F3A飞行与评分指南（P-19动作图解）

1、F3A 飞行与评分指南Flying and Judging F3AP-19 动作图解徽洋F3A 编译1200起飞程序Take-off procedure(不评分Not judged, 不计分数Not scored )安全线safety line风向wind4P-19.01 三角筋斗加滚，连续的两个滚，连续的两个滚， 滚Triangle loop with roll, consecutive two rolls, consecutive two rolls, rollP-19.01.01滚滚滚滚滚滚正飞进入，在中间做滚，推3/8筋斗进入45度爬升，做两个连续的滚，拉筋斗进入45度下降，做两个连续

2、的滚，推3/8筋斗，在中间做滚，正飞结束。From upright, perform a roll in the center, push through a 3/8 loop into a 45 upline, per-form consecutively two rolls, pull through loop into a 45 downline, perform consecutively two rolls, push through a 3/8 loop, perform a roll in the center, exit upright.P-19.01.02两个连续滚位于直线段

3、的中间 rolls centered on middle of the line.半滚位于直线段的中间 rolls on center line.45进入和改出必须在相同高度Entry and exit must be at the same altitudeP-19.01 三角筋斗加滚，连续的两个滚，连续的两个滚， 滚Triangle loop with roll, consecutive two rolls, consecutive two rolls, roll所有R角半径相等All radii are equal位滚之间的线段（停顿）必须短暂并且清晰Lines between part

4、 rolls must be short and of recognizable length.P-19.02.01P-19.02 水滴加两个连续的反向滚，连续的4个1/8滚Figure Et with consecutive two rolls in opposite directions, consecutive four 1/8 rolls1/8 roll双向半滚1/8 roll1/8 roll1/8 roll正飞进入，拉起1/8筋斗进入45度爬升，做两个连续的反向滚，拉5/8筋斗进入垂直下降，做4个连续的1/8滚，拉筋斗，正飞结束。From upright, pull through

5、a 1/8 loop into a 45upline, perform consecutively two rolls in opposite directions pull through a 5/8 loop into a vertical downline, perform consecutively four 1/8 rolls, pull through a loop, exit upright.P-19.02.021/81/81/81/8滚和1/8位于直线段的中间 rolls and 1/8 rolls centered on middle of the lines.45双向滚之间

6、不能有直线段（停顿）Between part rolls in opposite direction there must be no line.所有R角半径相等All radii are equalP-19.02 水滴加两个连续的反向滚，连续的4个1/8滚Figure Et with consecutive two rolls in opposite directions, consecutive four 1/8 rolls位滚之间的线段（停顿）必须短暂并且等长Lines between part rolls must be short and of equal length.P-19.0

7、3 古巴8字带快滚Cuban 8 with snap-roll, snap-rollP-19.03.01快滚snap roll快滚snap roll正飞进入，拉5/8筋斗进入45度下降，做一个快滚，推3/4筋斗进入45度下降，做一个快滚，拉1/8筋斗，正飞结束。From upright, pull through a 5/8 loop into a 45 downline, perform a snap-roll, push through a loop into a 45 downline, perform a snap-roll pull through a 1/8 loop, exit

8、upright.P-19.03.0245所有R角半径相等All radii are equalP-19.03 古巴8字带快滚Cuban 8 with snap-roll, snap-roll进入和改出必须在相同高度Entry and exit must be at the same altitude快滚可以是正向或者负向的Snap rolls may be positive or negative.如果快滚=桶滚或者副翼滚扣分5。If snap roll = barrel roll or aileron roll:Severe downgrade 5 pts.快滚位于直线段的中间Snap-ro

9、lls on middle of the lines.P-19.04 半方筋斗加滚Half square loop with rollP-19.04.01半滚正飞姿态进入，拉起1/4筋斗进入垂直爬升，做1/2滚，推起1/4筋斗，正飞姿态结束。From upright, pull through a loop into a vertical upline, perform a roll, push through a loop, exit upright.P-19.04.02所有R角半径相等All radii are equal半滚位于直线段的中间 Roll on middle of the l

10、ine.P-19.04 半方筋斗加滚Half square loop with rollP-19.05 倒眼镜蛇带一周滚，连续的两个滚Reverse Cobra Roll with roll, consecutive two rollsP-19.05.011/4 roll1/4 rollroll正飞进入，推1/8筋斗进入45度俯冲，做一周横滚，拉筋斗进入45度爬升，做两个连续的滚，拉1/8筋斗，倒飞结束。From upright, push through a 1/8 loop into a 45downline, perform a roll, pull through a loop int

11、o a 45upline, perform consecutively two rolls, pull through a 1/8 loop, exit inverted.P-19.05.021/41/445所有R角半径相等All radii are equalP-19.05 倒眼镜蛇带一周滚，连续的两个滚Reverse Cobra Roll with roll, consecutive two rolls横滚位于直线段的中间Roll on middle of the line.滚位于直线段的中间 Roll on middle of the line.位滚之间的线段（停顿）必须短暂并且清晰Li

