中级工程师职称英语考试高频词汇

1、 i中级工程师职称英语考试高频词汇abideby(二befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守beabsentfrom缺席，不在absenceormind(二beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(二takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力(被动语态)；beabsorbedin全神注贯注于近；beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有access(to)(不可

2、数名词)能接近，进入，了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofonesownaccord(二withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地inaccordwith与一致outofonesaccordwith同不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据ononesownaccount为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(=atonesow

3、nrisk)自行负责(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；ofaccount有重要性。takeintoaccount(二consider)把考虑进去givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明onaccountof(二becauseof)由于，因为onnoaccount(二innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuseof(=chargewith;blames

4、b.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告beaccustomedto(二beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于beacquaintedwith(二tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(二tohavemetsocially)熟悉 acton奉行，按照行动；actas扮演；actfor代理adaptoneselfto(二adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt(for)(二makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(二besides)此外，又，加之ina

5、dditionto(二aswellas,besides,otherthan)除夕卜adhereto(二abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的adjust(to)(二changeslightly)调节；适应admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地have

6、anadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意，一致aheadof在之前，超过,aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的inall(=co

7、untingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计afterall毕竟，到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎allowfor(二takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到。amountto(二tobeequalto)总计，等于answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablef

8、or,takechargefor)对负责answerto(二conformto)适合，符合beanxiousabout为焦急不安；或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.为向申请；applyfor申请；applyto适用。applyto与有关；适用approveof(二consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准arisefrom(=becaus

9、edby)由引起arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方)；beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.(二trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证，使确信attach(to)(二tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做attendto(二giveonesatten

10、tion,careandthought)注意，照顾；attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料attributeto/toward对的态度、看法attributeto(二tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把归因于，认为是的结果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道atthebackof(=behind)在后面inthebackof在后部(里面)；ontheb

11、ackof在后部(外面)；beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.atonesback有支持，有作后台turnonesbackonsb.(二turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)bebasedon/upon基于onthebasisof根据，在基础上beatat在运动项目上打赢beginwith以开始。tobeginwith(二firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)onbeh

12、alfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰benefit(from)受益，得到好处。forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事forthebetter好转getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生blamesb.for

13、sth.因责备某人blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机boastof(orabout)吹嘘outofbreath喘不过气来inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之inbulk成批地，不散装的takethefloor起立发言onbusiness出差办事bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒数第二butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设buy

14、sth.formoney用多少钱买becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被的inanycase(二forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何incase(=forfearthat)万一incaseof(=intheeventof)女口果发生万一inthecaseof至于，就而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)becautiousof谨防centeronesattentionon(二focusonesattentionon)扌巴某人

15、的注意力集中在上becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然forachange换换环境(花样等)chargesb.with控告某人犯有inchargeof(二responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof由管takechargeof(二tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)chargefor因索取(费用)chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有roundtheclock(=alldayan

16、dallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地commenton评论commitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison扌巴某人送进监狱；commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论incommon(和)有共同之处，共用becommontosb.是与某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好comparewith扌巴与比较compareto扌巴比作bycomparison比较起来incom

17、parisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起来compensatefor(二givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补complainof(orabout)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从conceiveof(thinko

18、f,imagine,consider)想象，设想concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心beconcernedwith(=about)与有关concernoneselfabout/with关心inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusionof当结束时condemnsb.to判决onconditionthat(=if)以为条件，假如inthat二because因为nowthat二since既然forallthat二although尽管in/outofcondition(二thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健

19、康状况好/不好ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(to二admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认confesstoacrime承认罪行confidein(二totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret)对讲真心话，依赖inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对有信心，confidenceinsb./sth.对的信赖beconfidentof有信心confidential机密的confineto把限制在某范围内confirmsb.in

