湖南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语（Word版）

1、湖南师大附中2020- -2021学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语时量:120分钟总分值:150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。What does the woma

2、n like doing on Sundays?A. Reading. B. Shopping.C. Swimming.Whafs the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Shopper and saleswoman. C. Customer and waitress.How many children are there on the playground?A. Seven. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.What does the woman mean?She wi

3、ll bring the man a free drink.The mans waiter will be there soon.She will take the mans food order right away.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a supermarket.B. At a library.C. At a bank.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

4、有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Where is the woman probably?A. In an airport. B. In a train station.C. In a restaurant.What will the man bring the woman?A. An umbrella. B. Some clothes.C. Something to eat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What did the man do yesterday?A. He went shopping.

5、 B. He looked after his baby. C. He did some washing.Why did the woman want to speak to the man yesterday?A. To ask him to a concert. B. To invite him to dinner. C. To go to the movies with him. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。How long has the man been in the hospital?A. For two years. B. For six years.C. For seve

6、n years.Where is the man about to go?Ao 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”可知,这是本文的中心话题。因此推断.作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。应选A。Co 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. ”可知第一

7、组没有试着记住这些信息。应选CoDo 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called , transactive memory （交互记忆）可知,在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。应选D。Ao 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知, 互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国的一家创业公司Bio-bean回收垃圾残渣，并将

8、其开发成咖 啡原木燃料到达了规模化生产，保护环境。Co推理判断题。文中第一段首句介绍咖啡连锁店产生了大量废物，其中包括一次性外卖杯和被送到垃圾 填埋场的咖啡渣，再根据第二段末尾“contributing to global warming”可知，当咖啡渣进入垃圾填埋场时. 会向大气释放温室气体,从而导致全球变暖。由此可以推断咖啡垃圾导致的污染加剧了环境污染，必须 要采取措施来解决这个问题。C选项”采取措施回收咖啡废料”符合以上推断，应选CoAo 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句They are finally processed into the fuel： Coffee Log（原木）.”可

9、知，咖啡渣最终被加工成了燃料Coffee Log,与A选项A solid fuel（一种固体燃料）相符。且第四段首句也 提到咖啡的热量很高，本身就是一种很棒的燃料。应选A。Bo推理判断题。根据第六段第一句及最后一段第二句可知，Biobcan成立于2013年，开展迅速，在英国 各地推出了咖啡收集服务.仅两年后就建成了世界第一家咖啡回收工厂.如今开展为英国最大的咖啡渣回 收公司。由此可以判断Biobean是一个有前景的咖啡渣回收公司，应选BoCo词义猜想题。根据划线局部后的内容可知.从起初的好想法,到后面成为英国最大的咖啡渣回收公司. Biobean每年要把七千吨咖啡残渣变成燃料。由此判断出，Bi

10、obean到达了规模化生产.C选项Do mass production（大批量生产）符合题意，应选C项。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了如何制定个人开展计划。Eo 文章开头“A personal development plan is a way to set goals, gain insight（洞察力）into yourself and your skills, and determine a career or life change.（个人开展计划是一种设定目标、深入了解自己和自己 的技能、决定职业或生活变化的方法）”提到个人开展计划的用处，上文“It can be toug

11、h to gather motivation and think positively when you arc trying to decide where to steer（弓| 导）your life.（当你试图决 定如何引导自己的生活时很难有足够动力并积极思考）”所以此空应该是引出制定个人开展计划.帮助你 解决在决定生活方向时遇到的问题，且下文介绍了制订个人开展规划的步骤.选项E “制定一个计划和时间 表将是有益的“符合语境。应选E。Go 上文“Think of the areas where you receive complains or praise. For example,

12、have you received ill remarks from someone about not being a good listener?（想想你收到抱怨或表扬的地方，例如，你有没有*收 到别人关于你不是一个好的倾听者的恶言？） ”提到有人表扬你有人对你抱怨，且举例说明了受抱怨的事 情.G项“表扬的一个例子可能是你的老板行赞你擅长时间管理”那么举例说明了受表扬的事情，符合语境。 应选GoCo 根据下文“On the other side, consider the things that you have not done well or have not enjoyed.（另 一