12、nes between part rolls must be short and of recognizable length.P-19.06 倒飞失速螺旋两周Inverted Spin with two turnsP-19.06.01倒飞进入，完成倒飞螺旋两周，接垂直下降，拉1/4筋斗，正飞结束。From inverted, perform an inverted spin with two turns, perform a vertical dowline, pull through a loop, exit upright.P-19.06.02快滚进入 零分！Snap entry - Z

13、ero points!螺旋俯冲 零分！Spiral dive - Zero points!强行进入 扣分。Forced entry - Downgrade.P-19.06 倒飞失速螺旋两周Inverted Spin with two turnsP-19.07 9字加1/2滚Figure 9 with rollP-19.07.01半滚 roll正飞进入，拉起一个1/4筋斗进入垂直爬升，做1/2滚，推3/4筋斗，倒飞结束。From upright, pull through a loop into a vertical upline, perform a roll, push through a

14、loop, exit inverted.P-19.07.02中心 Center所有R角半径相等All radii are equalP-19.07 9字加1/2滚Figure 9 with roll横滚位于直线段的中间 rolls centered on middle of the line.P-19.08.01 滚 滚半滚半滚P-19.08 推杆驼峰组合滚。Push-Push-Push Humpty-Bump with consecutive two rolls, consecutive two rolls in opposite directions倒飞进入，推1/4筋斗进入垂直爬升，做两

15、个连续的1/4滚，推1/2筋斗进入垂直下降，做两个连续的反向1/2滚，推1/4筋斗，倒飞结束。From inverted, push through a loop into a vertical upline, perform consecutively two rolls, push through a loop into a vertical downline, perform consecutively two 1/2 rolls, in opposite directions, push through a loop, exit inverted.P-19.08.02滚和滚位于直线段的

16、中间 rolls and rolls centered on middle of the line.位滚之间的线段（停顿）必须短暂并且清晰Lines between part rolls must be short and of recognizable length.双向滚之间不能有直线段（停顿）Between part rolls in opposite direction there must be no line.所有R角半径相等All radii are equalP-19.08 推杆驼峰组合滚。Push-Push-Push Humpty-Bump with consecutive

17、two rolls, consecutive two rolls in opposite directionsP-19.08.03 roll roll roll 可选做：倒飞进入，推1/4筋斗进入垂直爬升，做一个1/4滚，推1/2筋斗进入垂直下降，做连续的1/2滚接反向1/4滚，推1/4筋斗，倒飞结束。Option: From inverted, push through a loop into a vertical upline, perform a roll, push through a loop into a vertical downline, perform consecutive

18、ly a roll, roll in opposite directions, push through a loop,exit inverted.P-19.08 推杆驼峰组合滚。可选做：加1/4滚，连续的1/2滚，反向1/4滚，1/4滚Option: with roll, consecutive roll, roll in opposite directions可选做 OptionP-19.08.04所有R角半径相等All radii are equalP-19.08 推杆驼峰组合滚。可选做：加1/4滚，连续的1/2滚，反向1/4滚，1/4滚Option: with roll, consec

19、utive roll, roll in opposite directions可选做 Option所有的滚位于直线段的中间All part rolls centered on middle of the lines.双向滚之间不能有直线段（停顿）Between rolls in opposite direction there must be no line.P-19.09 失速倒转加横滚，连续的三个1/4滚，3/4滚Stall Turn with roll, consecutive three rolls, rollP-19.09.01滚滚滚滚一周横滚倒飞进入，做横滚一周，推1/4筋斗进入垂

20、直爬升，做连续的三个1/4滚，做一个失速倒转进入垂直下降，做3/4滚，推1/4筋斗，倒飞结束From Inverted, perform a roll, push through a loop into a vertical upline, perform consecutively three rolls, perform a stall turn into a vertical downline, perform a roll, push through a loop, exit inverted.P-19.09.02 所有滚位于直线段的中间All part rolls centered

21、on middle of the lines.倒转半径等于或超过2倍机翼翼展 - 零分！Two wing spans or more zero points!结束Finish roll横滚一周开始Start roll筋斗结束Finish loop失速倒转的位置取决于一周横滚的长度，横滚结束后应保持一小段直线The position of the Stall Turn depends on the length of the roll. After the roll there must be a short line.所有R角半径相等All radii are equalP-19.09 失速倒

22、转加横滚，连续的三个1/4滚，3/4滚Stall Turn with roll, consecutive three rolls, roll中心 Center围绕飞机重心倒转Pivot on CG倒转前停止上升Stop before pivot位滚之间的线段（停顿）必须短暂并且等长Lines between part rolls must be short and of equal length.P-19.10 1/2倒古巴8字加横滚Half Reverse Cuban 8 with rollP-19.10.01横滚一周倒飞进入，推起1/8筋斗进入45度爬升，做横滚一周，拉5/8筋斗，正飞结束

23、。From inverted, push through a 1/8 loop into a 45upline, perform a roll, pull through a 5/8 loop, exit upright.P-19.10.02一周滚位于直线段的中间Roll on middle of the line.所有R角半径相等All radii are equalP-19.10 1/2倒古巴8字加横滚Half Reverse Cuban 8 with rollP-19.11 侧飞加1滚， 1滚Knife-Edge flight with 1 roll, 1 rollP-19.11.011

