2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高考英语调研模拟试题（三）有答案

1、第PAGE 页码26页/总NUMPAGES 总页数26页2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高三下学期英语调研模拟试题（三）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指置。2. 回答选一选时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选一选时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅

2、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出选项。AHome delivery meal kits he been one of the bits of the pandemic: they he enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delive

3、ry in our region:Berenjak (berenjakbazaar)“The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant which range in price from 25 to 45 are a class act,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best ki

4、nd of meal kit the cooking is fun, and the finished product is utterly delicious.” Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi.co.uk)“I love this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina OLoughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal boxes are electrifyingly good too. Family boxes for four cost 65, and I especially love

5、 the starter (15.50). The dishes were complicated, yet quite easy to cook.” Lyles (lylesprovisions)“This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its exquisitely delicious menu boxes each Fray,” says Xanthe Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At 140 for two, they arent cheap, and with multle courses, t

6、hey do take a bit of work and concentration to cook.” Santo Remedio (santoremedio.co.uk)“Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style Mexican feast for two,” says Anna Lawson on BBCs “Good Food”. “The kits come with a choice of slow-cooked meat

7、, accompanied by all the ingredients to make your own pancake. Preparation is simple, thanks to a colour-coded instruction.”1. What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits?A. all gifts.B. Cooking instructions.C. Nice discounts.D. Personal recommendations.2. People who for Me

8、xican food may go to _.A. BerenjakB. Gujarati RasoiC. LylesD. Santo Remedio3. Who are the potential target readers of the text?A. Restaurant cooks.B. Trainee chefs .C. Ordinary housewives.D. Hotel managers.1. D 2. D 3. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当地的四家送货上门套餐。【1题详解】细节理解题。在所有送货上门套餐的介绍中都能发现什么？A项all gifts 小礼物；B项C

9、ooking instructions烹饪说明；C项Nice discounts没有错的；D项Personal recommendation个人的，通过对所有送货上门套餐的介绍中可发现当地的送货上门套餐各有四个人对其进行。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Santo Remedio (santoremedio.co.uk)部分的“Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style Mexican feast for two.（从圣雷麦黛奥订购一

10、套补救套餐，你就能享受到一场非常慷慨的双人墨西哥盛宴）”可知，喜欢吃墨西哥餐的人可能去Santo Remedio。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断对错。根据文章段“they he enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an excellent chef. （它们使得食客能够继续品尝到具有饭店品质的食物，同时也能帮助餐馆继续营业，甚至让你成为一名的厨师。）”可知，作者就

11、是想让人订套餐，所以谁最有可能买谁就是潜在的目标读者。故选C。BIn the last three years, I he read approximately 150 books. Reading almost every day in the last three years has increased my reading comprehension. It has also improved my own writing skills. This has boosted my confence and encouraged me to start writing more often.

12、 I am now writing a fiction book. I write and edit for Odyssey, and I am an officer for the SNHU Book Club. This has also helped me become a better student. Im able to read and comprehend the text more for each class, and do well on the assignments because of my better writing skills. I truly love i

13、t, and cant imagine where I would be right now if I hadnt become a bookworm.Because I read so much, I he deced to start doing a written version of a book haul (读书会). In short, a book haul is a review of the books read each month. They are typically done as a veo, but until I he the proper equment to

14、 do that, I will be writing mine. At the end of each month I will discuss the books I read, the books I bought, or received, and then ask for your thoughts and suggestions.January was a busy month for me. I only finished one book, Mark of Distinction by Jessica Dotta. Its the second book in the Pric

15、e of Privilege trilogy. I bought Carve the Mark, Veronica Roths new book, and An Unquiet Mind, a psychology based book by Kay Redfield Jamison. I plan on reading these in February, as well as the third section of the Red Queen series, Kings Cage by Victoria eyard, which will be released on February

16、7. I am so excited for it! If youve read any of the books I ever mention, feel free to reach out either on here, or ! I love chatting about books!4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the author?A. How she writes for a magazine.B. How she becomes a bookworm.C. How she benefits from reading.D

17、. How she improves academic performance.5. What can we know about the authors book haul?A. Its done as a veo.B. Its represented in written form.C. Its a face-to-face review.D. Its all about the already-read books.6. What do we know about Price of Privilege?A. It is culture-specific.B. It is psycholo

18、gy-based.C. It is a series of books.D. It is to be released soon.7. Why does the author write this text?A. To introduce her book haul.B. To share her reading experience.C. To invite people to be her pen-pal.D. To attract readers to join her book haul.4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢阅读和写作，所以创

