福建省2014-2015学年高二下学期高职班期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

1、2015年春季高职期末考试英语试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟第一卷第一部分 语音（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从下列各组所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（ ）1 A hate B.rather C. vast D. pass（ ）2 A head B.ready C. great D. peasant（ ）3 A wind B.blind C. drive D. decide（ ）4 A call B.talk C.half D.walk（ ）5 A north B.short C.horse D.worker（

2、）6 A thank B.thin C.sink D. spring（ ）7 A dear B.hear C. early D.fear（ ）8 A nation B collection C. dictation D. question（ ）9 A debt B.climb C. black D. comb（ ）10 A they B. this C. that D. thing第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（ ）11、He wants to s

3、ee _ much stronger China within _ rest of his life.A/；a Ba；/ Ca；the( ) 12.-I passed the driving test this morning. - .A. Best wishes B. Congratulations C. Good luck（ ）13.-Wow! Youve got so many skirts.-But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. neither C. none（ ）14、-Would you like to have some more

4、cakes? -Thank you. I have had enough. A. some B.any C. a little（ ）15、Why not _ a hat instead of _?A. buying; making one B. buy; making one C. buy; making（ ）16、This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. is often sung C. is often sang（ ）17、The plane arrived at London airport _ Wedne

5、sday morning.A. on B. at C. in（ ）18、After years of hard work, his dream _ in the end.A. came out B. came true C. came up（ ）19-More and more people come to visit Wuyi Mountain. -Thats true. It has become the of Fujian.A. pride B. effort C. praise（ ）20、No matter where I am, I made a rule to have a wal

6、k after supperA that B. it C. this（ ）21 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai.Athis Bit Cthat（ ）22 Everybody should remember it is not _ to swim in the river aloneAhealthy B. safe Cpossible（ ）23Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs _ you could have problems.A.

7、or B. and C. but（ ）24What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.Awhich Bwho Cwhose（ ）25、Only in this way _.A .we can well do it B .can we do it well C .we can do it well第二节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑If you want to learn a

8、new language，the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 26 reason ，such as your job or your studies？or perhaps youre interested in the_ 27 ，films or music of a different country.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too_28 _，” they say. Yes，children do lea

9、rn languages more 29 than adults ，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_30_ . And learning is good for the health of your brain，too. Ive also heard people_ 31 aboutthe mistakes they make when learning . Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes ， 32 youre much less likely to mak

10、e them again.Learning a new language is never 33 . But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be 34 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in35 own language.Good luck!（ ）26A technical Bpolitical Cpractical（ ）27A. literature Btransport Cagriculture（

11、 ）28A. old Bnervous Ctired （ ）29A. closely Bquickly Cquietly（ ）30A. age Bdistance Cschool（ ）31A. worry Bthink Cquarrel（ ）32A. if Band Cbut（ ）33A. easy Bhard Cinteresting （ ）34A. blamed Bamazed Cinterrupted（ ）35A. their Bhis Cour第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

12、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world government

13、s decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent (紧急的) help, they would have money for repairs. Fo

14、r these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972.Today, the organizationhelps to maintain (维护) and restore the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the si

15、tes and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehengein England, governments have built highfences to protect the site from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some experts say that if guards patrolled (巡逻) the sites, vandals would

16、 not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after

17、 old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：（ ）36.Why did countries all over the world unite to form the World Heritage Organization?A. It would be able to keep our history. and take care of important histo

18、ric places.B. They would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help.C. All of the above.（ ）37 .Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?A. People enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.B. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals.C. Guard

19、s patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras.( )38. Whats the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?A. To make people know information about the value of historic sites.B. To form the World Heritage Organization.C. Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in

20、.BToday, roller skating (旱冰) is easy and fun, and it is popular throughout the world. People roller skate outside on paths and roads, and inside in rinks. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merli

21、ns work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball (化装舞会). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the

22、party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance (隆重出场) at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the

23、first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his r

24、oller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!( )39. The text is mainly about_.A. a strange man B. an unusual party C. how roller skating began( )40

25、. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he_ .A. was full of imaginationB. was a gifted (有天赋的) musicianC. invented the roller skates( )41 . Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to .A. draw the guests attentionB. arrive at the party soonerC. show his skill in walking on wheels ( ) 42. What

26、 is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. Merlin got himself into trouble.C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation(超出预料).CDick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife， Im going to fly to New York next week

27、because Ive got some work there. Where are you going to stay there？”his wife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报）， his wife said. All right， Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.