13、方面，要想一下自己做得不好或者不喜欢的事情）”可知.C项“还有，你哪些事情做得好呢?”符合上下文 逻辑，承接上文的问句，对应下文。应选C。Do 上文“Write down the final objective for each focus area. Be specific and ambitious.（写下每个重点领 域的最终目标。要具体，要雄心勃勃），下文“For example if one focus involves improving your public speaking skills, an action might be to give a 15-minute speec

14、h in public.（例如，如果你重点要提高你的公 共演讲技巧，那么一个行动可能是在公共场合发表15分钟的演讲）”，根据上下文可知，除了要设定明确、宏 伟的目标外,还要加上每个目标的初步行动,选项D”此外在每个工程中包含初步行动”，符合语境,也对应 上文中的祈使句式，应选D。Ao本句为段落主题句，deadline为关键词。空格后的句子“Set deadlines for your short-term and longterm goals.（要为近期和长远目标设定最后期限）”，故A项,设定时间线”，符合段落主题。应选A。Co通常，这个观点越奇怪,它就会越受到关注。A。那就是为什么一个吃垃圾

15、的法国人引起了我们的注意。Co Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。从巴黎到华沙历时三个月，1900 英里的旅程，这正是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹的注意的方式。Bo你可以想象，这次旅行可不是一件容易的事。A。虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物.但由于上锁的垃圾箱、卫生规定或商业政策.很多食物仍然难以被人 接近。B。只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了原本会被丢弃的食物。A。出于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止将食物残羹赠与他人的政策。Bo见上题解析。De Dubanchet说:,有些人甚至冒着失业的风险给我食物Co特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanch

16、et事件的态度。A。根据“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，此处选 easiestoDo当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时,挑战就更加严峻了。Co见上题解析。Bo Dubanchet解释说:,我必须快点吃东西.因为骑了那么久的自行车，我累了，我需要能量。我吃什么不 重要,重要的是我的胃是满的还是空的广Ao见上题解析。majorityo 考查短语 a majority of （大多数的）。want ingo考查with+doing做伴随状语，故此处应为wanting。were encouragedo考

17、查时态和语态。themselveso考查反身代词。他们自己想成为科学家。ato考查短语at the age of （在某个年龄），填介词atoto serve。不定式 to serve 做 willingness 的后置定语。scicntifico 考查 science 的形容词变化，修饰 breakthroughs。who/thate考查定语从句的关系代词.先行词为head（领头人）,故填who/that。wheno when引导时间状语从句。slowlyo 考查副词，slowly 修饰 come。第四局部第一P【参考范文】Dear Bill,Im writing to tell you t

18、hat you are invited to have a field trip in the Wetland Park this Saturday with us, and we would be much delighted if you accept our invitation! We plan to gather at the Parks main gate at 10 a. m., and you may take No. 25 bus and get off at the Park Road, and its just across the road. The park is f

19、ull of fun： we will fly kites, row boats in its beautiful lake and so on. We will also visit the Farming Museum, where we may pick fruits and vegetables and cook them by ourselves. Please remember we are advised to gather again at the main gate before 5：30 p.m., where our school bus is going to pick

20、 us up.Yours，Li Hua0 - -44-第一T【参考范文】With just one flower left * / said it should be given to the person who needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight of an old woman in a wheelchair nearby. I think shes the very person for the flower. She lives a hard life because of her poor health. She nee

21、ds smiles most/said my nephew. With these words, my nephew, followed by my niece, sent the flower to her. You can imagine how amazed and delighted the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kids a big kiss.It turned out to be a great day for We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flower

22、s, and received a lot of smiles in return. The flowers not only made us feel good about ourselvest but also made 40 other people feel happy. I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process. In fact, they can,t wait

23、to have such a chance again. They want to give out more flowers!听力材料Text 1M： I usually do some reading instead of going shopping on Sundays.W： Well, I enjoy going swimming.Text 2W： What can I do for you. sir?M： Welk I bought this radio last week but it doesnt work now.W： Oh, can I look at your recei

24、pt?Text 3W： Are there any children on the playground?M： Yes seven are playing basketball and five are practicing the high jump.Text 4M： Excuse me, but I sat down about 15 minutes ago. and you havent even taken my drink order yet.W： Oh, Im so sorry, sir. Were really short of staff today. Ill take you

