to a second officer and said: I know that face. the second officer looked at the passport and asked where Mr

51、 Black had come from. When he heard that Mr Black had arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiled and said: An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man .Suddenly the first officer returned to him, and asked: Did you teach at the No.3

52、 High School? When Mr Black answered, in surprise, that be did, the first officer smiled and said: I thought so. Im Jack Smith. You taught me French. You havent changed a bit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Mr Black .Ahas just come back from the airportBhas been in France for three weeksCwas on his way to ParisDwas i

53、n a airport shop2Mr BlackAhad a beard on his face but not in his photoBgrew a beard while he was on holidayChad a beard in his photo but not on his faceDstill had a beard in either England or France3The first officer was sure .AMr Black stole the paintingBbe had seen the face beforeCthe face didnt l

54、eave him any impressionDMr Black was the second officers teacher4The second officer said that .AMr Black stole the paintingBa man with a beard, from France, stole a painting in EnglishCa man with a beard, from England, stole a painting in Paris.DMr Black was the first officers teacher5Mr Black taughtAJack Smith to make facesBJack Smith to be an officer .Cat the No.3 High School in FranceDJack Smith French at the No. 3 High S