19、办了一个读书会的书面版本，并且希望喜欢读书的朋友能和自己聊聊书籍。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章段“Reading almost every day in the last three years has increased my reading comprehension. It has also improved my own writing skills. This has boosted my confence and encouraged me to start writing more often.（在过去的三年里，几乎每天都读书，提高了我的阅读理解能力。这也提高了我自己的写作技

20、巧。这提高了我的信心，鼓励我开始更经常地写作。）”和“This has also helped me become a better student. Im able to read and comprehend the text more for each class, and do well on the assignments because of my better writing skills.（这也帮助我成为一个的学生。我能够阅读和理解每一节课的文本，并做好作业，因为我的写作技能。）”可知，段主要讲述了读书给作者带来了。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Becaus

21、e I read so much, I he deced to start doing a written version of a book haul .In short, a book haul is a review of the books read each month.你（因为非常喜欢阅读，我已经决定创办一个读书会书面版本，简言之，读书会就是每个月对其读的书的书评）”可知，这个读书会是通过写出来书评来进行交流的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断对错。从第三段第二句和第三句“ I only finished one book, Mark of Distinction by Jessica

22、 Dotta. Its the second book in the Price of Privilege trilogy. （我只看了一本书，杰西卡多塔的卓越的标志。这是特权的代价三部曲中的第二本）”可知，特权的代价属于系列书籍。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断对错。根据文章一段“If youve read any of the books I ever mention, feel free to reach out either on here, or ! I love chatting about books!（如果你读过我提到的任何一本书，请随时在这里或上联系我!我喜欢聊书）”可知，作者希

23、望读者能与其聊书。故选D。CCanes (手杖) for nigation he been used for centuries by some visually impaired and blind people. By the early 20th century the white cane the white is meant to make the cane most easilynoticeableto others becamea visualassistance. But theyre not a perfect solution to detectingobstacles(障

24、碍物) while walking, even after theextensivetraining needed to use them.Engineers at Stanford University he attempted to improve the standard white cane. Their design, simply named the Augmented Cane, which is described in a new study published in Science Robotics, has two major differences from a typ

25、ical white cane. Near the top, theres a device filled with various sensors, including a camera, that collect information about the environment around the person, including GPS and LAR data. At the foot of the cane, theres an omnirectional (全方向的) wheel that comes with settings to adjust for a persons

26、 walking speed and touch feedback to remind the user to steer left or right as needed. In theory, the device should pick up on potential obstacles ahead and assist in nigating unfamiliar places.To test out their cane, Patrick Slade, a PhD student in robotics at Stanford, and his team had visually im

27、paired and sighted people (24 in total) complete a series of nigation challenges in both outdoor and indoor environments. Sighted people were novices at using a cane, while those visually impaired had at least a few years of experience; all of them were blindfolded before -hand.“Ourexperimentalfindi

28、ngs showed that across a range of indoor and outdoortaskspeople with impairedvisionchose to walk faster when using the Augmented Cane compared to a standard cane. This means our device proves some mobility benefits,” Slade sa. “In addition, we d some experiments to show our device could prove assist

29、ance that a normal cane could not, for example,routingto aspecificroom or object in an indoorsettinglike going to a coffee shop in a mall.”8. Why do the researchers develop the Augmented Cane?A. To replace the white cane.B. To achieve obstacle detection.C. To meet the needs for training.D. To make t

30、he cane more noticeable.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The usage of the Augmented Cane.B. The feature of the Augmented Cane.C. The production of the Augmented Cane.D. The performance of the Augmented Cane.10. What does the underlined word “novices” mean in paragraph 3?A. Beginners.B. Experts

31、.C. Followers.D. Amateurs.11. What can we know about the Augmented Cane according to Patrick Slade?A. It finishes various tasks faster.B. It assists more visually impaired users.C. It offers more reliable nigation.D. It helps blind people better enjoy coffee.8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一款增强

32、手杖的性能特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Their design, simply named the Augmented Cane, which is described in a new study published in Science Robotics, has two major differences from a typical white cane.”（他们的设计被简单地命名为“增强手杖”，发表在科学机器人杂志上的一项新研究描述了这种手杖，它与典型的白色手杖有两个主要区别。）及“In theory, the device should pick up on

33、 potential obstacles ahead and assist in nigating unfamiliar places.”（理论上，该设备应该能够发现前方潜在的障碍，并帮助导航到没有熟悉的地方。）可知，发明增强手杖是为了实现障碍物检测。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段关键句“Near the top, theres a device filled with various sensors, including a camera, that collect information about the environment around the person, i

