10-11最新版高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit3 模块质量评估（三）（外研版必修3）山东专用

1、Module 3本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷 第二局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值35分第一节 语法和词汇知识共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分21. An old building was _ in the fire and a few people were _. 2021石家庄高一检测A. injured; damagedB. harmed; woundedC. destroyed; injuredD. hit; hurt 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。injure指在意外事故中受伤；damage指损害、损坏；harm指伤害；wou

2、nd指在战争或打斗中受伤；destroy指彻底毁坏；hit指打、袭击；hurt指伤害身体或内心。句意：在大火中一座古老建筑被烧毁了，有些人还受了伤。22. Because of the heavy snow, a serious accident _to the family. A. occurred B. happenedC. was happenedD. took place【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。occur、 happen、 take place都有“发生之意。此处考查happen to sb. 结构，表示“某人发生了什么事。句意：由于大雪，这家人遇到了一场严重的事故。干扰项是A。o

3、ccur to sb. 表示“某人突然想起。When I noticed a bird flying over my head, a solution to the problem _ to me. A. occurredB. happened C. took place D. struck【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。occur、 happen、 take place都有“发生之意, strike “袭击。 此处occur to sb. 表示“某人突然想起，干扰项是D。假设选D, 应把空后的to去掉。23. All the preparation work _, so we started t

4、o put away everything. A. had completedB. has completedC. had been completedD. has been completed【解析】选C。考查时态与语态。根据后面的谓语动词started可知此处句子表示的是过去的事情，主语all the preparation work与complete之间是被动关系，且此动作发生在started之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。24. She said that she _ the task the next day. 2021南京高一检测A. will carry outB. would

5、carry outC. carriesD. carried out【解析】选B。考查时态与间接引语。句意：她说她第二天执行这项任务。由句意可知间接引语的内容不是客观真理，所以其时态要与said一致，又根据时间状语the next day，可知此处应用过去将来时。 25. _ is no possibility _ Jack will win the first place in the competition. 2021天津高一检测 A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether【解析】选A。考查There is a /no p

6、ossibility that从句结构。句意：杰克在比赛中得第一是不可能的。假设选B，应把no possibility改为impossible。26. When the volcano_ , the farmers were working at the foot of the mountain. A. was eruptedB. was broken outC. has broken outD. erupted【解析】选D。erupt指火山喷发，不能用于被动语态；break out指战争、火灾、瘟疫等爆发。27. Some scientists think there are _2，000

7、million flashes of lightning per year. A. in shortB. on averageC. as usualD. on time【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。in short“总之， on average“平均而言， as usual“像往常一样，通常， on time“按时。句意：一些科学家认为平均每年有20亿次的闪电。28. People who have _ flood often say thats_ . A. experienced; terrifying experienceB. experimented; terrifying experie

8、nceC. experienced; a terrifying experienceD. experimented; a terrifying experience【解析】选C。考查词形相近的词以及experience的用法。experience作动词时，表示“经历；作名词时，表示“经验，是不可数名词；表示“经历，是可数名词。句意：经历过洪水的人们都说那是可怕的经历。experiment表示“实验，做实验。29. _ , people injured in the earthquake are_ . A. Happily; picking upB. Sadly; picking upC. Lu

9、ckily; setting upD. Fortunately; setting up【解析】选A。句意：令人快乐的是，在地震中受伤的人们正在好转。此处pick up表示“好转。 pick up还表示“拾起，收听，用车接，偶然学得。 set up“建立。30. I bought some_ before moving into my new house. A. beautiful pink wooden furnituresB. beautiful pink wooden furnitureC. pink beautiful wooden furnituresD. pink beautiful

10、 wooden furniture【解析】选B。首先furniture是不可数名词，所以先排除A、C。另外，多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词时，其顺序一般是“修饰性形容词+表示大小、形状、颜色的形容词+表示产地、材料的词+名词。31. The earthquake, _Yushu, China in April, 2021, _about 2，000 deaths. A. occurring; affectedB. occurring; caused C. striking; affectedD. striking; caused【解析】选D。句意：2021年4月袭击中国玉树的地震导致大约2 00

11、0人死亡。strike在此表示“袭击；cause“造成；affect“影响。干扰项是B。假设选B，应在第一个空后加in。32. The local guide _the tourists of the danger of the forest. A. gaveB. warnedC. offeredD. advised【解析】选B。选项的四个词中只有warn后面可以跟sb. of sth. /sb. ，give/offer用于give/offer sb. sth. 或give/offer sth. to sb. 。advise通常用于advise sb. to do sth. 或advise +