25、r drink order right away, and you dont have to pay.Text 5M： Hello. Can I help you, maam?W： Yes. I need to send some money to someone with an account at a bank in Germany.M： How much do you want to send?W： $8,000.Text 6W： Steven, its me.M： Whats going on? Its the middle of the night.W： I,m sorry but

26、my flight landed very late. I can hardly get a taxi because its raining now.M： 0K. Im coming. It should take me 35 minutes or so. I will bring you an umbrella.W： Dear, I won t need an umbrella then. Its pouring!M： OK. Ill bring some dry clothes for you. And you can have something to eat when you get

27、 home.Text 7W： Hello, George! I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you werent at your usual place for lunch.M： No, I had a free day from the newspaper office yesterday.W： Oh, I see. You had a holiday.M： Well, I stayed at home and looked after the baby.W： What? You took care of the baby? Whose bab

28、y?M： Oh it is my sisters baby. She wanted to go shopping in the morning. So I stayed at home and did a lot of things. I washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the drawers of my desk.W： I dont call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night. The one at the Tom Hall near where

29、we lived.Text 8M： Linda, Ive got something to tell you.W： What is it?M： Welh Ive decided to leave the hospital.W： Leave? What do you mean?M： Im bored with it. I want to do something different.W： I see. How long have you been in this hospital? For two years?M： No. Ive been here for six years, and Ive

30、 been in Brighton for seven years. I want a change.W： Youre leaving Brighton! But why? What are you going to do?M： Im going to Africa. Ive got a job as a doctor with a volunteer organization in Zambia.W： What? Youre joking!M： I got the formal job offer this morning. Linda. I will miss you very much.

31、 But I want to see the world.You do understand dont you?W： Oh, yes, I understand! But that s still so sudden and worrying.Text 9M： I was at the Student Health Services yesterday. They told me that my blood pressure is too high.W： Then I suppose you need a diet to help bring your blood pressure down.

32、M： Thats right! The doctor told me to sec the university nutritionist about it, so here I am. He gave me this note for you.W： Let me see. This is a list of different foods. You should say goodbye to potato chips and some meat, such as pork!M： Oh, no.W： Yes. and say goodbye to processed foods in gene

33、ral. But you can have almost all fruits and vegetables. M： That part is OK. What worries me is where to eat. Do I have to eat at the university hospital?W： Not at all. I will call the dining hall manager. He handles all sorts of special menus.M： What if I want to go to a restaurant?W： Youd better av

34、oid that. But if you have to, just use your list and select your food carefully.M： Thanks a lot. This wont be nearly as bad as I thought.Text 10M： In the age of mobile payment, what we really need to survive is a smart phone. But one company in the UK is going to make your traditional wallets cool a

35、gain, by bringing them into the digital age.The company Voltermans smart wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with different technology. In a smart wallet* there is an alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you so that you

36、dont leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it. The front-facing camera is even more interesting. If someone dares to open your wallet without permission, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone,“ said Voltermans

37、founder. Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving a picture of the thief,“ he added. The high-tech wallet will be sold later this year and will come in three models* with the cheapest expected to costs $ 179. Why not choose one for you and keep your money safe forever?A. Brig

38、hton.B. India.C. Zambia.What can we learn about the woman?A. She will leave with the man.B. She is against the mans decision.C. She feels worried about the mans leaving. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What is the woman?A. A nutritionist.B. A doctor.C. A professor.，Whafs the man*s problem?A. His heart rate is extr

39、emely fast.B. His blood pressure is very high.C. He is heavily overweight.What should the man avoid eating?A. Apples.B. Cabbage.C. Pork.Where does the woman suggest the man eat?A. At the restaurant. B. At the dinning hall. C. At the university hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What does Volterman smart wa

40、llet focus on?A. The color. B. The security.C. The design.Which will inform you that your phone and wallet are separated?A. The alarm. B. The GPS tracker. C. The camera.What can you receive if your wallet is stolen?A. A message from the wallet. B. A voice from the phone. C. A picture of the thief.Ho

41、w much does the cheapest wallet cost?A. $ 169.B.$ 179. C. $ 189.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AAmazing Scientists Who Happen to Be TeenagersWeve got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields.Jack AndrakaJack Andraka created a biological sensor

42、for testing cancer at an early stage. He says that the paper sensor is 168 times faster, 26,667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.Hes the youngest person to have spoken in front of the Royal Society of Medicine.Taylor WilsonTaylor Wilson was the youngest pers

43、on to achieve nuclear fusion（核聚变）.He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout, a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.Taylor thought he could do better. Long story short, he wanted to build a small nuclear reactor. And he did it at the age of fourteen. He received a Thiel

44、 Fellowship, which gave him $ 100 ,000 to work on his own research.Sara VolzSara Volz performed experiments in which she grew algae（藻类）based on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel. This research is especially important as the world continues to search for a way to reduce our

45、dependence on non-renewable energy. She won the top prize of $ 100,000 in the Intel Science Talent Search.Daniel BurdPlastic usually takes thousands of years to decompose（分解），but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months. In an experiment, he mixed plastic bags and a spec

46、ial kind of dirt together, and found that they did decompose faster. He then performed tests to find the bacteriagHI菌）responsible for decomposing the plastics.His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide. He says it could easily be used elsewhere.Who invented a medical instru

47、ment?A. Jack Andraka. B. Taylor Wilson. C. Sara Volz. D. Daniel Burd.What excited Taylor Wilsons interest in his invention?A. A travel program.B. Plastic pollution.C. Energy shortage.D. A story book.What do we know about Daniel Burds invention?A. It is made from plastics.B. It does little harm to th

48、e environment.C. It was completed in three months.D. It is widely used in everyday waste.BCars, cots and plastic chairs became temporary beds for hundreds of families who lost their homes in southwest Puerto Rico as a series of earthquakes struck the island;one of them is the strongest in a century.

49、 The magnitude（震级）6. 4 earthquake that struck before dawn on Tuesday killed one person, injured nine others and knocked out power across the U. S. More than 250, 000 Puerto Ricans remained without water on Wednesday and another half a million without power, which also affected telecommunications（电信）

50、.More than 200 people had taken shelter in a gymnasium after an earthquake on Monday, forcing them to sleep outside. Among them was 80-year-old Lupita Martinez, who sat in the dusty parking lot with her 96-year-old husband by her side. He was sleeping in a temporary bed, a dark blue coat covering hi

51、m. Theres no power. Theres no water. There is nothing. This is horrible/ Martinez said.The couple were alone, feeling sad that their caretaker had disappeared and was not answering their calls. Like many other Puerto Ricans affected by the earthquake, they had children in the U. S. mainland who urge

52、d them to move there, at least until the earth stopped shaking.In Guanica itself, “We are facing a crisis worse than Hurricane Maria/ said Mayor Santos Seda, referring to the 2017 storm that destroyed the island. Tuesdays earthquake was the strongest to hit Puerto Rico since October 1918, when a mag

53、nitude 7.3earthquake struck near the islands northwest coast, causing a tsunami and killing 116 people.Dayleen Ortiz set up a speaker on the roof of her car to play energetic salsa music and provided crayons and paper for children and urged adults to shake their fears. One young girl tapped Ortiz on

54、 her leg repeatedly. I want to play a beautician, she said.Ortiz dug behind cases of water bottles, chairs and blankets in her car and produced eight small new nail polishes（指 甲 油）and the girl smiled wide. It was a trick she learned professionally to calm and entertain children and help them heal af

55、ter Hurricane Maria hit.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The number of earthquakes.B. The influence of power failure.C. The reactions of people affected.D. The damage the earthquake made.What do we know about Lupita Martinez?A. Her house was destroyed by the earthquake.B. Her husband

56、passed out in the earthquake.C. She was out of touch with her caretaker.D. Her children urged them to move back home.What happened to Puerto Rico in 2017?A. A hurricane. B. A tsunami. C. An earthquake. D. A flood.According to the last paragraph, Dayleen Ortiz is most probably a（n）A. artist B. beauti

57、cian C. magicianD. psychologistCAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we

58、remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the

59、computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researc

60、hers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder （文件 夹）.Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information.