江西省新余市2021届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）

1、江西省新余市2019届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）PAGE PAGE - 55 -江西省新余市2019届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答第 I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。所有答案只能写在答题卡上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10

2、 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1 Where are the mans gloves at the moment?A. On the shelf. B. On the desk. C. In the cupboard.2. When will the speakers have a meeting today?A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.3. What are the speakers

3、 talking about?A. A film. B. A novel. C. A writer.4. What does the woman plan to do on Friday?A. Work. B. Buy tickets. C. Attend a concert.5. Why didnt the woman read the e-mail from the man?A. She lost the e-mail.B. She wasnt in the company.C. She forgot to check her e-mail box.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5

4、分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was wrong with Hun?A. He hurt his head. B. He fell ill with heart trouble. C. He was hit by a taxi.7. What did the woman do?A. She called the docto

5、r. B. She checked Huns body.C. She took Hun to the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman feel about climbing the rock?A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.9. What will the woman do with Kate?A. See films. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV shows.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman say about her ap

6、artment?A. It has two bedrooms with a big kitchen.B. It has two bedrooms with a small balcony.C. It has one bedroom with a large balcony.11. How much should the man pay the woman if he hires the apartment?A. About $100. B. About $200. C. About $400.12. When will the woman meet the man?A. On Wednesda

7、y. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Tim do a project on How to Lead a Greener Life?A. To find more information for his science lessons.B. To do something to help the environment.C. To get his family interested in the project.14. How does Tim go to school now?A. By car. B. By

8、 bus. C. By bike.15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers?A. Ask students to send in their homework electronically.B. Request students to recycle school paper.C. Make students use both sides of paper.16. What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do?A. Use local produce. B. Have meatle

9、ss Mondays. C. Stop selling bottled drinks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of trip had the speaker been expecting?A. A sea diving trip. B. A river diving trip. C. A lake diving trip.18. Where did the speaker go on his diving trip?A. To Indonesia. B. To the USA. C. To Australia.19. What did the speak

10、er see on his diving trip?A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Flying fish.20. How many dives did the speaker do on the third day?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I

11、live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were you

12、ng and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners

13、 of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When

14、 my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and

15、told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do

16、 something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1. Which of the following is an example of the “extra min

17、ute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.A. meet her

18、 father who was already an old manB. keep her appointment with the eye doctorC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached3. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. wastedB. lackedC. avoidedD. abandoned4. What i

19、s the best title for the passage?A. The Two Saddest Words.B. The Emotional Well-being.C. The Most Useful Rule.D. The Peace of Mind.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。英语中最悲哀的两个词是“if only”。它们传达的是遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望。作者在日常生活中，通过“extra rule”来避免以后说“if only”的情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My father is famous in our fam

20、ily for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment,”可知，“extra minute” rule指的是多花一分钟，把事情做好，做对，从而避免以后可能出现的遗憾、失望或者后悔。比如在作者孩

21、子小的时候总是考虑如何做来避免可能的意外事故，以避免以后的后悔或遗憾。由此结合选项可知，C选项提到的“在绊倒别人之前把障碍物挪走”的做法就可以避免不好后果的产生，从而可以避免后悔或遗憾。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thou

22、ght about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all”可知，作者的父亲说周五那天去看眼科医生的时候会经过作者的办公室，作者告诉父亲自己那天公司放假，不在那儿。但是当作者想到父亲84了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是作者改口说那天上班。由此可知，作者周五上班的原因是见已经84岁

23、的父亲。故A选项正确。【3题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的“Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.”提到：我们在个人关系中应该避免“if only”的情况（if only意为“要是就好了”，往往表示一种遗憾、后悔等情绪）。下面提到的“l

24、ost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”就是一个例子。由此可以推知，很多人失去了所爱的人之后才后悔他们没有在对方活着的时候说“I love you”或“I forgive you”。即：这些人放弃了对对方说这些话的机会。故画线单词意为“放弃”。故D选项正确。【4题详解】标题归纳题。作者在第一段提到：英语中最悲哀的两个词就是“if only”。在下文中，作者以自己的生活经历为例，叙述了自己通过“extra minute”来避免

25、以后说“if only”的情况。在整篇文章中，if only贯穿整篇文章。故整篇文章都是以“if only”展开的。故它适合做文章标题。故A选项正确。BConfidence Comes From Treating Others As EqualsTheres been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners，caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driverAccording to the studies described in the O

26、xford Handbook of Chinese Psychology，Chinese have lower selfconfidence compared to WesternersYet does the result still apply to the Chinese people today？Yes and noFor the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in Chinas society，with some displaying low selfconfidence like Fo

27、reigners are awesome （令人敬畏的），and Western countries are awesomeWe should respect them and be as polite as possible，and shouldnt let them look down on us， and a few unfriendly opinions such as Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful，and their level of civility （礼貌） is far behind China.Chinese used

28、to be lacking in selfconfidenceIt might start from the modern history，after the failure in the Opium wars，and the following humiliation （耻辱） of being bullied （被欺负） and brought to their knees by Western gunsAnd the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality （心态） todayFor some time，t

29、he Western world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyesBut our state of mind is gradually changingWhen asked What makes you feel proud of your country？ in school classes in China，answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games，from athletes to astronauts，from the mushrooming sk

