新译林牛津版高中英语（必修二）(全册知识点语法考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)

1、精品文档 精心整理精品文档 精心整理译林牛津版高中英语（必修二）重难点突破全册知识点梳理及重点题型举一反三巩固练习Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained语言点（一） 目标认知重点词汇unexplained，reason，puzzled，search，incident，witness，assume，construction，occur，aboard，research，case，dismiss，possibility，laughter重点短语run into，step up，due to，show up，take charge of，make up，look into,重点

2、句型not.until.引导的时间状语从句see sbdoing sth地点状语放在句首的倒装句so that 知识讲解重点词汇 unexplained【原句回放】Tales of the unexplained无法解释的故事(P1)【点拨】 unexplained adj. 无法解释的，神秘的如：Since our universe is filled with many unexplained，glorious phenomena，it is our duty to continue exploring them既然我们的宇宙充满了很多无法解释的瑰丽的现象，那么对它们进行不断的探索就是我们

3、的责任。归纳拓展explain v. 解释，说明；explanation n. 解释，说明常用短语explain oneself为自己的行为做说明explain to sb. that.向某人解释explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事如：Your teacher tells me you havent been to school for the last few days；I think youd better explain yourself你的老师告诉我你最近几天没去学校，我想你最好解释一下。Can you expla

4、in to me how this machine works?Can you explain how this machine works to me?你能向我解释一下这台机器是如何工作的吗?reason【原句回放】Who built Stonehenge in England and for what reason? 谁在英格兰建造了巨石阵，并且是出于什么原因?(P1)【点拨】 reason n. 原因，理由常用结构the reason for sth. /doing sth. 某事/做某事的原因the reason why(for which). is. 的原因是the reason.i

5、s that.的原因是如：Could you explain the reason for choosing the particular course? 你能解释一下选择这门特殊的课程的原因吗?The reason why SO many people caught the disease is still not clear为什么如此多的人得了这种病，其原因仍然不清楚。The reason for which these cars are so expensive is that they are largely built by hand这些汽车昂贵的原因是它们基本上是人工组装的。易混辨

6、析excuse，reason和cause的区别excuse指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的理由，借口。reason指在事实的基础上，通过逻辑推理得出来的理由，常与for连用。cause意为“起因，原因”，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即主要事实方面的原因。如：A bad excuse is worse than no excuse做个差劲的解释还不如不解释。Tell us the reason for your changing this plan告诉我们你改变这个计划的原因。Heart trouble is one of the main causes of death among old peop

7、le心脏病是导致老年人死亡的主要原因之一。温馨提示当reason作主语的时候，常用that引导表语从句，而不用because来引导，即用“The reason + be + that从句”的结构。puzzled【原句回放】Boy missing，police puzzled男孩失踪，警方迷惑(P2)【点拨】 puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的常用结构be puzzled about对感到困惑如：He was puzzled about my coming他对我的到来感到困惑。归纳拓展puzzle v. “(使)困惑”，通常是物作主语，宾语为人。puzzle n. 谜，智力游戏；难题，困惑

8、。puzzling adj. 令人困惑的。易混辨析puzzled和puzzling (1)puzzled作表语时，其主语为人；作定语时，多修饰人及表示人的属性的名词voice，look，expression等。 (2)puzzling可作表语，也可作定语，多修饰物，形容某物是“令人困惑的”。如：He looked puzzled so I repeated the question他看起来很困惑，于是我复述了一遍这个问题。At this news，there is a puzzled look on his face听到这则消息，他脸上露出迷惑的表情。The reply was very pu

9、zzling to me这个回答很令我困惑不解。 search【原句回放】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire美国警方现在已经加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于3天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。(P2)【点拨】search n. & vi. & vt. 搜索，搜寻，搜查常用结构in search of sth. 寻找某物(作状语)search for sth. 寻找某物(作谓

10、语)in the search for sth. 寻找某物(作状语)search sb. for sth. 搜某人的身来寻找某物search sp. for sth. 搜查某个地方来寻找某物search after搜索，寻找search out找到如：Would you like to join as in search of water?你愿意和我们一起找水吗?The police are searching for the lost boy警察正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。He decided to search the thief for his lost wallet他决定搜小偷的身来寻找他

