2022-2023学年浙江省乐清市白象中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations aroun

2、d.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough2He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a3Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbei

3、ng translatedDtranslated4The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures5Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed6- -_that he manage to get the inform

4、ation?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it7If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store8The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep D

5、kept9Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat10_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow11 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt w

6、ater them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow12Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse13I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to

7、 begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen14The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making15As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /16The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg

8、. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho17He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough18The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.A

9、Who saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry19-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush20The English in this story has been simplif

10、ied to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Come to the AG Societys expedition（探险）program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS（座头鲸）OF TONGADarren Jew and his team are your hosts

11、for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales in theKingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews underwater whalesDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations whalesunderwater. com or vi

12、sit whalesunderwater. com11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE（乘船游览）The AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders,

13、meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 September 2018COST: $13,395 per personBOOKINGS” Visit kimberleywild. com. auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL（化石）DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils. Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new f

14、ossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WHO: The Australian Opal Ce

15、ntreDATES: 20 -25 August 2018COST: $2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig australianopalcentre. com or visit australianopalcentre. comAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmania

16、n devil（袋獾）feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. Youll get to see Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chan

17、ce to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 November 2018COST: $1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark. org. au or visit devilark. org. au27、If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _.Ago to seek new fossils individuallyBlearn

18、 something about mining historyCcollect the world-class scientific fossilsDbecome an expert and go to special locations1、What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?AHelp protect wildlife.BLearn about dinosaurs.CWatch humpback whales.DEnjoy an exciting voyage.2、Which program will you

19、 choose if you want to enjoy rock art?AAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.BLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.DSWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA22（8分）Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday, February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party

20、. Played for the title of the National Football League Champion, Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.Thats because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football gameit is a well-designed production t

21、hat features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.But most important of all, it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time. It should, therefore, come as no surprise that Super

22、 Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S. Second only to Thanksgiving.The noshing will start early in the day, long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation will co

23、nsume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods. Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. Chicken wings are also very popular. It is esti

24、mated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday. Other favorites include bacon, hot dogs and burgers.But the food consumption is not without consequences. Data released indicates that antacid (解酸药) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. Additionally, ov

25、er seven million Americans call in sick. It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.1、Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?AIt is the longest football game.BIt is hosted by famous film stars.CIt contains the most wonderf

26、ul ads.DIt involves in various performances.2、Which can replace the underlined word “noshing” in Paragraph 4?Aplaying BeatingCcompeting Dresting3、Which comfort food is consumed the most？AHot dogs. BPizza.CNuts. DChicken wings.4、What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?ALots of food is wasted.

27、BPublic disorder is caused.CSome people have an upset stomach.DMany people lose their work.23（8分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chances are that you dont act on your impulse (冲动),but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the a

28、ction is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.Its not a taboo to talk about fat; its a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,

29、not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respe

30、ct.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reason for Americas fascination with diet and exercise. R

31、ecent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do

32、 by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1、From the text we can infer a taboo i

33、s considered .Apopular with people Bunacceptable in peopled eyesCfavorable impression left on other people Da crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat” .Ahasnt been a taboo Bwill remain a tabooCcant be a taboo Dis not considered a taboo by most

34、 people3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean .Athin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” Bthin is “old” but fat is “youthful”Cthin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” Dthin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?ATo keep strong and free fro

35、m disease. BTo find good jobs in the companies.CTo encourage their children. DTo avoid becoming old.24（8分） I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?Our teacher walked around the corner w

36、ith a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our young heartsa green elephant tie!With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully, “Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dy

37、namic teacher I had ever met.I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music lessons. But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound of Feter Paul and Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer”.Snickers(窃笑) filled the roo

38、m. If it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet th

39、em with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and wonder what crazy music clothes I will wear each day.I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher. And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this onas

40、 Ive carried on the legacy(遗产) of Mr. Miller.One teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples(涟漪) never end.1、What can we infer about Mr. Miller?AHe was an animal protector.BHe didnt take his work ser