30、yscrapers to busy metropolises，which have all filled us with growing selfconfidenceWhile answering the question Since China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident，why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad？ Zhang Weiwei，a professor at Fudan University，replied that at l

31、east 70 percent of Chinese migrants （移民） become more patriotic （爱国的） after leaving their home country，no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or notSuch result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of patriotic education classe

32、sThere is no reason for us not to be selfconfidentWe live in the worlds secondlargest economyChinese net financial assets per capita （人均纯金融资产） and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise，with more and more people starting to purchase works of art，instead of only necessitiesThese all in

33、dicate a rising standard of life and selfconfidenceNevertheless，the point of the changing attitudes toward ourselves or other countries is not realizing other nations are better or worse than China，but treating them like how we treat our fellow ChineseThat is what confidence means，not being condesce

34、nding （屈尊），not worshiping，but looking each other in the eye with trust and respect5. According to the text，what are the Chinese attitudes toward foreigners today？A. They have various attitudes toward foreignersB. They think the foreigners are always rudeC. They always speak highly of the foreignersD

35、. They believe foreigners are just common people6. Chinese used to lack selfconfidence becauseA. They thought the foreigners were mysteriousB. They used to think themselves less powerfulC. They were deeply influenced by the dark historyD. They once believed foreigners were awesome7. According to Zha

36、ng Weiwei，most Chinese migrantsA. desire to be a citizen of another nationB. develop a stronger love for their home countryC. are unwilling to return to their motherlandD. serve as bad examples in patriotic education8. Whats the main idea of the passage？A. Chinese should be proud of the great achiev

37、ement of their countryB. Chinese have enough confidence to make greater progressC. Chinese have a lower selfconfidence faced with foreignersD. Chinese should be confident and take the foreigners as equals【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。由于黑暗历史，中国人在对待外国人时不自信，不是自卑就是不满。但是随着中国的发展，中国人应该提升自己的信心，平等地对

38、待外国人。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in Chinas society”可知，对外国人的不同态度仍然可以在中国社会中被发现。由此可知，中国人对外国人的态度是不一样的。A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chinese used to be lacking in selfconfidenceIt might start from the modern history，after the failure in the Opiu

39、m wars，and the following humiliation （耻辱） of being bullied （被欺负） and brought to their knees by Western gunsAnd the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality （心态） today”可知，中国人过去缺乏自信。它可能起源于近代历史，在鸦片战争失败之后，以及后来被西方枪炮欺凌的耻辱和屈膝的羞辱。这段黑暗的历史在某种程度上仍然影响着今天人们的心态。故可知导致中国人缺乏信心的原因是过去的黑暗历史。故C选项正确。【

40、7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“at least 70percent of Chinese migrants （移民） become more patriotic （爱国的） after leaving their home country，no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or not”可知，至少有70%的中国移民在离开祖国后变得更加爱国，不管他们是否已经成为另一个国家的公民。故B选项正确。【8题详解】主旨大意题。中国人对待外国人的态度不同。在对待外国人的态度上，中国人缺

41、乏自信。这种自信的缺乏来自于黑暗的历史。随着中国的发展，中国人应该提升自己的信心，像对待自己的国人一样平等地对待外国人，不自卑也不自负。文章最后一段也强调了这一观点。故D选项正确。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。例如在第四小题中，第一段提出话题，最后一段总结上文，得出结论。由此即可确定答案。CTime TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakes

42、peares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of yea

43、rs. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations.

44、It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time

45、travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says y

46、ou could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time travele

47、r were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant t

48、ime where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.9. The novel The Time Machine mentio

49、ned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.A. the contribution of H.G .WellsB. the storys different featuresC. the long history of time travelD. peoples interest in time machine10. Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.A. suggest the possibility to invent the time machineB. push the invention of the first spaces

50、hipC. have proved wrong by some time travelersD. have similarities in many way11. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _.A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB. the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleC. the traveler goes back

51、in time to seek for his grandfatherD. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness12. According to the passage what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?A. Skeptical.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说

52、，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells a

53、nd published in 1895 for the first time”可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说The Time Machine就是一个例子。由此可知，在第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故D选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme

54、 circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light”可知，爱因斯坦的相对论使得在极端情况下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金说，你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度旅行到未来。由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。故A选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“there is something

55、 called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?”可知，“grandfather paradox”提出一个问

56、题：如果一个时间旅游者回到过去，他的祖父由于某种原因死亡，那么时间旅行者就无法出生。如果时间旅游者没有出生，他怎么会回到过去？ 故“grandfather paradox”提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致时间旅游者无法出生。故B选项正确。【12题详解】观点态度题。第三段提到从理论上来说，时间旅行是可能的。但是，第四段提到，“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行有可能不能实现。第五段以H.G.威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭遇险境。因此在最后一段作者提到：也许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知，作者对时间旅行存在怀疑，怀疑其真实的结果。故A选项正确。DDavid Cameron is urging toda

57、ys youngsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the futureMandarin(普通话)。Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the worlds fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrows business deals.”“By the time the children born today leave

58、 school, China is to be the worlds largest economy. So its time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.” To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandelathe former president of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a langua

59、ge he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英国文化协会) and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of

60、offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UKChina School Partnership programme , funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that