UNIT1职业英语基础模块上课件

1、8/20/2022UNIT1 Summary2013.9.28 Sat.presented by Zhu Jing第1页，共17页。8/20/2022 Phonetic Symbol （音标）International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)英语国际音标表48个English monophthongs (12)/i/ it, sit, bit, big, pig, miss, kiss /i:/ see, be, me, he, she, feel/e/ let, get, wet, neck, bed, next / again, doctor, ago, among

2、, / first, nurse, bird, her, birth/ cut, up, mud, thus, such /a:/ far, arm, basket, hard, last/ box, rock, wash, top, shop /:/ horse, saw, law, talk, lord/u/ book, cook, put, good /u:/ soon, too, do, who, tooth, /ae/ back, lack, mass, catch VOWELS第2页，共17页。8/20/2022/ei/ pay, game, lake, safe, take /a

3、i/ kite, like, time, fine, spy/u/ know, cold, old, boat /au/ now, how, doubt, house/u/ poor, tour, /e/ pair, care, fair, there/i/ here, idea, deer, fierce /i/ boy, oil, destroyEnglish Diphthongs (8)VOWELS第3页，共17页。8/20/2022CONSONANTSvoiceless consonants(10) voiced consonants(10) /p/ pick, pig, pass/t

4、/ time, take, taste/k/ kite, kiss, cap, book/f/ fine, fake, face/s/ six, sister, bus/ think, thank, thing/ ship, cash, shot/ts/ cats, meets, its/tr/ try, trouble, tree/t/ cheap, cheep, chair/b/ big, beer, bike/d/ dad, day, date/g/ game, gate, guess/v/ very, voice, five/z/ zero, zoo, zebra/ that, the

5、re, this/ pleasure, usually/dz/ beds, needs, friends/dr/ dry, dress, driver/d/ job, manager, enjoy第4页，共17页。8/20/2022CONSONANTSOther consonants（8）/h/ here, he, hear/m/ memory, make/n/ name, snake/ young, spring/l/ light, lake, late/r/ rate, race/j/ year, yes/w/ wave, wake第5页，共17页。8/20/2022Grammar poi

6、nts: Be am is are was was wereIyouhe, she, itweyoutheyA.肯定形式 I am a teacher. (n) The cat is fat. (adj.) The book is on the desk. (prepositional phrase)B. 否定形式 Be 后面加notC. 一般疑问句形式(将be移至主语前） Are you a new comer here? Yes, i am./No, i am not.S+V+PSubject +Verb+Predicative第6页，共17页。8/20/2022A.肯定形式 There

7、be + 主语 + 状语(介词短语） Ps: 主语有两个以上的名词充当，采取就近原则 There is a students and two teachers in the classroom. There are two students and a teacher in the classroom.B. 否定形式 There be no / not any + 主语 + 状语（介词短语）C. 一般疑问句 Be + there + a/any + 主语 + 状语？ Is there a map on the wall? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.Ther

8、e be.第7页，共17页。8/20/2022New words and phrasesGreet: vt. 问候，向.致意 I greeted him with a smile. （以某种方式）接受，受到；欢迎 His speech was greeted by loud cheer. They greeted the guests at the airport. 呈现在.眼前，映入眼帘 The morning sun greeted us as we came out on deck. greeting n. 问候 greeting card 贺卡1第8页，共17页。8/20/2022We

9、lcome: vt. 欢迎；乐于接受 The major welcomed the visiting guests at the airport. She didnt welcome the suggestion(s). adj. 受欢迎的 She was a welcome visitor. 被允许的 You know you are welcome to stay. n. 欢迎，款待 He received a cold/warm welcome in the company.welcome to China/ our school/ our class2第9页，共17页。8/20/202

10、2on the third floor基数词与序数词的表达方式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen.twenty.thirty.first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth.3第10页，共17页。8/20/2022a lot of/ lots of 修饰可数名词和不可数名词E.g. Ther

11、es a lot of / lots of water in the bottle. There are a lot of/ lots of apples on the tree. Ps: (on the tree 长在树上， in the tree 在树上，但并非数的一部分，例如 a bird in the tree)a lot 副词，程度E.g Thanks a lot. My dog eats a lot.4第11页，共17页。8/20/20225dining hall 食堂restaurant; caff(s)茶馆，小餐馆; canteen(s)小卖部，食堂，小饭馆; cafeteri

12、a (cafeteriae)自助餐厅hardadv. We all study hard in this school. 努力地adj. After years of hard work, she finally made it.努力的 Thats a very hard question.困难的，难的6第12页，共17页。8/20/2022 vt. 使高兴； E.g Nothing pleased him. vi. 认为.合适， 想做 E.g Take as much as you please. You can come when(if) you please. You may say w

13、hat you please. 讨人喜欢，让人愉悦 She never fails to please. 请(请托语气，祈使句） Please come in. Two teas, please. Please dont forget to take my book. 委婉的引起听者的注意，对不起；祈求 Please, Daddy, can i watch TV now? Can you do me a favor, please!please 7第13页，共17页。8/20/2022thank.for. 为.而感谢.Thank you for your help.Thank you for

14、your visit.Thank you for doing the interview.Thank you for doing the job for me.Thank you for giving me the chance.PS: for 是介词，后面只能跟名词或名词性质的词。8第14页，共17页。8/20/2022下次见。明天见。待会儿见。See you next time.See you tomorrow.See you later.9afterprep. (1)Please come to my house after dinner. (2) He ran after the bus.conj. After he left, we all missed him. You do owe her a meal after she s