2010年宁夏中考英语试题及答案

1、宁夏回族自治区2010年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生英语试题二、单项填空（共20小题，计分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）21.-Helptosomecakes,Jim.-Thankyou.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves（）22.-MustIdotheworktoday?-No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt()23.-CanIhelpyou?-Well,Imafraidtheboxisheavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.

2、A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()24.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaintherteacher.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas()25.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffeemilk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on()26.-Haveyoureadthisbook？-Yes.Iittwoweeksago.A.amreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read()27.Whenwec

3、ametothegate,hestoppedmegoinfirst.A.toletB.totellC.toallowD.toask()28.Bobisyoung,heknowsalot.A.becauseB.soC.butD.unless()29.Mr.LiregardsNingxiaashissecondbecausehehasbeenhereforovertwentyyears.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home()30.Itsdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,becauseofthemaregood.A.neitherB.b

4、othC.eitherD.each()31.Heisaveryhonestman.Heneverlies.A.saysB.speaksC.tellsD.talks()32.-WheresLiHua?-Look!Hetennisontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying()33.-Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?-No.ShespokesofastIcouldnthearherveryclearly.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.since()34.Idontwanttoreadthisbo

5、ok.ThereisA.somethinginterestingC.interestingsomethinginit.B.nothinginterestingD.interestingnothing()35.Itsveryhothere.Whynotyourcoat?A.haveonB.takeoffC.putoffD.puton()36.Wellgoforapicnicifitthisweekend.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesntrainD.wontrain()37.Couldyoupleasetellme?Ivelostheraddress.A.wheredidCaro

6、lliveB.wheredoesCarolliveC.whereCarollivesD.whereCarollived()38.1cantforgetthetimetheearthquakehappenedinYushu.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where()39.-Mum,canIgotothezoowithLinda?-Whenyourhomework,youcan.A.isfinishedB.wasfinishedC.finishesD.finished()40.-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?-Hereyouare.Therestillsome

7、inthebottle.A.areB.hasC.isD.have三、完形填空(共10小题，计分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatsatypical(典型的)daylikeinBuenosAires(布宜诺斯艾利斯)？ForDiego,wholiveswithhisparentsinahouseinBuenosAires,aschooldaystarts41Ifhismotherdoesntwakehimupat6:00a.m.,hisdogLunawill.Diego42himselfquicklyandtakesLuna

8、forawalk.Thenitstimetogetreadyforschool.Diegoputsonhisschoolclothesandeatsaquick43.Heslings(抛)hisheavyschoolbagoverhisshoulderandgetsontothecitybusforthe25minutes44toschool.Diegoisintheseventhyearofprimaryschool.Classesstartat8:00a.m.withmath,followed45historyandmusic.At1:00p.m.,Diegoandhisfriendsha

9、vetheirlunch.Afterlunch,DiegoheadstoEnglishclass.Thisisoneofhisfavorites.46thestudentspracticeEnglishbywritinge-mailstostudentsin47countries.Whenthe48classends,Diegoandhisfriends49thebustoacityparktoplayfootball.Thenhesbackhometostartonhomework.Ifhefinishesintime,Diegowillcookdinner.Hisparentscomeho

10、mefromworkatabout8:00p.m.,and50theysitdowntodinner.Afterdinner,DiegodoessomereadingorwatchesTVbeforegettingreadyforbed!()41.A.quicklyB.earlyC.lateD.slowly()42.A.dressB.dressedC.dressingD.dresses()43.A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.dinner()44.A.walkB.wayC.rideD.road()45.A.atB.forC.byD.about()46.A.because

11、B.ifC.sinceD.unless()47.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers()48.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last()49.A.fetchB.carryC.takeD.bring()50.A.onlyB.justC.alsoD.then四、阅读理解(共15小题，计分30分)阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题。从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AHenryworksinafactory.Hecomesfromapoorfamilyandwasinschoolforonlyfouryears.Heh

12、astodothehardwork,butheispaidless.Helikestowatchfootballmatchesverymuchandspendsmuchtimeonthem.Oneafternoontherewasabigfootballmatchontheplayground.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromhisfriendandhurriedthere.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.Andalltheticketsweresoldout.Hewassorryforit.Hesawapole(杆子)outsidetheplaygroun

13、dandclimbeditquickly.Apolicemancameandsaid,“Itisdangeroustostayonit!Comedown!“Waitaminute,please!Henrysaidandjustatthatmomentthepolicemanheardcheersontheplaygroundandaskedinahurry,“Whichteamhaskickedagoal(进球)？“Ours!“Wonderful!Youcanstaythere.Buttakecare!Thepolicemansaidhappilyandleft.Whenthematchwou

14、ldbesoonover,hecamebackagainandasked,“Whohaswon?“Theirs,3:2.“Comedown,thepolicemansaidangrily.“Suchamatchisnotworthwatching!Henryhadtocomedown.Butsoontheyheardcheersagain.Thepolicemansaidinahurry,“Climbupquicklyandseewhohaskickedagoal.()51.FromthepassageweknowthatA.HenrydoesntlikehisworkB.Henrycomes