20、使某人更坚定(信念等)conformto(二beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照,遵守；l)obey服从；2)observe；3)complywith照办；4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服从;6)stickto按做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临congratulatesb.on祝贺inconnectionwith(二withregardto)关于beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道consentto(二giveagreementtopermission)同意inco

21、nsequence(=asaresult)结果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于的结果underconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof(二inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不takeintoconsideration(二takeaccountof,takeintoaccount)考虑到，把考虑进去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考

22、虑的consistof(二becomposedof)由组成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith符合，与一致beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与一致。beconsistentin贯的consultsb.on/aboutsth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教toonesheartscontent尽情地，痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(二inoppositionto)与相反onthecontrary相反contrastwith把与相对(对照

23、)incontrastto/with和形成对比bycontrast对比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制atonesconvenience(二whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点beconvenientto/for对方便convincesb.of(二causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做copewith(二dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理in

24、thecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处；roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(二exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto相当于correspondwith符合，一致atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以为代价amatterofcourse理所当然的事asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地in(during)thecourse在过程中induecourse(=withouttomuchdelay)没经过太久

25、，到一定时候oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toonescredit使某人感到光荣；dosb.credit使感到光荣becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto对的危险；beindanger(of)处于危险中；beoutofdanger脱离危险todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时刚开始(有)dealwith(=concern)论及beindebttosb.欠的债onthedecline在

26、衰退中，在减少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在增加toonesdelight令某人感到高兴toonesregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐take(a)delightin喜欢干，以为乐demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求时bedependenton依靠de

27、privesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得，由来的.derivefrom(二comefrom)起源于despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望indespair绝望despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管indetail详细地deviatefrom偏离，不按办onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食differfromin与的区别于indifficulties有困难，处境困难，dischargesb.(from)for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因解雇，开除fallback(=retreat,turnback)

28、撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议indispute在争议中inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与截然不同distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别distinguishfrom把与区别开doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardelimina

29、te)除去，废除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压havetodowith与有关系withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地indoubt(二inaconditionofuncertainty)对表示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值日，在上班时beindutyboundto(do)(二berequiredbyonesjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)beeagerfor想得到，盼望byear(二playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitpr

30、inted)凭记忆，不看乐谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage.)对有鉴赏力awordinonesear私房话，秘密话onearth究竟，到底，全然withease(=easily)容易，不费力at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省havean

31、effecton对有影响beineffect(二beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效。(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(二infact,really)实际上giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使生效tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效totheeffectthat大意是，主要内容是tothateffect是那个意思的emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)place

32、(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在上encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作；encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲encouragesb.inwithsth.用鼓励某人做某事onend(=continuously)连续地(be)atanend(=finished)结束了 iinoendof(二verymany/much)很多，大量intheend(二finally,eventually)最终atoneswitsend(二notknowingwhattodoortosay)无

33、法可想，智穷计尽endupwith以而结束cometoandend(=finish)结束endin以为结束engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参力口enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)beentitledto(二begiventherighttodosth.)有权，有资格beequalto等于be/feelequalto(二haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付onequal

34、terms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith装备有，装有(be)equivalentto(二equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于inessence(=inits/onesnature)本质上atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何inanyevent(二whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果。intheevent结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)intheevento

35、f(=incaseof)万一，即使发生时except除以外；besides除以外还有except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除以外(an)exceptionto的例外withtheexceptionof(二except,apartfrom)除去，除以外inexcessof(二morethan)超过exchangefor以交换exclusiveof(二nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括inexcuseof作为的借口exerton对施力口exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲comeintoexistence(二begint

36、oexist)开始存在；comeintouse开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转；comeintofashion开始时新；comeintoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视野；comeintoblossom开花；(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现expectof在期望attheexpenseof在损害情况下，以为牺牲exposeto使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)beexposedto面临，受到beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无

37、法形容，说不出的giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现toextent在程度上intheextreme(=extremely)极其heeye正视，打量(某人)close(shut)oneseyesto不理会，视而不见inonesmindseye在心目中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视intheeyesofinoneseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在某人眼里onthefaceofit(二judgingbywhatonecansee)表面

