外研版八年级英语下册Module2练习0001

1、欢迎下载外研版八年级英语下册 Module2练习开心一刻Two SoldiersTwo soldiers were in camp. The first one s name was George, and the second onehave you got a piece of paper and an en velope, Bill?Bill said, Yes, I have, and he gave them to him.Then George said, Now I haven t got a pen. Bill gave him his, and George wrote hi

2、s letter. Then he put it in thenvelope and said, have you got a stamp, Bill? Bill gave him one.Then Bill got up and went to the door, so George said to him, Are you going out?Bill Said, Yes, I am, and he ope ned the door.George said, Please put my letter in the box in the office, an d. He stopped.Wh

3、at do you want now? Bill said to him.George looked at the envelope of his letter and answered, What s your g-frliend s address?军营里有二名士兵，一个叫乔治，一个叫比尔。乔治问：比尔，你有信纸、信封吗？”比尔说：有。”然后把信纸和信封给了乔治。乔治又说：我还没有笔呢。”比尔又把自己的笔给了他。乔治开始写信。写完后把信放进信封里，又问：比尔，你有邮票吗？”比尔给了他一张。这时比尔站起来，向门口走去。乔治问：你要出去吗？”比尔说：是的。”随即打开了门。乔治说：请帮我把这封信

4、投进办公室的信箱里，还有他停住了。你还要什么？ ”比尔问。乔治看着信封说：你女朋友的地址是-?”本周语法基本结构：助动词 have/has+过去分词（done）句型：否定句：主语 +have/has+not+过去分词 +其他.一般疑问句： Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语：Yes,主语+ have/has.（肯定）No,主语 + havent/hasnt.（否定）用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money （so far）.（含义是：现在我没有钱花了.）Guo zijun has （just/a

5、lready） come.（含义：郭子君现在在这儿）My father has gone to work.（含义是：我爸爸现在不在这儿）（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在,si nc过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段）e（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用for+时段since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从 以来）since+ 时段 +agosince+从句（过去时）It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.现在完

6、成时练习（一）A）选用have, has填空:1.1 told him the news.2.She come back from school.You won the game.B）按要求改写下列各句：They have bought a computer.（改成否定句）He has lost his book.（先改成一般疑问句，再作肯定与否定回答）C）单项选择-Where have you , Kate?-Ive to the bank.A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, goneHer grandfather for t

7、wo years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been diedIts six weeks I met you last.A. whe n B. si nee C. before D. forTom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A. have got B. have gone to C. have been to D. have reachedhas gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区另UHave/Has gone(to

8、):去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father ? He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to):去过(已不在去过的地方)My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in :呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)My father has bee n in Shan ghai for two mon ths. /since two mon ths ago.现在完成时的标志现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响，用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义* 以 already, just 和 yet

9、 为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。He hasnt come back yet. 他还没有回来。* 以 ever禾口 never为标志This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。He has never been to Beijing.他从没有至U过北京。*以动作发生的次数为标志He says he has been to the USA three times.他说他已经去过美国三次了。*以so far

10、(到目前为止)为标 +beforeHe has got to Beijing so far.到目前为止他已到了北京。She has passed the examso far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试。2过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在，甚至有可能继续延续下去，我们可以从动作延续”的特性和时间”点段的 区分入手，进一步学习现在完成时。*for+时段 since+过去一个时间点(过去从句)为标志注意：1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用，女口 yesterday,last week, three years ago等；2)不能与when连用2.现在完成时往往冋表示不确定的过去时间状语连用

11、过去分词1、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化 规则：、一般动词，在词尾直接加 “ed ”。work-worked-worked,visit-visited-visited、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。live-lived-lived,、以辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将”y”变为”i” ，再加“ ed ”。study-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-d

12、ropped2、不规则动词：AAA型原型过去式过去分词burstburstbursthurthurthurtletletletcastcastcastcostcostcostcutcutcuthithithitputputputsetsetsetshutshutshutspreadspreadspreadreadreadread原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/AAB型beatbeatbeate nABA型become became becomerunranruncomecamecome特殊情况ABB型bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtb

13、uildbuiltbuiltburnburntburntcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfou ndhearheardheardholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptlaylaidlaidleadledledloselostlostmakemademademeetmetmetsellsoldsoldshootshotshotsitsatsatsta ndstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthi nkthoughtth

14、oughtwinwonwonABC型beginbeganbegunblowblewblow nbreakbrokebroke nchoosechosechosendrawdrewdraw ndrivedrovedrive ndrinkdrankdrunkflyflewflow nforgiveforgaveforgive nforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozengivegavegive ngrowgrewgrow nknowknewknownrideroderidde nriseroserise nringrangrungshakeshookshakens

15、ingsangsungsi nksanksunkswimswamswumthrowthrewthrow nwritewrotewritte n瞬间动词(buy,die,join,come , go ,leave,join )不能直接与for since连用。要改变动词buy-have borrow keepcome/arrive/reach/getto-beingo outbe outleave -beawaybeginbe onfinish-beoveropenbe ope nclose -becloseddiebe dead1.have 代替 buyMy brother has had(不

16、能用 has bought) this bike for almost four years.2、用 keep 或 have 代替 borrowhave kept(不能用 have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.3、用 be 替代 becomeHow long has your sister been a teacher?4、用 have a cold 代替 catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用 wear 代替 put on用“ beb形容词”代终止

17、性动词1、be + married 代 marry 2、be+ ill 代 fall (get) ill3、be + dead 代 die 4、be+ asleep 代 fall (get) asleep5、be + awake 代 wake/wake up 6、be+ gone 代 lose,die,sell,leave7、be + open 代 open 8、be closed 代 close/shut9、be + miss in g(go ne,lost)代 lose用“ bb副词”代终止性动词“ beF on代 start,begin“ beF up代 get up“beF back(

18、to)代 return to,come back to,go back to“be here (there) 代 come(arrive,reach,get) here 或 go (arrive,reach,get) there 等等用“ bF介词短语”代终止性动词“ bein/at + 地点”代替 go to /come to用 be in the army 代替 join the army“bein/at + 地点代替 move to常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/movedto sw.t

19、have been in sw./at 相应的介词have come/gone back/returned t have been backhave come/gone out thave been outhave become t have beenhave closed / openecH have been close/openhave got up t have been up;have died t have been dead ；have left sw. t have been awayfromsw.have fallen asleep/got to sleepthavebeen

20、asleep;have finished/ended/completedthavebeenover；havemarried t have been married ；have started/begun to do sth.thavedonesth.；have begun t have been onhave borrowed/bought thave kept /hadhavelostthaven t hadhaveputonthave wornhavecaught/get a cold thave had a cold ；havegottoknow t haveknownhave/has

21、gone to t have been inhave joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the armymember/thet have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party member/the leaguesoldier 现在完成时练习（二）单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they whats happened to him .(呼和浩特)A . knew B . have known C. must know D .

22、will know2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A . already B .never C .ever D . still3、Have you met Mr Li ?A . just B . ago C .before D . a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two years .A . is writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has written5、一 Our country a lot so far .Yes . I hope

23、it will be even.A . has changed ; well B . changed ; goodC . has changed ; better D . changed ; better6、Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years .A . was ; studying B . will ; studyC . has ; studied D . are ; studying7、WeXiao Li si nee she was a little girl .A . know B . had known C . have known

24、D . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice filmit twice .A . will see B . have seen C . saw D .see9、 These farmers have bee n to the Un ited States .Really ? Whenthere ?A . will they go B . did they goC . do they go D . have they gone10、youyour homework yet ?Yes . Iit a moment ago .A . Did ; do ; finishe

25、d B . Have ; done ; finishedC . Have ; done ; have finished D . will ; do ; finish11、His fatherthe Party si nee 1978 .A . joined B . has joined C . was in D . has been in12、 Do you know him well ? Sure .Wefriends si nee ten years ago .A . were B . have been C . have become D . have made13、 How long