12、that从句。33. In May, 2021, a _hurricane hit India and made many people homeless, which _the worst in the past 14 years in India. A. violent; has beenB. violent; had beenC. violence; has beenD. violence; had been【解析】选B。violent 是形容词，表示“猛烈的；violence是名词，表示“猛烈，暴力。根据语境可知第一个空需要形容词，故填violent。又根据时间状语In May, 20

13、21与in the past 14 years可知此处应用过去完成时。34. The factory is still_ fire because of the strong wind. A. onB. caughtC. set onD. put out【解析】选A。on fire“着火强调状态; catch fire “着火，强调动作，不能用于被动语态; set. . . on fire“放火烧，强调动作; put out fire“扑灭火, 强调动作。句意：由于大风，工厂仍然在着火。35. The _ scene in the earthquake-stricken area made s

14、ome people_ . A. terrifying; terrifiedB. terrifying; terrifyingC. terrified; terrifiedD. terrified; terrifying【解析】选A。考查terrifying与terrified的区别。terrifying表示“令人害怕/恐怖的， terrified表示“内心害怕的。句意：遭到地震袭击的地区的令人恐怖的场景让一些人感到害怕。第二节 完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection o

15、f his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources资源 seemed to be 36 . Today things are 37 , the world has become too 38 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 39 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this,

16、human life on the earth will not 40 . Everyone 41 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 42 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 43 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 4

17、4 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 45 more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 46 , in most countries wastes are 47 put into rivers or into the sea, andthere are 48 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 49 of the w

18、orld continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to 50 these problems ? If we eat more vegetables and less 51 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 52 five times more people than land where animals ar

19、e kept. Our natural resources will 53 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 54 . Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 55 in the future. 36. A. beautiful B. unlim

20、ited C. rare D. valuable【解析】选B。beautiful“美丽的， unlimited“无限的 ；rare“稀罕的，稀少的； valuable“有价值的。 根据前面的There were few people on the earth可知此处指在过去资源是无限的。37. A. common B. the sameC. changeableD. different【解析】选D。与过去形成比照，表示现在情况不同了。38. A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy【解析】选A。根据第一段的There were few people on the

21、 earth可知过去地球上人很少，而现在人很多、很拥挤。39. A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting【解析】选C。protect“保护， save“节约，拯救； pollute“污染； fight“斗争，打架。根据句中的with dangerous chemicals可知此处指人们正在用有害的化学物质污染环境。40. A. breathe B. survive C. drink D. move【解析】选B。句意：如果我们继续这样，地球上的人类就不能生存下去。41. A. wonders B. realizes C. considers

22、 D. discovers【解析】选B。wonder“想知道； realize“意识到； consider“考虑，认为； discover“发现。 根据第四段的We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 可知应选B。句意：现在每个人都意识到如果从海中捕捞太多的鱼，不久就没有鱼了。42. A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas【解析】选C。modern fishing methods表示“现代的捕鱼方法。43. A. mounta

23、ins B. the sea C. trees D. forests【解析】选D。根据前面的We know that if too many trees are cut down可知此处应选forests森林。44. A. continue B. stop C. keep D. go on【解析】选A。根据Yet可知，虽然人们意识到过度砍伐树木的危害，但人们还是继续那样做。干扰项是C、D。假设选C、D，keep与 go on后面要跟v. -ing形式。45. A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down【解析】选D。根据Yet可知，虽然人们意识到过度砍伐树木的危害，

24、但人们仍然用大型机械砍伐树木。46. A. Thus B. However C. But D. Therefore【解析】选B。根据上下文可知此处表示转折，however经常位于句首、句中或句末，且用逗号与主句隔开。but也表示转折，但不用逗号与主句隔开。A、D两项表示“因此。47. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly【解析】选A。句意：然而在很多国家，垃圾仍然被扔进河流或大海。48. A. too many B. a few C. some D. few【解析】选D。根据语境可知此处应指几乎没有法律来制止这样做。49. A. production B.