11、丢失的钱包。易混辨析search与search for的区别search的意思是“搜查”，其宾语一般是人、地点或者范围。search for的意思是“寻找”，其宾语是搜查之后要找到的东西。如：The police are searching the woods for the lost panda警察正在搜查森林以寻找丢失的熊猫。We arrived at the island to search for the unknown plants我们到达了那个岛屿，去寻找那些不知名的植物。incident【原句回放】This incident has received great interest

12、 due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是在这个男孩失踪的前后，有许多关于天空中的奇光及外星人造访地球的报道。(P2)【点拨】incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)如：The incident did not affect her performance这件事情没有影响她的表演。That incident really made me know that I had a long wa

13、y to go那件事情让我真正意识到我还有很大一段差距。易混辨析event，accident，affair和incident的区别event指有较大的社会影响的“大事”，也常指比赛项目。accident侧重指意外事故。affair常指国家事务或私人业务，一般用复数。incident侧重指不寻常的或讨厌的事情。如：The election was the main event in 2010那次选举是2010年的主要大事。How did the Car accident happen?那次车祸是怎么发生的?The premier deals with important affairs of t

14、he state总理处理这个国家的重要事务。He told me an incident that took place on his first day at sch001他向我讲述了他上学第一天发生的一件事。witness【原句回放】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 P1ilt目击者们也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷正往回家的方向走。(P2)【点拨】 witness n. 目击者，证人；目击，见证；v. 目击，见证常用结构 (be a)witness to sth. 某事的见证人/为

15、提供证据witness sth. 目睹某事bear/give witness to sth为某事作证如：Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident警方呼吁这个事故的目击者出来作证。She is a witness to our wedding她是我们婚礼的见证人。His good health is a witness to the Success of the treatment他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。Did anyone witness the robbery?有人目击了这次抢劫吗?assume【原句回放】.she assu

16、med that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed她认为凯利做了个噩梦，并且把她送回床上睡觉了。(P3)【点拨】 assume vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)如：I assume that he has gone我认为他已经走了。常用结构assume office就职assume.to be. 假定(某人或某物)assuming that. 假设/假如如：Assuming that it is true，what should we do now?假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办?思维拓展assumption n. 假定

17、，承担，掌握如：Your assumption is wrong你的假定是错误的。He has assumption of power他掌握大权。construction【原句回放】Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred福斯特先生那天晚上正在进行道路的施工，当这些事发生的时候他不在家。(P3)【点拨】 construction n施工；建筑物；解释如：These include car manufacturing，the

18、construction industry and tourism这些包括汽车制造业、建筑业和旅游业。常用短语the construction industry建筑业a wooden construction木结构建筑be under construction(正在)修建中如：The building is under construction这个建筑物正在修建中。This sentence bears no other construction这个句子没有别的解释。思维拓展construct v. 建造；创立；构造如：This team is constructing a bridge wh

19、ich is to be used next year这个建筑队伍正在建造一座明年将要使用的桥。occur 【原句回放】Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred福斯特先生那天晚上正在进行道路的施工，当这些事发生的时候他不在家。(P3)【点拨】 occur vi. 发生如：I dont want such a thing to occur again我不希望这样的事情再发生。Typhoons often occur in su

20、mmer台风通常在夏季发生。常用结构it occurs to sb. that. 某人突然想起an idea occurs to sb. 某人突然想到一个主意it occurs to sbto do sth. 某人突然想起做某事如：It occurred to me that I would have a try我突然有个念头想要试一试。It never occurred to her to ask anyone她从未想过要问任何人。易混辨析take place，happen，occur，come about与break out的区别take place指按照事先的安排或计划而发生某事，多指运

21、动、变化、进步、会议或婚礼等。happen指某事偶然或意外发生。Occur是正式用语，可指某事偶然发生或按计划发生；occur to表示“想起，想到”。come about是中性词，既可以表达正面事情的发生，也可以表达负面事情的发生。break out仅用于负面场合，指战争、疾病、地震等灾难突然发生。如：When will the wedding take place?婚礼将在什么时候举行?Whats happening?发生什么事了?The accident occurred yesterday这场事故是昨天发生的。How does the fear come about? 恐惧是怎么产生的

