大学英语四级改革必备词组

1、本文为备考HYPERLINK http:/cet4.koole/英语四级的同学们整理了常考词汇，希望同学们在复习时好好利用，多加记忆，祝大家取得优异的HYPERLINK http:/cet4.koole/zixun/kaoshidongtai/英语四级考试成绩。1. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是2. instructin (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人3. insurefor 把保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure(of) 使确信,保证4. insureagainst 保险以防5. intendfor 打算把给6. (be) inte

2、nt on 专心致志, 坚决7. in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣8. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰9. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离10. intervene in 干预11. invest in 投资12. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加13. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己14. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然

3、15. be jealous of 妒忌16. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,17. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责18. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低.19. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望20. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视21. keepto oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人22. to(the best of) ones knowledge 据所知23. at large(=at libe

4、rty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地24. lean against (背)靠着25. at least 至少; at most 至多26. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)27. at ones leisure 在有空的时候28. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)29. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=

5、in detail, thoroughly)详细地30. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)on the basis of 根据, 在基础上beatat 在运动项目上打赢on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机boast of

6、(or about) 吹嘘out of breath 喘不过气来in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in bulk 成批地,不散装的by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言on business 出差办事.be bu

7、sy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事last but one 倒数第二.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be 11. in accordance with (=in agre

8、ement with) 依照,根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告be accustomed to (=be in the habit of

9、, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。be absent from. 缺席，不在

10、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意, 一致ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead o

11、f time 提前.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近

12、的adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious forapologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉in

13、 advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计afte

14、r all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为向

15、申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握

16、, 一定.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防apply to 与有关;适用approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上in ones opinion 按某人

17、的看法be identified with 被视为与等同in ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly,

18、 now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次(all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使投产,运转be of the opinion 持有的看法take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)under the impression that有

19、.的印象,认为improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than) 另做一物比原物更好(be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障made to order 定做的(衣服)originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由.引起improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些be opposed to 反对far from

20、 远远不是far from 非但不(而且)(an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响imposeon 把强加给impresson 给留下印象make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象be opposite to 与相反的familiar with 熟悉,了解have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉absorb(=take u

21、p the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解provide for 为做准备in public 公开地, 当众on purpose(=by intention, deliberat

22、ely)故意to the purpose (=useful for ones purpose)得要领的, 中肯的be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不

23、一致prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止in proportion to 与成比例protectfrom 阻止.不受,保护不受be proud of 为自豪callin question 对表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问be caught in the rain 被雨淋了t random (=without aim o

24、r purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方in place of (=instead of) 代替take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要come to the point 谈主要问题there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事to the point 中肯, 切题point at (=indicat

25、e, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴in the position of 处在位置上in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练bring(put)into practice使成为现实preferto (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭in the presenc

26、e of 在在场的情况下for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次(all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转

27、putbring sth. into operation 使投产,运转be of the opinion 持有的看法in ones opinion 按某人的看法be opposed to 反对on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告in accordance with (=in a

28、greement with) 依照,根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力part with (=giv

29、e up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉participate in (=take part in)参加be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢记bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻in

30、the mood for 有情绪去做.,有心境做.no morethan 和一样都不account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。be absent from. 缺席，不在be opposite to 与相

31、反的(be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障made to order 定做的(衣服)originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由.引起on the outskirts (of) 在城郊oweto 把归于on ones own (=along, without help)单独(be) in the nature of 属性质none other that 不是别人,正是above normal 高于正常(温度)for nothing

32、 (=free, without payment)免费of ones own某人自己的keep pace with 跟齐步前进for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说at (the) most 最多, 至多make the most of 充分利用be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的 be something of 有点,像name after 用的名字命名native to 所产的by nature 天生的, 生来in mature 本质上independent of 独立的,不受约束的indicative of 表明, 说明be indiffe

33、rent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比 好insureagainst 保险以防intendfor 打算把给(be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃at the head of 在的前头head for (=

34、move towards) 向方向前进inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要nothing but 只有, 不过而已to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转includein 把列在里面inclusive of 把包括在内instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)to ones hearts cont

35、ent 尽情地with all ones heart全心全意地,真心实意hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍,使.不能做be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holidayon ones honour 以某人的名誉担保hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同forceon 把强加给in the form of 以形式be fortunate in

36、幸运,有好运气free of charge 免费be freed from 免受, 没有in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉be honest in诚实in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念furnishwith (=supply) 向提供in general (=in most cases, usually)通常catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) t

37、ake a glance(or look) at看一 眼(强调动作)instructin (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人insurefor 把保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure(of) 使确信,保证hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上be good for 对有好处;对有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)for good (=

38、for ever) 永远地, 长期地takefor granted (=assume to be true) 把认为理所当然的.be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心for fear of (

39、=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空on ones guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行after the fashion (of) 依照find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错in favour of 赞成be in favo

40、ur with 受宠, 受偏爱;in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心fill in 填写fill out ( =fill in )填写set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃,

41、 用喂养be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了feel like (=have a desire for) 想要for the first time 第一次 (作状语)in the first place 首先, 第一fit into 刚好放入fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 focus sth. on

42、 把集中在上be in the habit of 习惯于break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)be identified with 被视为与等同in ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get (fall) into the habit of养成了的习惯come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)by hand 用手工(做)hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸,

43、密切合作in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住go into force 开始生效by force 靠武力, 强行guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guardagainst 警卫防止at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within ones reach) 够得到 ,能拿到adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适

44、应;admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.guess at 猜, 估计by guess 靠猜(an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响imposeon 把强加给impresson 给留下印象be fond of 喜欢(be) in force 有效 , 实施be guilty of 犯有罪或过失make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象under the impressio

45、n that有.的印象,认为improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than) 另做一物比原物更好improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些prior to (=before) 在之前by occasion of (=because of) 由于occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)it occurs to sb. that 某人想到(be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)in particular (=especia

46、lly) 特别是,尤其in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由发出, 由引起(产生)react to 对作出反应in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的proceed with ( =begin and continue