15、fromarichfamilyC.HenrydoesntlikethepolicemanD.Henryispaidless()52.Henryfailedtogetaticketforthematchthatdaybecause.A.hehadnomoneytobuyaticketB.hedidntwanttobuyaticketC.hehadnotimetobuyaticketD.alltheticketsweresoldout()53.ThepolicemanaskedHenrytocomedownthepoleatfirstbecauseA.itwasdangerousB.Henryha

16、dnoticketC.theirteamkickedagoalD.theotherteamkickedagoal()54.Fromthethirdparagraph(段落)，wecanguessthat.thepolicemanwantedtoteachHenryalessonthepolicemantriedtopleaseHenrythepolicemandidntlikeHenrythepolicemanwasalsoafootballfan()55.ThepolicemanaskedHenrytoclimbupthepole.A.tocheerfortheirteamB.toseeth

17、eresultofthematchtocheerfortheotherteamD.tosaygoodbyetotheirteamBdownload(下载)theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzman,theownerofthecompanyishavinghiscreationtes

18、tedatChicagosDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthatmeanitisgoodbyetothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?()56.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbulky”inthefirstlinemean?A.lightB.smallC.bigandheavyD.old()57.WhatwouldIndiansdotosolve(解决)theproblem?A.Theywouldreducethetextbooks.B.Theywouldtelltheparentstohelp

19、students.C.Theywouldtelltheteacherstohelpstudents.D.Theywouldtakestudentstoschoolbybus.()58.ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshaveawaytosolvetheproblem.A.morestupidB.worseC.betterD.quicker()59.ThegoReadermaybeamachine.A.thatcanworkasateacherB.thatcanbeusedastextbooksC.thatcancheatstudentsD.thatcanhurtst

20、udentsWhowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother,andpaining(疼痛)too.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookatthereduction(减少)oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.AcompanycalledgoReaderhascreatedaschoolbagwhichisthesizeofalaptopcomputer

21、(笔记本电脑),weighingabout2.5kg.ThegoReaderhasacolorscreenandcanholdallthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,saysareportinTheAsianAgenewspaper.()60.Whenthenewmachineisused,itispossiblethatstudentsmightstudyharderstudentsmightstudyathomestudentsmightnotneedteachersstudentsmightstudywithoutpapertextbooksCthatthe

22、sebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoistosuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers(出版商)oftextbookssoMostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowto

23、findhappiness.MoneyandHereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture一forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob一thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylifessimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook

24、,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetabouty

25、ourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundtheho

26、usebywashingthedishes.（）61.Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis.A.MoneyMakesYouHappyB.TheSecretsofHappinessC.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy（）62.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeweshouldntthinkaboutourfuturehappinessistoenjoythesimplething

27、sinlife.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife（）63.Thepassagegivesuspiecesofadviceonhappiness.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（）64.Thewriterthinksthat.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeitswrongtospendtimeonworkhobbiestakeuptoomuchtimedoinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier（）65.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedint

28、hepassage?A.Readingagoodbook.B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingasport.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.非选择题（共40分）六、单词拼写（共5小题，计分5分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。Thereareabouttwo（百）studentsplayingontheplayground.Themotheris（自豪的）ofherson,becauseheisverysuccessfulinhiswork.Therearemanykindsof

29、English（字典）inthisbookstore.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulike.Lookatthephoto（仔纟田地），andyouwillfindourteacher.Wouldyoumind（打开）thewindow?Weneedsomefreshair.七、综合填空（共5小题，计分5分）从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。walktheytakemakelightcandlebadOurenvironmentisgetting（76）thanbefore.Nowmoreandmorepeople

30、realizethatweshoulddosomethingtohelptheEarth.HerearethethingswecandotohelptheEarth:Wecanrecycleglass,metalandpaper.Weshouldfttthrow（77）inthegarbagecan（垃圾箱）！Wecan（78）insteadofdrivingcars!Weshouldtryto（79）shortshowersandturnoffallthe（80）andtheTVwhenweleavetheroom.AllofthesethingswillhelptheEarth.八、任务型

31、阅读（共5小题，计分10分）阅读下面发表在博客中的短文，根据短文内容，在短文后81-85小题给出的横线上填入恰当的词语。每空词数不限。shouldlooklikeyoungfirstfewdaysareusuallythehardest.witheachother.people.Goodluck!Everythingwillbefine.81.根据所读内容将Helen,Jane,Gina三个名字分别填入相应的横线上。（共3分,每空1分）.Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyha

32、irtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?HelenProblemsMybestfriendhassuddenlyturnedherbackonmeandIdontknowwhy!Lastweekwephonedeachothereverydayande-mailedtoo,andovertheweekendwewentshoppingtogetherandshewasfine.ButatschoolonMondaymorningshedidntlookatmeorspeaktome.IdontknowwhatIvedone.Sh