22、?The war broke out in 1931这场战争在1931年爆发。 aboard【原句回放】The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me那些外星人将我劫持到不明飞行物上。好拿我做研究。(P3)【点拨】 aboard adv. prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)常用结构go aboard上(轮船、飞机、汽车、火车等)be/get aboard the plane上飞机Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐(这艘船、这趟航班、这趟车、这次列车)!All abo

23、ard! 请各位上船/登机/上火车!如：He was already aboard the ship他已经上船了。温馨提示注意单词abroad是副词，意为“去国外”，与aboard是形近词。research 【原句回放】The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me那些外星人将我劫持到不明飞行物上。好拿我做研究。(P3)【点拨】 research n. 调查，研究；vt. & vi. 调查，研究常用结构do/carry out/conduct/undertake research on/into st

24、h. 对某物进行研究research on/into/in sth. 对某物进行研究如：He is doing research on/into blood disease他在进行血液病的研究。The scientists are researching on/into/in the causes of illness科学家们正在研究发病的原因。They are researching into ways of improving peoples diet他们在研究如何改进人们饮食的方法。case【原句回放】.Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charg

25、e of the case.负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探(P3)【点拨】case n. 病例，诉讼案件，箱子，盒子；v. 把装于箱(或盒子)内如：The case against Mr Smith will be judged today对史密斯先生的诉讼案件将于今天审理。The goods have been eased up for transport货物装箱待运。常用结构关于ease的常用短语in ease of“万一”，后接名词或者动名词。in ease“免得，以防万一”，后接从句。in no ease“决不，在任何情况下都不”，置于句首时，后面要部分倒装。in any ease无论如

26、何，总之as is the ease with跟一样in this/that case在这/那种情况下如：In ease of fire，call 119倘若有火灾，就打119。Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting乘出租车去开会，以免迟到。In no ease can we be careless while driving我们在开车的情况下无论如何都不能粗心。In any ease，youll have to be at the station by nine无论如何，9点钟的时候你必须到车站。As is the ease with

27、 sailorshe is too fond of alcohol跟水手一样，他也很喜欢喝酒。They might not offer me much moneyIn that case，I wont work for them他们可能不给我那么多的钱。倘若那样的话，我就不为他们工作。dismiss【原句回放】So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well所以，虽然我们还没有排除这种可能性，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。(P3)【点拨】 dismiss vt. 不予考

28、虑；解雇，解散如：You are dismissed你被解雇了。常用结构dismiss sb. for因而解雇某人dismiss sb. / sth. as 认为某人/某物而不予考虑be dismissed from被从中解雇去除dismiss oneself自己提出不干如：He was dismissed for his laziness in his work他因工作懒散而被解雇了。They dismissed the question as unimportant他们认为这个问题不重要而不予考虑。He was dismissed from the sch001他被学校开除了。He has

29、 dismissed himself and gone他自己提出不干，离开了。possibility【原句回放】So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well所以，虽然我们还没有排除这种可能性，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。(P3)【点拨】 possibility n. 可能性思维拓展possibility用作不可数名词的时候，意为“可能性，可实现性”，后面常跟of短语或者that引导的同位语从句，意为“的可能性”。possibility用作可数名词的时候，其单数形式

30、，指“可能发生的事”，其复数形式表示“发展的潜力，希望”。如：Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman? 他是否有可能被选为主席?I see great possibilities in this project我看到在这个项目中有巨大的潜力。归纳拓展probable，likely与possible都表示“可能的”，其常用结构如下：通用结构做某事是有可能的。 probableIt is + likely + that从句 possible固定结构Sb. / Sth. be likely to do sth. 某人/某物有

31、可能做某事。It is possible for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是有可能的。如：Are you likely to be in London this year?你今年可能在伦敦吗?It is possible for US to finish the task in two days我们两天之内完成这项任务是有可能的。laughter【原句回放】This news was immediately dismissed with laughter by other scientists at Mars University这则消息很快就被火星大学里其他科学家们的笑声驱

32、散了。(P5)【点拨】laughter n. 笑，笑声如：The hall responded with laughter and whistle大厅里回荡着笑声和口哨声。常用结构burst into laughter突然大笑laughter and tears欢笑与悲伤如：Upon hearing the funny story，they burst into laughter他们一听到这个滑稽的故事就大笑了起来。Laughter and tears are both part of living欢笑和悲伤都是生活的一部分。归纳拓展laugh v. 笑常用结构关于laugh的常用结构laug

33、h at sb. 嘲笑某人laugh sb. into.笑得某人做laugh sb. out of.笑得某人不做如：Dont laugh at the shy girl不要嘲笑那个害羞的女孩。The children laughed their mother into a better mood孩子们笑得他们的母亲心情好了起来。They laughed her out of her worry他们笑得她忘了忧愁。思维拓展其他表示“取笑某人”的短语make fun of sb.play tricks on sb.make jokes about sb.重点短语run into【原句回放】You

34、might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas，or just see a few tracks，if you are lucky!如果你是幸运的，在喜马拉雅山你可能碰见雪人。或者只是见到一些脚印。(P1)【点拨】 run into偶然遇见如：I ran into an old friend in the street我在街上偶然遇见一个老朋友。归纳拓展其他表示“偶遇”的常用短语come acrossmeet withhappen to meetchance to meetmeet sb. / sth. by chancemeet sb. / sth. by ac

35、cidentmeet sb. / sth. unexpectedly常用结构关于run的常用短语run out用完(不及物)run out of用完(及物)run over(指液体)溢出，(车)碾过，压过run through浏览，迅速地看，贯穿，穿过run after追捕，追求run away逃走in the long/short run从长远/短期来看如：Our supply of sugar has run out我们糖的供应没了。He is always running out of money before pay day他总是在发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。He was run

36、over by a bus他被公共汽车压了。She ran her fingers through her hair她用手指理了理头发。Two policemen are running after the robber两名警察正在追捕这个强盗。You can run away but you cant hide你可以跑到天涯海角，但却无处躲藏。He will lose money in the long run他终究会把钱输掉的jstep up【原句回放】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old

37、 boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire美国警方现在已经加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于3天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。(P2)【点拨】step up加紧，加强，促进如：We must try our best to step up the protection of the environment我们必须尽全力加强对环境的保护。常用结构关于step的常用短语step out暂时外出step by step一步一步地step in介入，干涉，插手step into进入里面，代替某人做某工作take steps采

38、取措施step forward主动站出来，自告奋勇step down让位，退位如：Everyone stepped out；only I was in所有人都出去了，只有我在。We should take steps to protect this animal我们应该采取措施来保护这种动物。温馨提示step up后面接名词的时候，名词既可以放在中间，也可放在up的后面；如果是代词，则必须放在step和up的中间。如：He stepped up his paceHe stepped his pace up他加快了步伐。 “Step it up a little more!”he said to

39、 his driver他对司机说：“再快一点!”due to 【原句回放】This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是在这个男孩失踪的前后，有许多关于天空中的奇光及外星人造访地球的报道。(P2)【点拨】due to “由于，因为”due to一般用作表语，不用于句首；用于句首表“原因”的时候常用because of/owing

40、 to/thanks too due to，thanks to，because of，owing to和because的区别due to“由于，因为”，常作表语，也可作状语，但不能放于句首。thanks to“多亏，幸亏”，既可以表达正面意思，也可以表达讽刺意思。because of“因为”，可以指出理由，常作状语，也可作表语。owing to“归功于”，既可以表达正面意思，也可以表达反面意思。because“因为”，常用于引导原因状语从句。如：His illness was due to bad food他生病的原因是他吃了不好的食物。Thanks to your helpI finishe

41、d the work on time多亏你的帮助我才按时完成了工作。He is absent today because of his illness他今天没来是因为他生病了。The train was late owing to the bad weather火车因为恶劣的天气而晚点了。温馨提示show up【原句回放】When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police到第二天午饭时分，贾斯廷(仍然)没有露面，福