28、 He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work， so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said， Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.He found a taxi （出租车） and the driver sai

29、d， Where do you want to go？”But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.Which hotel are my things in？ he said， And what am I going to do tonight？”But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram， and in it he

30、wrote， Please send me my address at this post office.( ) 43. Dick flew to New York because _.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing（观光）( )44. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？A. Because she didnt know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to

31、New York， tooC. Because she might send him another telegram( )45. Where did Dick stay in New York？A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.( )46. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？A. The manager（经理）of his hotel. B. His wife. C. The taxi driver.( )47. Which o

32、f the following is not true？A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.DWhen some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes

33、may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack (断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe fro

34、m earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas (地区) in these belts, its possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and w

35、here an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.( ) 48.The reason for an earthquake is _.A. the result of rock plate sudden movementB.that there are so many plates on the earthC.that the sea is too deep( ) 49.A map showing the earthquake belts wil

36、l tell people _.A. what kind of houses to buildB.what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquakeC.where earthquake may happen ( ) 50.In the future well be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _.A. with the help of scientists exact prediction (预报)B.because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”C.as s

37、cientists know what to do and how to do it( ) 51.Choose the best title from the passage.A.An Earthquake B. A Scientist and an EarthquakeC. How to FightAgainst EarthquakeEResearchers (研究者) have announced (宣布) the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin (阿斯匹林). One study shows

38、aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attackThe study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection aga

39、inst heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contain

40、ed no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks

41、. Twenty-six of them died.The researchers said the doctors study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldnt help men who d

42、o not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.( ) 52.The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is _.A. to treat heart diseaseB. to reduce pain while one suffers from

43、 a heart attackC. to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men( ) 53.Aspirin can help those who _.A. are older and healthy B. are under 40 years old C. are fat and smoke cigarettes( ) 54.At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin _.A. with care B. as much as we like C. every day( ) 55.F

44、rom the experiment we can conclude that about _ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.A. 7% B. 11% C. 19%第二卷第四部分 写（共2节，满分40分）第一节 短文填词（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面文章，根据短文意思，从方框中选择一个适当的词填入短文的相应空格处，使短文意义准确，内容连贯，并把该词完整地填写在短文下方相对应的横线上。waiting possible growing remember enoughsmile time

45、receive tells worriedOnly mother love is true love. It gives everyone everything all his life. When you are still a baby，mother takes good care of you as much as 56 .In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night，

46、 and forgets about herself. When you are 57 up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old 58 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the 59. On cold winter days, she always 60 you to put on moreclothes. She always stands in the wind 61 for you back from school everyday. When you hur

47、ry to leave home for school with little breakfast she always feels 62 about you at home. She knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school , you will see the brightest 63 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always read

48、y to give everything she has to her children, not to 64 . What true love that is in the world we will 65 Mother Love for ever!第二节 书面表达(满分20分)网购已成为很多人青睐的一种现代购物形式。请你以“Online Shopping”为题，根据以下三个要点，分三段写一篇100字左右的英语短文，谈谈网购现象及你的看法或建议1.越来越多的人喜欢在网上购买商品2.网上购物可能存在的问题(如：假货；货物损坏；不易退换)3.你的看法或建议注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增