34、ncluding GPS and LAR data. At the foot of the cane, theres an omnirectional wheel that comes with settings to adjust for a persons walking speed and touch feedback to remind the user to steer left or right as needed.”（在顶部附近，有一个装满各种传感器的设备，包括一个摄像头，它可以收集关于人周围环境的信息，包括GPS和激光雷达数据。在手杖的底部，有一个的轮子，可以根据人的行走速度进

35、行调整，触摸反馈可以提醒用户根据需要向左或向右行驶。）及全段内容可知，本段主要描述了增强手杖的特点。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段关键信息“Sighted people”（视力正常的人）及关键句“while those visually impaired had at least a few years of experience”（而那些视力受损的人至少有几年的）可知，视力正常的人使用手杖属于新手，与beginner意思相符。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断对错。根据文章一段Patrick Slade所说“Our experimental findings showe

36、d that across a range of indoor and outdoor tasks people with impaired vision chose to walk faster when using the Augmented Cane compared to a standard cane. This means our device proves some mobility benefits”（我们的实验结果表明，在一系列室内和室外任务中，视力受损的人在使用增强手杖时选择比使用标准手杖走得更快。这意味着我们的设备提供了一些移动性的）及“In addition, we d

37、 some experiments to show our device could prove assistance that a normal cane could not”（此外，我们做了一些实验，证明我们的设备可以提供正常手杖没有能提供的帮助）可以推测，增强手杖帮助提供更可靠的导航。故选C项。DAn old saw has it that there is nothing new under the sun. But it may still come as a surprise that human beings arent alone in hing invented vaccin

38、ation (疫苗接种). Work published by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois confirms that honeybees got there first. It also suggests they run the vaccination programmes like humans. One discovery in 2015 is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by transferring into them antigens (抗原) which start the

39、development of a protective immune response. But that observation raises the question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place, for she lives only on royal jelly (蜂王浆) produced by worker bees who act as nurses to baby bees. Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain t

40、he antigens while eating nectar (花蜜) .To test this ea, he cooperated with Heli Salmela. Together, they collected about 150 nurse bees and dived them among six queenless hives (蜂巢) with baby bees to look after. Instead of nectar, they fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they mix

41、ed the sugar-water with a bacterium that causes a hive-killing disease.In this case, to stop such an infection happening, Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the bacteria to kill them in advance. They also labeled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye (荧光染料) to make them easy to track. And, th

42、e result showed that pathogens (病原体) were getting into royal jelly produced by those nurse bees. All told that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen, and then to the eggs. Meanwhile, after they hatch, the eggs receive antigens from the nurses as well, thu

43、s being vaccinated twice.12. In which section of a newper can we find this text?A. Science.B. Education.C. Geography.D. Medicine.13. What does Dr. Harwood in paragraph 2 put forward?A. An assumption.B. A suggestion.C. A theory.D. A fact.14. Why were the nurse bees fed on sugar-water instead of necta

44、r?A. To stop infections happening.B. To find out the antigen supply.C. To produce bacteria.D. To offer another food choice.15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Nurse Bees Invent VaccinationB. Queen Bees Vaccinate Their EggsC. Honeybees Popularize VaccinationD. Honeybees

45、 Run Vaccination Programme12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂疫苗接种的过程。【12题详解】推理判断对错。根据文章段关键句“But it may still come as a surprise that human beings arent alone in hing invented vaccination.Work published by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois confirms that honeybees got there first. It al

46、so suggests they run the vaccination programmes like humans.”（但令人惊讶的是，发明疫苗的并没有只是人类。伊利诺伊大学的吉安哈伍德发表的研究证实了蜜蜂到达那里。它还表明它们像人类一样运行疫苗接种项目。）可知，本文话题与蜜蜂免疫有关，来自报纸的科学版块。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain the antigens while eating nectar.”（因此，哈伍德博士想知道保姆峰是否在吃花蜜时获得了抗原。）

47、可知，Dr. Harwood在第二段提出了一种假设。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断对错。根据文章第二段关键句“Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain the antigens while eating nectar.”（因此，哈伍德博士想知道保姆峰是否在吃花蜜时获得了抗原。）及第三段关键句“Instead of nectar, they fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they mixed the sugar-water with a bacte

48、rium that causes a hive-killing disease.”（他们用糖水代替花蜜喂养这些保姆峰，并把糖水和一种细菌混合在一起，这种细菌会导致死蜂群的疾病。）可知，用混合细菌的糖水喂食保姆峰是为了找出抗原来源。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章一段内容“All told that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen, and then to the eggs. Meanwhile, after they hatch, the eggs