42、斯特夫人开始担心了，就让她丈夫打电话报警。(P3)【点拨】 show up“出现，露面”，不及物动词词组，相当于appear或者turn up。如：She promised to come at eight，but she hasnt shown up yet她说好8点来的，但是直到现在仍然还没来。常用结构关于show的常用短语show sb. around/round(sth.)带某人参观(某地)，带某人四处转转show off炫耀，卖弄show sb. in/out送某人进来/出去on show陈列，展览show an interest in在方面有兴趣如：He showed the vi

43、sitors around his sch001他带领来访者参观学校。The child danced around the room，showing off to everybody那个孩子满屋子地转，向每一个人都炫耀一番。Would you like to show the old woman out to the gate?请你把这个老妇人送到大门口好吗?The pictures will be on show in our shop这些画将在我们商店展览。The little girl showed an interest in dancing这个小女孩对跳舞感兴趣。take char

44、ge of【原句回放】.Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case.负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探(P3)【点拨】 take charge of“负责，掌管”，作谓语，其主语是人，宾语为物。如：Mr Black is taking charge of the big company布莱克先生正在掌管那家大公司。常用短语关于charge的常用短语in charge of(某人)负责，掌管in/under the charge of由负责charge sb. some money for为向某人要价charge sb. with指控

45、某人有罪，使某人承担责任free of charge免费易混辨析in charge of和in/under the charge of的区别in charge of意为“负责，掌管”，常与be连用，构成be in charge of，其主语通常为人，宾语是物。in/under the charge of意为“由负责”，表被动意义，其中的of不能去掉，常与be连用，其主语是物，宾语是人。make up【原句回放】Sometimes people make up such amazing stories人们有时候编造这类令人惊奇的故事。(P3)【点拨】 make up编造，捏造，杜撰如：Can y

46、ou make up a dialogue，using the following words?你能用下面的单词编一个对话吗?归纳拓展 (1)make up与介词for连用，意为“弥补，补偿”。如：I should work harder to make up for the lost time我该更加努力工作以弥补浪费的时间。 (2)make up意为“组成”，常构成(be)made up of。如：A special medical team made up of ten doctors was sent to the area一个由10位医生组成的特殊医疗队已被派往该地区。 (3)mak

47、e up意为“(演员等)化妆”，为不及物动词。如：Most women make up every day now现在大多数妇女每天都化妆。 (4)make up意为“准备，布置”，为及物动词。如：They made up a bed for the unexpected guest他们为这个不速之客准备床铺。常用结构关于make的常用短语o把制成，使转变成make out辨认出，看出；弄清楚，搞明白make use of利用make up ones mind下定决心make it成功，达到目的make sure确保，有把握make sense有道理，讲得通make a difference有

48、关系，有影响易混辨析 (1)be made of和be made from的区别be made of“由制成/组成”，看得出原材料的样子。be made from“由制成/组成”，看不出原材料的样子。如：The house is made of wood这所房子是由木头建成的。Wine is made from grapes葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。 (2)be made in，be made out of和be made up of的区别be made in“产于某地”，后面接的是生产地方。be made out of“由改制成”，后面接的是原材料。be made up of“由组成”，后面接的

49、是组成部分。如：This kind of TV set is made in China这种电视机产于中国。Her dress was made out of old curtains她的衣服是由旧窗帘改制成的。The band is made up of three girls这个乐队由3个女孩组成。look into【原句回放】So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well所以，虽然我们还没有排除这种可能性，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。(P3)【点拨】look

50、into调查；检查如：A committee was set up to look into the causes of the accident为调查那场事故的原因，他们成立了一个委员会。常用结构关于look的常用短语look out当心，提防look around/round环顾look through浏览look up向上看，查找look for寻找look after照顾look forward to期待look down on/upon看不起look on旁观look at看如： Shall we look around the campus?我们在校园里四处看看怎么样?Always