26、have youhere ?About two mon ths .A . been B . gone C . come D . arrived14、Hurry up! The playfor ten minutes .A . has begun B . had begunC . has been on D . began15、Itten years since he left the army .A . is B . has C . will D . was16、Miss Gree n isnt in the office . sheto the library .A .has gone B

27、. went C .will go D . has been17、My parentsShandong for ten years .A . have been in B . have been toC . have gone to D . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t they19、has Mr White bee n a member of Gree ner China since he to China?How soon

28、, comes B. How often, gotC. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、His unclefor more tha n 9 years.has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the uni versity二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）2、 They have been here since 2000.（对划线部分提问） they bee n here?3、The old manlast yea

29、r. Hefor a year. （die）（动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同义句转换 ）This factoryfor twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gaoan hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her motherthe Party three years.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.（

30、同义句转换 ）two yearsthe Gree n family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（把两个句子合并成一个句子）三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？综合练习一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Hello!May I speak to David?I ll g

31、o and find him.D. Hold the line, please!What on earth is that?B. Oh, you remembered! C. Can I take a message?17. Don t worrymy study. IA. toB. aboutm sure I can do very well.C. ofD. forMy sister was ill . She felt likenothing .to eatB.eatC.eat ingD.to eat ing-I saw some peoplein front of the booksho

32、p .-Oh, they are waiting to buy Han Han s latest bookwaitB.to waitC.waitedD.waiti ng TOC o 1-5 h z -The plane hasn t arrived yCbuld you tell me?-It s because of the bad weatherWhe n it will arriveB.whe n will it arriveC.why it is lateD.why is it late21.1 don t feelwhen I stay at home.A.lon ely, alon

33、eB. alon e, l on elyC. Ion ely, Ion elyIf you study hard, your study will be better and better.A.day by dayB. from one dayC. on the day-1 m sorry I can t go with you today. I m busy.-Maybe n ext time.A.My pleasureB. It doesn t matterC. Are you kidding.Our scie ntist teacher told us the eartharound t

34、he sun.D. alone, aloneD. at that timeD. Sounds great.A. travelli ngB. travelledC. travelD. travelsNobody knowsMr Gree n will come to visit us or not tomorrow.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. why:、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyone needs friends. But do you know 26

35、 to find real friendship and keep it? An American writer27 Sallytells young stude nts some good ways to find 28 .Sally says finding frien dship is just like 29 a tree. You pla nt the seed （种子）and 30 it to make it grow.She says you should first choose some one 31 ca n be a g ood frien d. It does n t

36、matter whether he has money or goodlooks. A good friend should be kind and 32. If you have a bad day, a good friend should 33 your complaints（抱怨）and do his 34 to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other 35. But things cannot always behappy. 36the best friends may have quarr

37、els （争吵）.What should you do when you 37 with your friend? Youmay try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he 38want to talk, you can write a letter to tellhim how you are feeli ng.that frien dship is thes success. RemembeSally also tells us some small but importa nt thin g

38、s,_39_ example, celebrati ng your friend27. A.callB. calls28. A. girlsB. teachers29. A. wateri ngB. pla nti ng30. A.take offB. take away31. A.whatB. which32. A.beautifulB. helpful33. A.look atB. look26. A. howB. whatA. goodB.wellA. happyB.happilyA. EvenB.ThoughA. talkB.talksC.whe nD. whichC. nameD.

39、n amedC.frie ndsD. classmatesC.cutt ingD. decorat ingC.take careD. take care ofC.whoseD. whoC.tha nkfulD. won derfulC.liste n toD. liste nC.betterD. bestC.unhappyD. un happilyC. IfD. EverC. quarrelD. quarrels40importa nt thing in your life. Life is great if you have frien ds!A. doesn t B. don tA. to

40、B. forC. didn t D. isntC. inD. atA. tooB. muchC. moreD. most三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）Cin dy, Jerry and Mary are givi ng their opinions about a good friend.Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest（ 诚实的）.That s more important than any other thingand is where a

41、good friendship starts. If a friend isn t honest, he may lose.his friends trusJerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “ generous d”esn ntean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share（分享）his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his frie