24、 滚1 滚正飞进入，做1 滚，侧飞，做一个1 滚，正飞结束。From upright, perform a 1 roll, perform a knife-edge flight, perform a 1 roll exit upright.P-19.11.0211P-19.11 侧飞加1滚， 1滚Knife-Edge flight with 1 roll, 1 roll侧飞时机翼必须保持垂直During the knife-edge the wing must be in the vertical plane.P-19.12 殷麦曼加1/2滚Immelman Turn with rollP-

25、19.12.01半滚正飞进入，拉起1/2筋斗，紧接着做1/2滚，正飞结束。From upright, pull through a loop, perform a roll, exit upright.P-19.12.02半滚必须紧接在1/2筋斗之后The roll must follow immediately after the loop.P-19.12 殷麦曼加1/2滚Immelman Turn with rollP-19.13 筋斗加两个1/2同步滚Loop with two 1/2 rolls integratedP-19.13.01正飞进入，向下完成一个筋斗的同时在筋斗的第一段90

26、圆弧上同步做1/2滚，在最后90圆弧上同步做另一个1/2滚，正飞结束。From upright, push through a loop while integrating a roll in the first 90 and another roll in the last 90,exit upright.同步滚 roll integrated同步滚 roll integratedP-19.13.02滚必须和筋斗的轨迹同步The rolls must be integrated on circular flightpath of the loop.P-19.13 筋斗加两个1/2同步滚Loo

27、p with two 1/2 rolls integrated筋斗必须是正圆Loops must be roundP-19.14 半斜方筋斗加1/2滚Half Square Loop on Corner with rollP-19.14.01 roll正飞进入，推1/8筋斗进入45度下降，推1/4筋斗进入45度下降，做1/2滚，拉1/8筋斗，正飞结束。From upright, push through a 1/8 loop into a 45downline, push through a loop into a 45downline, perform a roll, pull throug

28、h a 1/8 loop, exit upright.P-19.14.021/2 滚位于直线段的中间 roll on middle of the line.所有R角半径相等All radii are equalP-19.14 半斜方筋斗加1/2滚Half Square Loop on Corner with rollP-19.15 双钥（1/2四叶玫瑰）加横滚，1/2滚，1/2滚，横滚Double Key with roll, roll, roll, rollP-19.15.01一周滚半滚半滚一周滚正飞进入，拉1/4筋斗进入垂直爬升，做一周横滚，拉5/8筋斗进入45度下降，做1/2滚，推1/4

29、筋斗进入45度爬升，做1/2滚，拉5/8筋斗进入垂直下降，做一周横滚，拉1/4筋斗，正飞结束From upright, pull through a loop into a vertical upline, perform a roll, pull through a 5/8 loop into a 45 downline, perform a roll, push through a 1/4 loop into a 45upline, per-form a roll, pull through a 5/8 loop into a vertical down-line, perform a r

30、oll, pull through a loop, exit upright.P-19.15.02一周滚和半滚位于直线段的中间Rolls and rolls on middle of the lines.垂直上升和下降的轨迹应一致Vertical up and downline must be congruent.所有R角半径相等All radii are equalP-19.15 双钥（1/2四叶玫瑰）加横滚，1/2滚，1/2滚，横滚Double Key with roll, roll, roll, rollP-19.15.03roll roll rollroll根据规则中的动作描述，此动作

31、的中间部分，可以位于偏高的位置 According to the maneuver description the maneuver may be flown with higher middle.P-19.15 双钥（1/2四叶玫瑰）加横滚，1/2滚，1/2滚，横滚Double Key with roll, roll, roll, roll正飞进入，拉1/4筋斗进入垂直爬升，做一周横滚，拉5/8筋斗进入45度下降，做1/2滚，推1/4筋斗进入45度爬升，做1/2滚，拉5/8筋斗进入垂直下降，做一周横滚，拉1/4筋斗，正飞结束From upright, pull through a loop

32、into a vertical upline, perform a roll, pull through a 5/8 loop into a 45 downline, perform a roll, push through a 1/4 loop into a 45upline, per-form a roll, pull through a 5/8 loop into a vertical down-line, perform a roll, pull through a loop, exit upright.P-19.15.04roll roll rollroll根据规则中的动作描述，此动

33、作的中间部分，可以位于偏高的位置According to the manoeuvre describtion the manoeuvre may be flown with higher middle.所有R角半径相等All radii are equalP-19.15 双钥（1/2四叶玫瑰）加横滚，1/2滚，1/2滚，横滚Double Key with roll, roll, roll, roll一周滚和半滚位于直线段的中间Rolls and rolls on middle of the lines.垂直上升和下降的轨迹应一致Vertical up and downline must be congruent.P-19.16 半古巴8字加两个连续的1/4滚Half Cuban 8 with consecutive two rolls P-19.16.01 roll roll正飞进入，拉5/8筋斗进入45度下降，做两个连续的1/4滚，正飞结束。From upright, pull through a 5/8 loop into a 45 downline, perform consecutively two rolls, exit upright.P-19.16.0