2018天津高考英语试题6月精校版

1、第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45

2、分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。一WasntJoansupposedtobeherebynow?.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.AllrightB.DontworryC.NowonderD.EnjoyyourselfKae,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustr

3、alia.whomB.thatC.whoseD.herAtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedupLetsnotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat一ImmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhel

4、p.一.Justletmeknowwhen,andIllbethere.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.NokiddingThethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitationIneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.takeIttookhimalong

5、timetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.displayB.acquireCteachD.testThegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whateverIcantfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butImnotsure.A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleftBobthoughthecould

6、ntgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandomIdidntmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelpit.A.toeat;totryB.eating;tryingC.eating;totryD.toeat;tryingMywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrep

7、airedD.hasbeenrepairedItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whereIfwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachA.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethe

8、mselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）17manyyearsago.Itookthehead18jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschoolsoldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidntevenpracticeto20thegame.Bein

9、gthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldnt21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldto

10、helpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltth

11、atitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasntwhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35_,andtheybuilt

12、themselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature17.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show18.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching19.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new20.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith21.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret22.A.realizeB.

13、claimC.permitD.demand23.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout24.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention25.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship26.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.leaners27.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor28.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced29.A.defeatB.decli

14、neC.accidentD.mistake30.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend31.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor32.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers33.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect34.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed35.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从

15、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarms.andfireextinguishers（灭火器）.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehal

16、l.Wheneveryoumovetoa2/7newarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smo

17、kedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromt

18、henearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresident

19、sandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeo

20、n.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动）,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.Toleadthestudentstothenearest

21、exits.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.SprinklersandfirealarmpullstationsInafiredrill,thestudentsshoulg.A.rushquick

22、lytoaliftB.gatheratthenearestexitC.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehallWhatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.Toensurethes

23、afeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworkingBWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytotum

24、itintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,“Doyouhavetheaddress?”“No,butIllrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.”“Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingand3/7 /7 /7staredatus.“MayIhelpyou?”amanask

25、ed.“No,”Isaid.“Werefine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouwerentthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Whe

26、redoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum!”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“Whatsthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused.“Well,itsourhome.”Myheartjolted（震颤）.Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!Comedownimmediately!”“Theressomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere

27、.Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.”Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldntbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervo

28、usthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?”“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersitting

29、inthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.Ivealwayswantedtothankyou.”WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.WhydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromtheA.Shedislikedpe

30、oplewhowerenosy.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.Shewasacommunityleader.D.Shewasajournalist.maninthehouse?Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.Whydidtheauthordescribet

31、herealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.Peopleshoul

32、dspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.CTheresanewfrontierin3Dprintingthatsbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisntstoppingthere.Foodproducti

33、onWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothatittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inano

34、therrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability（可持续性）Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintin

35、gcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解胶体）fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻类）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹饪原料）.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreduci

36、ngtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterdaysbreadfromthesupermarket,youdea

37、tsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexway

38、s.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstoc

39、reatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassource

40、soffood.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood.A.ismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterialsWhatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.C.Foodmaterialshavet

41、obedry.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProduction3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrinting3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableDGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildf

42、lowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,youllhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achildsdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunc

43、lear;wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（刺激），newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikinginthe

44、RockyMountainswithsomestudents，Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream，andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedtheydfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenes

45、sistheobsession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencountere

46、dmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhatsaroundthem.Iaskedthemwhattheydseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,n

47、omatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.z.xxkAccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothersfeelingslikelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthemWhatidead

48、oestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.Tofollowtheteachersadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.Thebirdwatchersbehaviorshowsthatthey.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthef

49、ieldguidesWhydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisntattractivetothem.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould.A.filloursensestofeelthewonders

50、oftheworldgetridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeopenourmindtonewthingsandideastryourbesttoprotectnature第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoidever

51、climbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitw

52、ouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymomwouldbeworriedsickifIdidntcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostintheda

53、rkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster（怪物）.MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“cantdoattitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhaved