定语从句专项训练

1、 定语从句知识点讲解必斛航策略定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是高考中的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择：非限制性定语从句（特别是当先行词是整个句子时），由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。1关系代词和关系副词的基本用法关系代词指人指物主语宾语定语表语主语宾语定语表语that,whothat,who,whom（可省）whosethatthat,whichthat,which（可省）whosethat关系副词时间地点原因when=介词+whichwhere=介词+whichwhy=forw

2、hich注学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：Istillrememberthedaywestudiedtogether.Istillrememberthedaywespenttogether.Thisisthefactoryheusedtowork.Thisisthefactorywevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefactorymakesthiskindofcar.Thisisthereasonheexplained.Thisisthereasonh

3、efailedintheexam.Idontknowthewayheusedlasttime.Idontknowthewayhesolvedtheproblemlasttime.介词+关系代词介词后只能用which指物，whom指人，不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。基础再练用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空：Heisthepersonweshouldlearn. 用关系代词。常见的词有：point,situation,position,professionjob,case,systemscenestage.activity,s

4、ocietyculturestrategy,model,accident,economy,crime等:常见的表时间的词有：period,occasion,interval,stay等。用适当的关系词填空：Thisisonepointwemustinsiston.IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.!J6定语从句中的数要保持一致关系代词指代的是先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致。完成下

5、列句子：Thosewho(break)thelawshouldbepunished.=Anyonewho(break)thelawshouldbepunished.=Whoever(break)thelawshouldbepunished.Heisoneofthestudentswhopraisedatyesterdaysmeeting.Heistheoneofthestudentswhopraisedatyesterdaysmeeting.考点7定语从句中含有插入语定语从句和先行词之间常常会有Ithink,youknow,IbelieveIthought等插入语。做此类题目时,我们要先去除插

6、入语，再选择正确的关系词。基础再练.完成下列句子：ThisistheschoolyouknowIoncestudied.IpickedupamanIthoughtwashonest.=1pickedupamanIthoughttobehonest.Hemadeadiscovery,(我认为)isver)fimportant.考点8只能用that或which的情况只用that的场合:当先行词既指人又指物时。当先行词是不定代词anything,nothing,everything,all,somelittle,few,much,none或被不定代词修饰时。当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时当先

7、行词被theonly和thevery所修饰时。当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。当要避免与疑问词which重复时。只用which的场合：“介词+which”,指物。非限制性定语从句中。防止重复。指人的性质身份时，而不是指人时。用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：Hetoldusallhadhappened.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thisisthefirstplacewevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefirstplaceweworked.Thisistheonlyplantgrowsinthearea.Theearthi

8、sunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.Theglasseswithouthecouldntseeclearlywerelost.Isaidnothing,madehimangry.关系代词whose的用法在高考中，关系代词whose的考点频繁出现。在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词用whose,在表示某物时，相当于the+n.+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+n.。用适当的关系词填空：Doyouknowthemanincarshecamehere?Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,handsweremade

9、ofsmalldiamonds.=Thcmanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehandsofweremadeofsmalldiamonds.=Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,ofthehandsweremadeofsmalldiamonds.找准先行词一般说来，定语从句是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，但有时也会出现先行词和定语从句被一个词或一个短语所分隔，或者谓语太短等情况，这时我们要根据定语从句的句意判断哪一个词是先行词。用适当的关系词填空：IvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetint

10、heEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.Shellneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.Thedaysaregoneweusedtheforeignoil.“theone+that/which/where”和thatwhich,where的区别完成下列句子：Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedlastyear?Isthismuseumyouvisitedlastyear?Isthismuseumyouworkedlastyear?Isthisthemuseum

11、youworkedlastyear?fromwhere和sincewhen结构的区别完成下列句子:Theystoodatthewindow,fromtheycouldseewhatwashappeninginthestreet.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincetheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.L（2014江苏卷）Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.as

12、D.where（2014.江西卷）Amongthemanydangerssailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when（2014-陕西卷）Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what（2014重庆卷）Wellreachthesalestargetsinamonthwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whe

13、nD.what（2014安徽卷）TheexactyearAngolaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which（2013江苏卷）ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when（2O13-i折江卷）Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatfor

14、mvisitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why（2013安徽卷）MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeopleslong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（2013陕西卷）isoftenthecasewithchildrenAmywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As（2012江苏卷

15、）Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whatMyneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.itHe*sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.

16、whileD.whyYoungpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan*tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituationsappearintheworkingworld.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whatThemanagerhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonJune23,happenedtobehisonlysonsbirthday.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whatThepictureoftenremindsmeofthehappyhoursti

17、meandagainIwasplayinghappilywithmyfriendsduringtheholidays.A.howB.thatC.whenD.whereNowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurantsservejunkfood.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whereIsthisresearchcentreyouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whichB.thatC.theonewhereD.theonethatSheissuchagoodteacherweallloveandresp

18、ect.A.thatB.asC.soD.whoThevolunteerspaidavisittoalltheseniorcitizensinthecommunitymostofareagedfrom70toover90yearsold.A.whomB.thoseC.themD.whichLastweek,wewatchedBeijingOpera.stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whoseTheschoolshop.customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whi

19、chB.whoseC.whenD.whereMypenfriendsentmeane-mailyesterdayhedescribedhowhespenthissummerholiday.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichLasttermourEnglishteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblemnoneofusworkedout.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whoseThatevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.w

20、hatD.whenTherewasatimeinmylifeIhatedtogotoschoolbecauseIdidntgetonwellwithmyclassmates.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whichYoullfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.asWhateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigeratoritwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whileAftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereWomendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedont.A.wh