38、看来inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)inonesface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面向failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败ingoodfaith(=honestly，sincerely)真诚地keepfaithwith对守信用losefaithin对失去信心onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地faithfulto(=loyalto)对忠诚fallintothehabit(of)养成习惯fallshortof(二failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到，低于familiarwith熟悉，了

39、解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要takeafancyto(二becomefondof)喜欢byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)farfrom远远不是farfrom非但不(而且)infashion(=stylish，mostmodern)时兴，流行afterthefashion(of)依照findfaultwith(=complainabout；criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵atfault(二inthewrong,blamable)有错infavourof赞成beinfavourwith受宠，受偏

40、爱；outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠inonesfavour(二toonesadvantage)对有利(be)favourableto(二advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为担心forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃，用喂养befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了feellike(=haveade

41、sirefor)想要fillin填写fillout(=fillin)填写settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(二dosth.remarkable)有突出成就playwithfire(二takegreatrisks)干冒险事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使着火，放火atfirstsight(二whenfirstseen)乍一看，一见forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)inthefirstplace首先，第一fitinto刚好放入fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适，相配，一致(be)fi

42、tfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合focuson(二concentrateon)集中在上focussth.on把集中在上befondof喜欢(be)inforce有效，实施gointoforce开始生效byforce靠武力，强行forceon把强加给intheformof以形式befortunatein幸运，有好运气freeofcharge免费befreedfrom免受，没有infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前部furnishwith(二supply)向提供ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常catch(orget)aglim

43、pseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看眼(强调动作)begoodfor对有好处；对有作用begoodat擅长于；begoodto对好ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完，到达等)forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地takeforgranted(=assumetobetrue)把认为理所当然的begratefultosb.forsth.因感谢某人345.ontheground(s)of(=becauseof)由于346.falltotheground(计划，希望等)失败，落空347ononesguard(against)谨防，警惕(be)o

44、nguard站岗348guardagainst(=defend，keepsafe)警惕,防止guardagainst警卫防止guessat猜，估计byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有罪或过失beinthehabitof习惯于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get(fall)intothehabitof养成了的习惯cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住athand在手边，眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作inhand1)在手边2)(二undercontrol

45、)控制住inthehandsof由掌握，控制，负责livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃attheheadof在的前头headfor(=movetowards)向方向前进hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过atheart(=inreality)内心里，实际上inonesheart(ofhearts)内心深处，事实上byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)toonesheartscontent尽情地withallonesheart全心全意地，真心实意hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍，使不能做be(go)onholiday在(去)度假be(

46、feel)athome(二tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉behonestin诚实inoneshonour(orinhonourof)祝贺，纪念ononeshonour以某人的名誉担保hopefor希望(某事发生)，希望有tooneshorror令某人感到恐惧的是inahurry(二hastily)匆忙地beidenticalwith(二exactlyalike)和完全相同beidentifiedwith被视为与等同inignoranceof不知道beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对不了解，不知道(an)impac

47、t(on)对的强烈影响385.imposeon把强加给386.impresson给留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.二givesb.animpression给留下印象undertheimpressionthat有的印象，认为improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(二produceorbesth.betterthan)另做一物比原物更好390391392393394395396不在乎397improvein(=getbetter)有改进，好些improvementin表示原物有改进，好转includein把列在里面incl

48、usiveof把包括在内independentof独立的，不受约束的indicativeof表明，说明beindifferentto(二notinterestedin)对漠不关心，冷淡,superiorto比(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比差; ii398399400401402403assureinformsb.ofsth.通知，告诉beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要insteadof(inplaceof)代替，而不是instructin(二teach)教，指导，训练某人in