49、receive antigens from the nurses as well, thus being vaccinated twice.”（综上所述，保姆峰确实是通过蜂王浆将抗原传给蜂王，然后传给卵。与此同时，在孵化后，这些卵也从保姆峰那里获得抗原，因此接种了两次疫苗。）及全文内容可知，本文描述蜜蜂是如何进行疫苗接种过程，D选项“Honeybees Run Vaccination Programme”（蜜蜂执行疫苗接种项目）作为本文标题，符合主旨。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pa

50、ris with My GrandmotherStood by her stove, watching her cook, Id asked Nan if she had any regrets. Shed surprised me by saying instantly, “I always wish Id gone to Paris.” It was the way she made it sound like an impossibility. It was as if the fact that shed not gone there with Granddad meant she w

51、ould never go. _16_.As this day approached, I became increasingly anxious. Beses worries about something going wrong or an emergency of some sort, I was concerned about how it would be for just the two of us to be together for 60 hours straight. Although we often talked with an ease and enthusia tha

52、t delighted us both, our conversations dnt always catch light. _17_?_18_. And so we d, walking from the Louvres courtyards to Notre Dame. I was constantly aware of overexerting (用力过猛的) Nan. Despite my frequent inquiries throughout the tr, Nan always sa that she was happy to keep going.We spent the a

53、fternoon wandering the streets and leisurely taking coffee. After dinner, we walked until a lamplit square brought us to a stop. We ordered drinks and sat chatting, watching the nights crowd stroll by. _19_. In them I felt, at last, Granddads absence move about us.Seated with our drinks, Nan sa fina

54、lly, “Your Granddad would he loved Paris.”_20_. So there in Paris, I sat quietly before a stream of images of my young grandfather, and learned how, half a century before, my Nan had been transformed by love.A. Paris is a city you must walk inB. But how would we trel togetherC. The silences were lon

55、g and comfortableD. The Paris of her imagination came to lifeE. That was what made me dece to take herF. Then she led the conversation further backwardsG. And when had we ever spent longer than a few hours alone16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为了实现奶奶的愿望，带着奶奶去巴黎，由此引起二人对爷爷的思念。【16题详解】根据

56、上文“It was the way she made it sound like an impossibility. It was as if the fact that shed not gone there with Granddad meant she would never go.（这就是她让它听像是没有可能的方式。就好像她没有和爷爷一起去那里的事实意味着她永远没有会去。）”可知，作者知道奶奶的遗憾是没有去过巴黎。及下文“As this day approached, I became increasingly anxious. Beses worries about somethin

57、g going wrong or an emergency of some sort, I was concerned about how it would be for just the two of us to be together for 60 hours straight.（随着这的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。除了担心出现问题或某种紧急情况之外，我还担心我们两个人在一起会连续60个小时。）”可知，作者担心和奶奶去巴黎途中可能遭遇困难。由此推知作者决定带奶奶去巴黎。E项“That was what made me dece to take her（这就是让我决定带她去的原因。）”承上启下，

58、故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Beses worries about something going wrong or an emergency of some sort, I was concerned about how it would be for just the two of us to be together for 60 hours straight. Although we often talked with an ease and enthusia that delighted us both, our conversations dnt always catch li

59、ght.（除了担心出现问题或某种紧急情况之外，我还担心我们两个人在一起会连续60个小时。虽然我们经常轻松和热情的交谈，让我们俩都感到高兴，但我们的谈话并没有总是能引起彼此的注意。）”可知，作者虽然和奶奶可以轻松的交流，但是并没有对彼此谈论的话题感兴趣。所以作者担心和祖母单独在一起60个小时。G项“And when had we ever spent longer than a few hours alone（我们什么时候曾经独自度过超过几个小时的时间？）”可知，作者与祖母从未在一起待过这么长时间，所以以上文作者的担心一致，故选G项。【18题详解】故将下文“And so we d, walkin

60、g from the Louvres courtyards to Notre Dame.（于是我们做到了，从卢浮宫的庭院走到巴黎圣母院。）”可知，作者与奶奶步行游览巴黎。A项“Paris is a city you must walk in（巴黎是一个你必须徒步旅行的城市。）”与上文步行游览巴黎的内容一致，故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“We ordered drinks and sat chatting, watching the nights crowd stroll by.（我们点了饮料，坐下来聊天，看着晚上的人群漫步。）”及根据下文“In them I felt, at last,