49、加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：网店店主Internet shopping provider 假货fake goods Online Shopping 福建省2015年高职招考面向普通高中英语试卷参考答案 第一部分语音每题2分共计20分 1、A 2、C 3、A 4、C 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、D 9、C 10、D 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空每题2分共计30分 11、答案C 本题考查冠词。句意为他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。a much stronger China指一个更加强大的中国the rest固定用法表示剩下的人(物)应用the。 12、【答案】B考查情景交际。

50、 13、答案 C 考查不定代词。But表转折且个数超过2个故用none。 14、答案 A 15、答案B why not+动词原级为固定句式C答案make缺宾语。 16、答案 B 考查语态。英语歌曲是被唱故用B. 17、答案 A 考查介词的用法。 18、答案B 考查动词辨析梦想实现用come true。 19、答案A 20、答案 B 21、答案C 22、答案B 考查形容词辨析。单独游泳不安全。 23、答案A 考查连词。根据句意用or。 24、答案A 考查定语从句关系词。 25、答案 B 考查特殊句式倒装句。Only+状语要部分倒装。 第二节完形填空每题2分共计20分 答案解析: 26.答案 C根

51、据your job or your studies可知需要学习语言是出于“实际实用”。technical“技术的”political“政治的”。 27.答案 A 根据filmmusic可知语言与文学有关。 28.答案 A 根据下文可知该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。 29.答案 B 句意为孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”quickly“快速地” quietly“静静地”。 30.答案 A 句意为但是研究表明你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄” distance“距离”school“学校” 31.答案 A worry about“担心”。 32.答案 B 句意为放松并嘲

52、笑自己的错误你将会少犯这些错误。 33.答案A 句意为学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。 34.答案 B 句意为在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”amaze“惊讶”interrupt“打断”。 35.答案 A 第三部分 阅读理解每题2分共计40分 A 【答案与解析】本文阐述了世界文化遗产所面临的危机以及人类对这些问题所采取的补救措施。着重讲述了人类及世界文化遗产组织对故意破坏文化遗产的行为所采取的防范措施。 36.C. 由第二段可知。为了“preserve (保护) our history. ”、“be possible to l

53、ook after important historic places. ”“they would have money for repairs. ”他们成立“the World Heritage Organization”。故选C。37. A. 由第三、四段可知“vandalism ”是故意破坏艺术的行为。 38 A. 由最后一段可知“the best solution is education. ”因此“the World Heritage Organization”帮助“spread information about the value of historic sites”阻止故意破坏

54、艺术的行为。 B 【答案与解析】本文介绍了滑旱冰这一体育运动的由来。 39. C. 本文的话题是旱冰运动的起源。 40 A. 一个充满梦想的人。 41 A. 短文第二段句末“He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.”可知其目的是为了引人注目。 42 C. 根据“Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!”可知Merlin取得了超出他预想的成功。 C 【答案与解析】 43. B 。细节题。从文中第一段Im going to

55、fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.可知 Dick 去纽约是为了工作。 44.A 。细节题。根据短文第一段内容判断Dick的妻子只是想知道他到纽约后会住哪儿。 45.B 。细节题。从文中第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. 可知Dick住在一家市中心的宾馆。 46.B 。推断题。文章最后一段介绍Dick又一次给其妻子发报 Please send me my address

56、 at this post office.可知Dick向其妻子要他的已经忘记的住址。47. C 。推断题。 从文中第二段第一句可知Dick住在一家市中心的宾馆。并告知他住下后随即给他妻子寄去了他的住址选项A是真实的文中第三段第一句“In the evening he didnt have any work so he went to a cinema. ”得知头天晚上他去看电影了所以答案C“Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.”是错误的。 D 【答案与解析】地震是地球上对人类生存构成威胁的最严重的自然灾害之一。科学家们经过研究发现了地震活动最频繁的地方。生活在地震带地方的人们可以采取适当的措施减少其危害。也许将来科学家们能在地震之前预测出发生的地点和时间。 48.B。短文的“When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens”这一句明确告诉我们地球板块突然移动时就导致地震的发生。选项A 不是地震的成因而是地震产生的结果。这从“the shakings make rocks rise