49、surefor把保险(多少钱)；ensure使安全;404.insureagainst保险以防405.intendfor打算把给406.(be)intenton专心致志,坚决407.intheinterestsof符合的利益(of)使确信，保证beinterestedin对感兴趣interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离intervenein干预investin投资beinvolvedin(二becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，参力口byitself(二alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己

50、initself本身；ofitself自发，自然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(二tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，jumpon(二scold,tellof)叱责juniortosb.年纪较轻，职位较低(be)keenon喜爱，渴望keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视keeptooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人to(thebestof)onesknowledge据所知atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说，大体上atlarge(=atf

51、ulllength;withdetails)详细地leanagainst(背)靠着atleast至少；atmost至多(not)intheleast一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)atonesleisure在有空的时候lenditself/themselvesto适合于(某用途)atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量beliableto(=besubjectto)易于的，应受(罚)beliablefor对应负责任的liein在于inlife一生中forlif

52、e终身inthelightof(二considering；takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据throwlighton(二makeclear,explain)使更为清楚，提供线鳎？/Pinlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，一致439.longfor(二wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到440.forlong很久，很长时间(否定句，疑问句中)orelong(二soon)不久，过了不久以后helongrun(=intheend)从长远来说，最后；intheshortter来说)(be)ataloss不知所措majorin主修(某课程)asamatterof

53、fact实际上，事实是byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切(=certainly)当然行；bymeansof用；bynomeans完全不,决不onmemoryof为纪念onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转，在康复中mentionsth.sb.向某人提起某事atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任摆布，在支配下beinamess乱七八糟，处境困难makeamessof弄舌L,打舌Lbear(orkeep)inmind(=remember)牢记bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起bymista

54、ke(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地atthemoment(=now)此刻，现在forthemoment(二forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片亥Uatthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情绪去做，有心境做nomorethan和一forthemostpart多半，大多数，一般来说at(the)most最多，至多makethemostof充分利用benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的besomethingof有点像nameafter用的名字命名nativeto所产的bynature天生的，生来inmature本质上(be)int

55、henatureof属性质noneotherthat不是别人，正是abovenormal高于正常(温度)fornothing(二free,withoutpayment)免费nothingbut只有，不过而已tosaynothingof(二nottomention)更不用说dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备untilfurthernotice在另行通知前takenoticeof(=payattention)注意objectto(二beopposedto)反对objectionto(接动名词)反对onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地，必要时byoccasiono

56、f(becauseof)由于occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)itoccurstosb.that某人想到onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(二suddenly,now)立即，马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)operateonsb.给某人做手术e/gointooperation开始运转put/ooperation使投产，运转beoftheopinion持有的看法inonesopinion按某人的看法beopposedto

57、反对beoppositeto与相反的(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的inorder井井有条，处于良好状态；outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，发生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服)originatein/from(=begin)起源于，由引起ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊492.oweto把归于ononesown(二along,withouthelp)单独ofonesown某人自己的keeppacewith跟齐步前进gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力partwith(二giveup,sell)舍

58、弃，卖掉participatein(二takepartin)参力口(be)particularabout讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)inparticular(二especially)特别是，尤其(a)passionfor对的热爱，热情bepatientwith对耐心payfor赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚payfor付的钱(be)atpeacewith与和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静，平安peculiarto特有的，独具的penaltyfor对的处罚，罚金performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴persistin坚持，固执inperson亲自，当面inp

59、lace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方inplaceof(=insteadof)代替take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)冈U要去做besidethepoint不切正题，无关紧要cometothepoint谈主要问题thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事tothepoint中肯，切题pointat(二indicate,directattention)指着pointout(二indicate,show)指出，指明popularwith/among大众所喜爱的

60、，拥戴inthepositionof处在位置上inpractice实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)be(get)outofpractice荒疏，不熟练bring(put)intopractice使成为现实preferto(chooserather,likebetter)宁要，更喜欢prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭inthepresenceof在在场的情况下forthepresent(二forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且，就现在来说；atpresent现在，此刻presideover/at主持(会议，业务等)prevailov