2022-2023学年云南省新平县三中高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan

2、 have masteredDcould master2As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /3We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting4The

3、same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho5When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing6Visit the old man th

4、is afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall7Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent8He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.At

5、hereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise9 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.10Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services h

6、ave been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow11Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of12_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersC

7、ContributionsDAccess13It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that14To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDne

8、ver to be breaking15As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found16Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere17I

9、 _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played18_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust19Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I

10、 walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I20Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wi

11、de. It would be used to catch the rays (光线) of the sun. It would direct the suns rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.Why do they want to do this? The suns rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays

12、could stop frosts (霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.1、The huge mirror would _.Astand 60 miles in height (高度)Bbe 60 miles from side to sideCcover 60 mil

13、es of the earthDbe 60 miles above the earth2、The mirror would be used to _.Areflect (反射) sunlightBabsorb (吸收) sunlightCsee what the earth looks likeDsee how clouds move3、The strong light from the mirror could possibly _.Ahurt fruit cropsBset fire to citiesCbring longer daytimeDshine through walls4、T

14、he huge mirror is _.Asomething in a storyBalready madeCjust an ideaDto be made soon22（8分）Ethiopias eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. Coining on the heels of two previo

15、us dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situation in the country. As a result, many families in the countrys Somali region are experiencing chronic (长期的) food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.The United States, Ethiopias largest donor of emergen

16、cy and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response. In late August, USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in order to help relieve the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian assistance for th

17、ose Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnutrition (营养不良).“This funding will provide additional emergency food assistance and vital medical care,” he said.A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countries that will parti

18、cipate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder farmers, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition wh

19、ile creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, the United States hopes to help strengthen Ethiopias resilience (恢复力) to climatic shocks.I dont view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout. I view it as a hand up. We want to help people stand on their own

20、 two feet and build their own brighter futures, and thats what I hope our assistance can play a useful role in.” said USAID Administrator Green.1、What does the underlined word “compounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMixed. BChanged.CFormed. DWorsened.2、What is the purpose of the Feed the Future Initiative

21、?ATo help build Ethiopian brighter futures.BTo deliver humanitarian assistance to Ethiopia.CTo reduce hunger, poverty mid under-nutrition worldwide.DTo help strengthen global resilience to severe droughts.3、What can be learned according to the text?AUSAID is expected to help Ethiopians build brighte

22、r futures.BThe United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia.CUSAID is considered as a handout by Administrator Green.DEthiopians are now suffering no nutrition.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Feed the Future Initiative ProgramBMore US Humanitarian Aid for EthiopiaCSevere Drought

23、s in EthiopiaDFood Insecurity and Malnutrition in Ethiopia23（8分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm,often used in a situationa quiet period j

24、ust before a great activity or. excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest

25、kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the

26、 air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temp

27、erature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler

28、and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out（被挤出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes t

29、he calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm,让 might be really windy!1、W

30、hich best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every directi on.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry

31、 air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and damp air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is

32、the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.BA brief description of a peaceful storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm.DAn explanation of the calm before a storm.24（8分）Last week, two companies, Kitty Hawk and Uber, announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality very so

33、on.Kitty Hawk president, Sebastian Thrun, announced Kitty Hawks flying car plans last Monday. According to its website, the car is electric-powered and will be able to travel at speeds up to 40 kilometers an hour. It says such a machine “does not require registration or a pilots license and may be f

34、lown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.” As of now, the car can only be flown over fresh water.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car. They must pay a deposit of $ 100. Those who get their names on the list early will receive $2,000 off the final cost of

35、 the car. However, Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price. Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.Unlike the Kitty Hawk company, Uber does not plan to build its flying cars. Uber expects to launch flying taxis in Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas, US by 2020. Like the Kit

36、ty Hawk car, Uber flying taxis will use electric power. Uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour. The company says that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose, California from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air.Riders could use the Uber

37、app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. The company has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel.Sooner than you think, flying cars may appear in the sky. Much convenience as they will bring, just imagine having to avoid other flying cars. A

38、lso, what if your battery dies when you are in the air? And, how will you know where to land?1、What may Kitty Hawks flying car be used for at present?AAccelerating the speed. BHaving fun.CAdvertising the company. DFetching water.2、What do we know about Kitty Hawks flying car from the third paragraph

39、?AIt costs two thousand dollars each. BIt can travel over water.CIt offers $100 to its potential buyers. DIt hasnt gone to market.3、In what way is Ubers flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawks flying car?AThey travel at the same speed. BThey are electric-powered.CThey are supported by the Uber app. DThey

40、 require a flying license.4、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?ATo call for public donations. BTo introduce some advantages.CTo promote interest in science. DTo talk about possible problems.25（10分） Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or frustra

41、tion. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, th

42、ats right, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute .While youre sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont cheat yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one mi

43、nuteto do nothing else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day？” Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that

44、 the emotion clears rather quickly.If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel youve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if youre willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day

45、. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not

46、 to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.1、What should you do when you are

47、into negativity according to the article?AListen to some music.BIgnore it and do something else.CJust do nothing and truly feel that emotion.DThink about it and try to deal with it immediately.2、The underlined word “immerse” ( Paragraph 2) most probably means “_”Abreak downBget rid ofCcut offDthrow

48、into3、Whats the best title of this text?AClear Your Mental SpaceBDeep Breath, Trouble AwayCTry to Avoid the Negative EmotionDKeep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible4、The authors attitude towards negative emotion is _.AdoubtfulBoptimisticCfrightenedDconfused第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小

49、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well, thats how I 1 about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业). 2 , my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 3 attitude, you migh

50、t just 4 enjoying it.Six months ago, my mom told me the club asked us to work as 5 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter. That meant I had to 6 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.The first time we went there, a lady led us to the kitchen where we 7 my five fellow Madcaps classma

51、tes they also wore the same expression. Since Im usually socially 8 , I had never talked with any of them earlier. Worse still, my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen, leaving me totally 9 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 10 in like rushing river. A little girl,

52、 around 5 years old, walked up to me. I 11 her a cold sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickly. As she walked away, I 12 she was wearing a coat, clearly too big for her, hanging 13 on her thin body, and couldnt help thinking how much I had 14 with her. It suddenly struck me that how 15 I

53、am.After that moment I had a 16 of heart. Now I love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting. I have 17 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 18 20 hours of philanthropies.So that is how I have made a 19 by doing one thing I dont want to do.

54、If you have an open 20 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded (全面的) person.1、AfeltBworriedCheardDbrought2、AOtherwiseBBesidesCThereforeDHowever3、AaggressiveBordinaryCoptimisticDhonest4、Aend upBgive upCkeep onDinsist on5、AmembersBclerksCfriendsDvolunteers6、AwanderBserveCteachDw

55、alk7、Alooked forBcared aboutCran intoDpassed by8、AexcitedBfragileCscaredDawkward9、AaloneBdoubtfulCafraidDpatient10、AjoinedBbrokeCdroppedDpoured11、AhandedBreturnedCawardedDbought12、AthoughtBguessedCdiscoveredDconcluded13、AneatlyBlooselyCconstantlyDcarelessly14、AcoveredBconnectedCcomparedDcompeted15、A

56、eagerBstrongCproudDlucky16、AreliefBchangeCsurpriseDloss17、AovercomeBrealizedCrememberedDdeveloped18、AallowedBfinishedCincludedDrequired19、AsacrificeBpromiseCdifferenceDmistake20、AmindBplanCstudyDquestion第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Chopsticks play an important role in Chi

57、nese food culture. They 1 (call) “Zhu” in ancient times in China. Chinese people have been using them for more than 3,000 years. Wood or bamboo chopsticks are the most popular ones used in Chinese homes, 2 can be dated to about 1,000 years 3 (early) than ivory (象牙) chopsticks.There are a few things

58、4 (avoid) when using chopsticks. Chinese people usually.Dont beat their bowls while 5 (eat), since the behavior used to be practiced by beggars.Also dont put chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a custom only used in sacrifices (祭祀)6 is common in China for everyone to use their own chopsticks

59、for getting food from the 7 (dish) on the table. If you prefer, serving chopsticks 8 (be) provided. Besides, dont be embarrassed by using chopsticks 9 (poor). What matters is that you enjoy the food. Food is 10 great importance in Chinese culture, and the Chinese is such a practical people that all

60、around you will most likely be fine with whatever method you use to eat. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计