2022-2023学年萍乡市重点中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Wel

2、l wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding2-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come3A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas

3、 been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported4Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut5Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A

4、unlessBbeforeCafterDwhen6 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall7- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing8 Ma

5、y I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!9Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich10_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was

6、 her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 11 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay12In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer13We should bear i

7、n mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony14The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry15-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ ind

8、icating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem16Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of17Though a farmer, Zhu

9、 zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone18Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends19-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a

10、fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out20_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文

11、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It was a cold night in Washington, DC, and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. he asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the signs in the hotel: “Dont give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept wa

12、lking.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. Back home, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. All of a sudden, I thought of Beans Caf, the sou

13、p kitchen in Anchorage, which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Beans Cafe?In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning

14、of Anchorages program,Plant a Row for BeansbecamePlant a Row For The Hungry. The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk aboutplanting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April.Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose

15、Mercury News and Californias nearly year-round growing season, raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work. Today program continues to boom and grow.1、Why didnt the writer give money to the man?ABecause he was afraid that the m

16、an was a liarBBecause he had no money on him at that timeCBecause he was in a hurry to get back to his hotelDBecause he didnt know that man2、What inspired the writer to think of the program to help the poor?AA beggar BA hotelCthe Garden Writers Association DBeans Caf3、How does the author feel about

17、the effect of the Plan a Row program?AIts discouraging BIts satisfyingCIts doubtful DIts challenging4、Which might be the best title of the passage?AEverybody Can Make a Big Difference to the WorldBA Campaign to Remove PovertyCPlant a Row for the HungryDHow to Help People in Need22（8分）The news of Har

18、per Lees second novel broke the internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隐士)after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years, the wave that followed the announcement

19、 showed her novels beloved place in the American literary works.In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lees book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twa

20、in, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can

21、 make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard. It speaks in childs voice without treat

22、ing its readership as children. People have called it an impossible achievement, a childrens book penned in the prose(散文) of a well-educated adultits unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (

23、转弯抹角地说到)the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.1、In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?A2015 B1960C1910 D19912、Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?AGo Se

24、t a Watchman BTo Kill a MockingbirdCThe Bible DShakespeares works3、Which of the following statements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?AIts author may be a playful child.BIts a story about a well-educated adult.CYoung people can see themselves from it.DIts impossible for children like Scout to ex

25、ist.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Great Writer: Harper Lee BThe Great Young People NovelCVoices from Children DDifferences Harper Lee made23（8分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both

26、 at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will sta

27、rt on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship be

28、tween dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebratio

29、n held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings,

30、rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome

31、 the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring

32、Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, child

33、ren under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.521、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?AThe dog themed exhibition in Beijing.BThe large celebration in Boston.CDingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.DThe celebration in Copley Square Hot

34、el.1、In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in _.A2004B1996C2012D19942、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A60 yuan.B100 yuan.C200 yuan.D150 yuan.24（8分）Nike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger W

35、oods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants (巨商),was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converses athletic

36、 shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.It also opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style

37、shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.Converse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenager

38、s under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球) equipment.Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept its ow

39、n brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the game. Its “Chucks” got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.Over the past century

40、, Converse1s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and through licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build” technique and to develop

41、leisure (闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The sentence underlined in the third paragraph most probably means _.AConverse used to have financial troubleBit will financially help to develop ConverseCit gives a lesson to the troubled ConverseDit enlarges the market of Converse

42、 by products of Nike2、Which of the following doesnt belong to the products of Nike?ASports clothing. BLeisure shoes.CBauer and Hockey. DCole Han shoes.3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe main customers of Converse are sports lovers.BYounger customers show more interest in Nike rather th

43、an Converse.CConverses bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.DThe combination of Nike and Converse will improve Nikes reputation in the world market.4、Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which _.Athe author thinks is worthBshocks the worldCis out of the expectation of the authorDadds to bu

44、rden of Nikes development25（10分）A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations（语调）of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African i

45、mmigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to H

46、arvard. An approving eye glinted（闪烁）at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in

47、 his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment. “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deli

48、ver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事

49、）of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensivel

50、y respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attending.CThe authors majors in history and literature.DThe au

51、thors interests can replace the in African American studies.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?Awasting BcreatingCvaluing Dseizing3、Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyer?AThey are very smart in general.BThey have more opportunities

52、.CTheir parents are high achieving as well.DTheir parents want them to move upward in society.4、How did the author feel about the drivers questioning?AGetting upset. BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself. DAppreciating his concern.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

53、空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw 1 belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by.The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a 2 : we

54、 will hide his shoes and wait to see his 3 when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the 4 of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 5 the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ours

55、elves and watch 6 the discovery affects him.”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.The poor man soon finished his work, and came 7 the field to the path where he had left his shoes. While 8 his foot into one of his shoes, he 9 something hard, 10 he bent down

56、and found the coin. Astonishment and 11 were seen upon his face. He then looked around himself on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 12 on finding the other coin. His feelings 13 him; he fell upon

57、his 14 , looked up to heaven and thanked God aloud.The student stood there 15 affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better 16 than if you had played your 17 trick?” The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget. I feel now

58、the 18 of those words, which I never understood before: It is more blessed to 19 than to receive.”1、Asitting Blying Chiding Dlaying2、Aimagined Bexpected Csupposed Drecognized3、Atrick Brole Cpart Dgame4、Aimpatience Bpuzzlement Cpity Ddisappointment5、Aexpense Brisk Cneed Dpoverty6、Ain reply to Bin res

59、ponse to Cby means of Dby way of7、Awhy Bwhen Cwhere Dhow8、Aacross Baround Cthrough Dtowards9、Arising Brushing Cslipping Dsliding10、Afound Bnoticed Ckicked Dfelt11、Abut Bso Cas Dfor12、Awonder Badmiration Cguilt Danxiety13、Aadvanced Bimproved Cprogressed Ddoubled14、Agrasped Bovercame Cinspired Dsank15

60、、Aknees Bhands Cfeet Dlegs16、Agenerally Bfairly Cdeeply Dnaturally17、Aexcited Bsatisfied Ctouched Dpleased18、Aintended Brequired Cwanted Dinterested19、Afact Btruth Creality Dfaith20、Areward Bwin Cgive Dsend第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Animal welfare is a growing concern i