51、 look through your exam paper before handing it in在你交上试卷之前总是要仔细查看一下的。 重点句型not.until.引导的时间状语从句【原句回放】We will not give up until we find out what happened不查明发生了什么事我们是不会放弃的。(P3)【点拨】 该句为主从复合句，not.until.“直到才”，在句中引导时间状语从句。通常情况下，若主句为一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。如：He wont go to bed until his mother comes back直到

52、他妈妈回来他才会上床睡觉。归纳拓展until的意思是“直到”，在肯定句中用延续性动词，表示“直至为止”；在否定句中用短暂性动词，表示“不到不”。如：He waits until the children are asleep他一直等到孩子们睡着。Dont get off the bus until it has stopped公共汽车停稳后再下车。It was/is not until.that.为强调句型。如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star：直到

53、她摘下墨镜我才知道她是一位著名的影星。温馨提示当not until引导从句位于句首表强调的时候，主句须部分倒装。如：Not until the rain stopped，did we leave直到雨停了，我们才离开。see sbdoing sth【原句回放】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 P1ilt目击者们也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷正往回家的方向走。(P2)【点拨】see sbdoing sth看见某人正在做某事如：I see him doing the homework我看见

54、他正在做家庭作业。归纳拓展see sbdoing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，是一个常见的结构，现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行当中。英语中see，hear，smell，feel，observe，notice，have，keep，catch等动词后面都可以接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语。如：I see Tom walking towards me我看见汤姆正向我走来。She was heard singing in the room有人听到她正在房间里唱歌。They felt the car moving fast他们感到汽车行驶得很快。Dont keep your mother wai

55、ting不要让你的妈妈一直等。The boy was caught cheating in the exam这个男孩被人发现在考试中作弊。思维拓展see sbdo sth表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程，do前面省略了动词不定式符号to。感官动词和使役动词后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，常见的感官动词和使役动词如下：一感feel二听hear，listen to三让let，make，have四看look at，see，watch，observe温馨提示当感官动词或者使役动词用于被动结构时，动词不定式符号to要还原。如：He was made to work for hours by

56、his boss老板让他工作好几个小时。地点状语放在句首的倒装句【原句回放】Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes里面站着许多白皮肤而且长着又大又黑的眼睛的奇怪动物。(P2)【点拨】 本句是一个倒装句，句子的主语为creatures，被前置定语strange以及后置定语with white skin and large black eyes所修饰，谓语为were standing，inside充当地点状语。该句采用倒装句式，主要是为了平衡句子的结构，避免头重脚轻。归纳

57、拓展 (1)为了平衡句子的结构，常常将地点状语放在句首，以引起一个倒装句。如：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。 (2)在以here，there，then，now，out，in，up，down，away，ahead等副词开头的句子中，常使用完全倒装。但是如果句子的主语是代词，则句子不倒装。如：There goes the monitor班长去那儿了。Here comes the bus公交车来了。Now comes your turn现在该你了。Out he rushed他冲了出去。 (3)There be句型也属于完全倒装句

58、。如：There are many beautiful parks in our city我们的城市有许多漂亮的公园。温馨提示当否定词(如never，hardly等)放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。so that 【原句回放】The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me那些外星人将我劫持到不明飞行物上。好拿我做研究。(P3)【点拨】so that“为了，以便”，连词，引导目的状语从句，其后常用情态动词can/could等，so that一般放在主句之后，且不用标点符号与主句隔开。如：He ran qui

59、ckly SO that he could get home earlier to see his sick mother他跑得很快以便能早一些回家见到他生病的妈妈。归纳拓展其他表示“目的”的结构to do sth.in order to do sth. so as to do sth.in order that.如：我来这儿是为了拿一本书。I came here to take a bookI came here in order to take a bookI came here SO as to take a bookI came here in order that I could t

60、ake a book易混辨析in order to，so as to后面接动词原形；in order that和so that后面接目的状语从句，谓语动词用may/might/can/could + do。so as to和so that只可以放在句中，其他的既可以放在句中，也可以放在句首。to do，in order to do，so as to do都可以在to之前加not构成否定。温馨提示so that还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此”，常用逗号与主句隔开，而且不与情态动词连用。如：He got up earlier，so that he caught the first train他