06济南语法六语法考点剖析

1、语法考点剖析考点一 数词的确指和概指1表示确指。表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。 hundred, thousand, million,billion 等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。2表示概指。ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion 等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数 量。此时这些词用复数形式，不能被具体数字修饰，后面与 of 搭配。 1 （2019黑龙江龙东中考改编 ）The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so everywinter tourists come here.A two milli

2、on ofB millon ofCmillions ofD two millions of2（2019重庆中考 A 卷）visitors came to take photos of Hongyadongduring the vacation.A ThousandB Thousand ofCThousandsD Thousands of3.（2019云南曲靖中考 ）In our hometown,villagers leave for big cities tolook for jobs.A two hundreds ofB hundred ofChundreds ofD two hundre

3、ds考点二 基数词变序数词的规则 1基数词变序数词的规则数字变化规则例词1，2，3不规则变化one first two second three htird419基数词词尾加-th一般： four fourth nineteen nineteenth特殊： five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth2090整十数-ty 变为-tie 再 加-thtwenty twentieth ninety ninetieth除整十数外的 两位数或多位 数变个位数或在 词尾加 -thtwenty-one twenty-firstone hundred h

4、undredthone hundred and fifty-five one hundand fifty- fifth2.序数词的缩写first 1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thninth 9theleventh 11thtwenty-first 21twste nty-second 22ndtwenty-third23rd3序数词前常加定冠词，如 the first book。如果序数词之前有形容词性物主代词则去掉 the，如 his first book, his fourteenth birthday。 4序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示 “再一，又

5、一 ”。You may have a third try.你可以再尝试一次。 5the序数词名词名词基数词 the second lesson Lesson Two 1 （2019黑龙江绥化中考改编 ）This is myday to be here.Aa secondBthe secondCsecondD two2 （2019湖南邵阳中考改编 ）My daughter isyears old. Today is herbirthday.A nine; ninethB nine; ninthCninth; nineD nine; nine3 （2019四川遂宁中考 ）Itstime for m

6、e to visit the Guanyin Lake.A fiveB the fiveCfifthDthe fifth4 （2019四川达州中考改编 ）Which country won the first prize of theFIFA World Cup? You mean the football match was held in？A twenty-one; RussiaB twenty-first; RussianCtwenty-first; RussiaD twenty-one; Russian5 （2019预测 ）There aremonths in a year. Dece

7、mber is the第 3 页month of the year.A twelve; twelveB twelve; twelfthCtwelfth; twelveD twelve; twelveth6 （2019山东滨州中考 ）My grandparents live in an old apartment withfloors and they are on thefloor.A fifth; threeB fifth; thirdCfive; threeD five; third考点三 分数的表达法分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母。分子大于 1 时，作分母的序数词用复 数。1/3 on

8、e third 2/5 two fifths1/2 a half 1/4 a quarter 分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定。Two thirds of the children are from Canada. 三分之二的孩子来自加拿大。1 （2019湖北黄冈中考 ）Dad, aboutof our classmates wear glasses. Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A three fourthB third fourthCthird fourthsD thre

9、e quarters第 4 页2 （2019广东中考 ）According to a survey, four out of five women do housework athome, but onlyof menwould do it.A four fifthB four fifthsCtwo fifthD two fifths3 （2019贵州安顺中考 ）What do you think of the environment here, Mr.Wang? Wonderful!of the landcovered with trees and grass.A Two fifths; i

10、sB Two fifth; isCTwo fifths; areD Two fifth; are考点四 数词的应用1表示编号结构：名词 （首字母大写 ）基数词 the序数词名词Lesson One the first lesson Class One, Grade Two 注：有些编号一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101 101 号房间2数词前加 every，表示 “每一次 ”every four years 每四年一次3基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄（1）表示年代： in the年份的复数，表示在几世纪几十年代in the 1870s在十九世纪七十年代(2)表示年龄： in ones整十的

11、复数，表示在某人几十岁时in his forties 在他四十岁时4 “几个半”的表达法基数词 anda half名词复数基数词名词 (单数/复数 )anda halftwo and a half hours two hours and a half 两个半小时5时刻表达法(1)整点： 基数词(oclock) seven (oclock)(2)几点几分的读法直接读法： 先读小时，后读分钟3： 25 three twenty-five间接读法： 3分0 钟：分钟 past小时3： 25 twenty-five past three30 分钟： (60分钟)to(小时数 1)3： 55 five

12、to four15 minutesa quarter30 minutes half an hour6： 15 a quarter past six 6：30 half past six6： 45 a quarter to seven6日期表达法年月日的表达顺序是 “月日年 ”，常在日后加逗号，表示在某年某月某日用 介词 on。例如 on April 5, 2019 。读年份的时候先读前两位数，再读后两位数；读日时要加 the2007年 3 月 21 日2019 twenty nineteen1 Which room do you live in?A The 201 RoomB Room 201

13、CRoom 201stD The 201s Room2， Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market.AIn 1970sB In 1970sCIn the 1970sD In the 1970s3 The train from Shanghai will arriveA in quarter past sixB in a quarter past sixCat quarter past sixD at a quarter past six4 My friend was born onA three of July, 1979B the third of Jul

14、y, 1979C1979, July the thirdD 1979, the third of July5 It took meto get there.A two hours and a halfB two hours and halfCtwo hour and a halfD two hour and half6 Aboy can sing the English song very well.A ten-year-oldB ten years oldCten-year-oldsD fifth years old7 The old professor still works hard t

15、hough he is第 7 页A in his sixtyB in his sixtiesCin sixtiesD in the sixty8 Which of the following is wrong?A He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B He is at the age of 15.CHe is a boy of 15.DHe is fifteen year old.考点五 主谓一致1 either, neither, each, another, the other, on及e somebody, someone, anybody,something,

16、anything, nothing等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Somebody is asking to see you有. 人找你。 2 both. and.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Both you and I are girls.你和我都是女孩。 3 the number of. “的数量 ”，作主语时谓语动词用单数； a number of. 很多“ ”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 The number of our class is 40我. 们班的人数是 40。A number of monkeys were saved. 很多猴子被救了。 4表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金

17、额等的复数名词作主语，看作整体时谓 语动词用单数；强调个体时用复数。Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.步 行两千米是一段很长的路程。Twenty years have passed since they got married.他们结婚已有 20 年了。 5单位量词修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据单位量词的数决定。The two cups of coffee cost me 50y uan.这两杯咖啡花了我 50 元。6主语后跟 (along/together) with, as well as等时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一 致。My lic

18、ense with my credit cards was lost.我的驾照和信用卡丢了。7 there be句型以及 either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also.作. 主语时 ，谓语动词的数遵循 “就近一致 ”原则。There is a banana and some apples in my ba我g.的书包里有一根香蕉和几个苹果。Not only Lily but (also) her parents enjoy skating. 不仅莉莉喜欢滑冰而且她的父母也都喜欢滑冰。 8主语是 each/every单数名词 and (each/ever

19、y)单数名词时，谓语动词 用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。9 one and a half复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough一. 个半小时足够了。 10动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe眼. 见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。1 （2019江苏泰州中考 ） Not only children but also my husbandcrazyabout the movie Operation RedSea（红海行动