42、nds can know him better in this way.Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should un dersta nd his frien ds. When theresometh ing wrong betwee n him and hisfriends, he must put himself in his friendsthink mpteloa hs friends.What does the un derl ined sentence（句子）mean?A. To be hon est is the most importa

43、 nt.B. To be hon est is as importa nt as other thin gs.C. To be hon est is not so importa nt.D. Hon est people g et more things tha n othersJerry would like to make friends with people who.A. give him lunch moneyC. tell him their ideas and feeli ngsMary thi nks frie nds should.A. visit each other of

44、te nC. un dersta nd each otherWhich of the following is NOT true?know him very wellD. give him some clothesgo to more places to playD. help each other do more thingsThese three people are talk ing about what they think a good friend should be.Cindy thinks to be honest is the base（基础）of a good friend

45、ship.Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends.A man is gen erous. That means he is very clever.What does the un derl ined word“ trust ” mea n in Chin ese?A.夸奖B.批评C.理解D.信任（B）Have you ever heard of the saying , you want a ffiend, be one.” ? What does it mean?There are man

46、y different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch some one make frien ds.Here is how one new teacher made friends with the stude nts in her class on the first day of the school. When thebell rang, the teacher smiled at all the stude nts. Then she said,“

47、Good morning. How nice it is to have all othis year! I want to know each of you very much. I am sure we ll enjoy working together.”The teacher smiled, used a pleasa nt voice, and acted in a frien dly way. She told the stude nts her n ame and wrote iton the blackboard. Then she told them something sh

48、e liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wan ted to know her better and be her friend.Then she let the stude nts tell someth ing about themselves. So they fel

49、t that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher did?How do you know and like your classmates? One way is to find out more about them. During the break you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to be friends w

50、ith people who have the same interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may be thinking same things you do. It should be fun to be friends with you.”Remember! Just talki ng together in a frien dly way is one good way to make frien ds.Which do you think is the best title（标题）for this p

51、assage?A. Mak ing Frie ndsB. How to Talk to Others?A Talk in ClassD. With the Teacher in ClassThe say ing If you want a friend, be one.” means.if you want to make friends with others, you should be one of themyou can make friends by doing the things that a friend doesyou can easily make friends with

52、 one of the othersyou can make one good friend if you want toHow did the teacher get the stude nts to feel that she would be a good friend?She laughed at each boy and girl and told them many things she kn ew.She told the stude nts many things she liked to do.She laughed and made the stude nts only t

53、o know her in a frien dly way.She talked and acted in a frie ndly way to let the stude nts know she really wan ted to befriends with them.If you want to make friends with others, you should.tell others as many things you like as possible duri ng the breaktry your best to show what you can do for the

54、m in classtalk with them to find out more about them in a friendly wayask them to have dinner with you and play games with you after class“ Everyone felt that she meant what she said.” means that.every stude nt in her class felt that she really liked themevery one in her class un derstood what the t

55、eacher saidall the stude nts thought it was no thi ng tell ing them these thingseverybody felt tired whe n they heard what the teacher said.CDo you get angry whe n your friends sing loudly? Or whe n your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to control（ 控制 ） your feeling

56、s and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose frien ds.Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help youcon trol your feeli ngs. It tells tee ns how to stay cool whe n bad things happe n to them. The book says that ge

57、tt ing angryonly makes problems worse. It can n ot make them better.“ Getting angry is not a natural way to act” , thejust a bad habit, like smok ing. The book says you can con trol your an ger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be an gry.When a baby falls over, it cries only

58、when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you aresure it is the right thing to do.The book gives many suggesti ons to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you wil

59、l see youget angry too easily.Ask your friends to stop talk ing to you whe n you get an gry. This will teach you not to be an gry.Do someth ing differe nt. When you get an gry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try tolaugh!The writer wants to tell us.A. not to get angry easily B. to work hard at schoolto do more exercises D. to help each otherThe writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will.A. get ill very easilyB. lose your friendsC. put on weight easily D. eat lessMy Feel ings are J