41、iously.CHe often dressed up in an unusual way.DHe often asked his students burning questions.2、How did the author react to the song “If I Had a Hammer”?APuzzled.BDisappointed.CUninterested.DExcited.3、What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to?AA kind heart.BThe smile.CA gift for music

42、.DThe love for teaching.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo prove her love for music.BTo show a teachers effect on her.CTo call on students to take up teaching.DTo share her experience in music learning.25（10分） An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford hav

43、e found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompani

44、ed by some human behavior. “In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States,” said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikiped

45、ia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the

46、 worlds biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think theres a concern among conservationists (生态环境保护者) th

47、at people are losing touch with the natural world and that theyre not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see peoples Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.”Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from th

48、e University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most

49、 to help.”1、What have researchers found about species searches?AThey strengthen ties among people.BThey affect the animal movements.CThey differ in language backgrounds.DThey reflect animal migration seasons.2、What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?ATo summarize the research process.BTo further

50、support the research findings.CTo show the variety of species searches.DTo present researchers heavy work load.3、How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?ASatisfied with Wikipedias service.BWorried about Wikipedia behavior.CAmazed at peoples care about nature.DSad about peoples not getting

51、 close to nature.4、Why does Richard think such search data is useful?AIt helps to aim at conservation targets.BIt increases interest in big data approaches.CIt keeps track of trends in biologistswork.DIt pushes people to solve difficult problems.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

52、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The Youth Commission meeting only just started; I didnt even want to think about the piles of homework sitting on my desk at home. I didnt wanted to 1 the youth involvement in the annual holiday parade in the meeting, much less 2 the speech of Ray DRay Dcame to every m

53、eeting of the Youth Commission. The local papers 3 him as “a thorn in public officials side-open, honest and overactive.” He gave himself the 4 of “Citizen Ray” and even wore a baseball cap with this name printed on the front. He came to the meetings and 5 unsafe bike lanes and noise complaints, 6 t

54、hey had nothing to do with our 7 and we could do nothing about them. He always went over the two-minute limit for guest speakers, and would not stop 8 until one of us told him his 9 was up.After countless nights of staying up to finish my 10 because of meetings that ran 11 , largely due to distracti

55、ons provided by Citizen Ray, I began to hate his 12 . Why did he waste his time with the Youth Commission, when we couldnt 13 him with all of his issues? 14 , we planned youth forums and relayed information about the town government to our peers; we didnt fix problems or give out building permits th

56、at he seemed to 15 .It took me several months to 16 understand the motivations of Citizen Ray. Most people in their late seventies are 17 to leave the workplace and live in the relaxation provided by 18 . Ray D, however, considered participating in the public good as his duty as a(n) 19 . His effort

57、s should be admired, not hated. After all, Ray is motivated, dedicated and ambitious. His persistence and 20 would prove valuable in any field of study or work, and I realized I should value his presence.1、AcontinueBenjoyCrememberDdiscuss2、Adepend onBwait forClisten toDrefer to3、AcharacterizedBtreat

58、edCinvitedDemployed4、AgiftBtitleCpositionDpurpose5、Apicked upBwrote downCthought ofDtalked about6、AasBunlessCeven thoughDas if7、AdutiesBrecordsCopportunitiesDtastes8、AperformingBspeakingCjudgingDstruggling9、AshowBpowerCtimeDtopic10、AserviceBreportCcollectionDhomework11、AquietlyBfrequentlyClateDagain

59、12、ApresenceBproblemCresponseDadvantage13、AprovideBhelpCrewardDassociate14、AAfter allBAt lastCIn allDFor instance15、AobserveBchangeCcauseDneed16、AnaturallyBaccidentallyCfinallyDtemporarily17、AluckyBbraveCsafeDhappy18、AschoolBpensionCtravelDdonation19、AcustomerBcitizenCprofessorDofficer20、Adeterminat

60、ionBskillCfreedomDindependence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A humanoid named Sophia has made history 1 becoming the first robot in the world with citizenship. Journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin made the announcement at the end of an interview with Sophia.“We just learned, Sophi