25、 pollution C. population D. pronunciation【解析】选C。production“生产; pollution“污染; population“人口; pronunciation“读音。 根据句中的there will not be enough food以及下文的The world population will not rise so quickly可知此处应选C。50. A. work B. deal C. solve D. serve【解析】选C。solve these problems表示“解决这些问题，干扰项是A、B。假设选A，A项应为work ou

26、t。假设选B，B项应为deal with。51. A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain【解析】选B。句意：如果我们多吃蔬菜少吃肉，那么每个人就会有更多的食物可以吃。52. A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps【解析】选A。feed more people表示“养活更多的人。53. A. use B. stay C. keep D. last【解析】选D。句意：如果我们学会对资源循环利用，我们的自然资源就会更持久些。此处last是动词，表示“持续。54. A. control B. born C. plan D. re

27、ward【解析】选A。birth control表示“方案生育。55. A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest【解析】选C。planet此处指“星球，即我们的地球。第三局部 阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分(A) At Yellowstone National Park，the clear soda cups and white containers are not your typical caf-counter garbage. Made of plant-based plastics，they dissolve(溶解) magically wh

28、en heated for more than a few minutes. At Ecco，a popular restaurant in Atlanta，waiters no longer throw leftovers into the trash bin. Uneaten food is dumped into five-gallon barrels and made into fertilizer肥料. Across the nation，an antigarbage movement known as “zero waste is being on in school cafete

29、rias，national parks，restaurants，stadiums and corporations. The purpose is to call on people to produce less waste. “Nobody wants a landfill lying anywhere near them，including in rural areas农村, said Jon D. Johnston，a materials management branch chief for the Environmental Protection Agency who is hel

30、ping to lead the“zero waste movement in the Southeast. “Weve realized that landfill is valuable and we cant bury埋 things that dont need to be buried. Americans are still the champions of trash，throwing 4. 6 pounds per person per day，according to the E. P. A. s most recent figures. More than half of

31、that ends up in landfills. Running out of landfill and worried about the cost of shipping trash 30 miles to the mainland，it moved to a strict trash policy more than a decade ago. 本文主要讲述了美国开展了“零垃圾运动，全国上下都在为减少垃圾而努力。56. The first two paragraphs are written to show_ . A. cafes in national parks provide

32、quick serviceB. restaurants are having fewer leftovers than beforeC. “zero waste is becoming popular around the USD. Americans are beginning to save food【解析】选C。推理判断题。前两段的两个例子是用来引出下文的话题即美国开展了“零垃圾运动。应选C。57. According to Jon D. Johnston， _. A. landfill should be moved to the countrysideB. burying waste

33、 will lead to pollutionC. waste should be made full use ofD. rural areas also have environmental problems【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段Jon D. Johnston说的话可知我们应该充分利用废物。58. How much trash does an American send to landfills on average a week? A. About 16 pounds. B. About 32 pounds. C. Less than 12 pounds. D. Less t

34、han 40 pounds. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段的throwing 4. 6 pounds per person per day可算出。 59. Which of the following led to a strict trash policy? A. The high cost of sorting trash. B. There being no landfill space left. C. The lack of ships to transport the trash. D. The local peoples complaints. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。

35、根据最后一段Running out of landfill and worried about the cost of shipping trash 30 miles to the mainland，it moved to a strict trash policy more than a decade ago. 可知在十年前由于垃圾填埋地快要用完以及担忧把垃圾运到30里地外的陆地的费用，美国制定了严格的垃圾处理政策。应选B。60. Three words in this passage are similar in meaning. They are _. A. waste; garbage

36、; landfillB. waste; garbage; trashC. material; landfill; wasteD. material; landfill; trash【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文可猜测出B项这三个单词都表示“垃圾。B “Privacy is translated as “yin si in Chinese. Traditionally, in the Chinese mind, “yin siis associated with that which is closed or unfair. If someone is said to have “yin

37、si, meddlers(好事者)will be attracted to pry into his or her affairs. So people always state that they dont have “yin si. On the contrary, Americans often declare their intention to protect their privacy. Their understanding of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things whichbelong to them

38、selves alone and have nothing to do with others. One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy. In the evening, Sonia and I went to a bar for dinner. In China, when people mention bars, something bad usually comes to mind. But here, the bar was a quiet and tas

39、tefully laid out place. People spoke quite softly, afraid of interrupting their neighbors, and sat face to face as they drank, sometimes three or five persons sitting together. This sort of atmosphere was totally different from my preconception, so I wanted to take a picture. Sonia stopped me：“Dont

40、you see these people are pouring out their hearts? Maybe they are colleagues, friends, or lovers. They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by others. They wouldnt want to leave any trace of their having come here. So taking their pictures would be a serious violation of the

41、ir right to privacy. Is there privacy between husband and wife? One of Sonias friends married a talented Chinese man, but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce. The reasonwas that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. The husband didnt realize that

42、this is not tolerated in the US. He thought that being a couple was like being one person; why couldnt he see the letter or the contents of the purse? Truly, everyone, even those living as a couple, needs roomnot only in space, but in the heart. 由于文化背景不同，对于同一件事来自于不同文化背景的人有着不同的理解和看法，作者在本文中讲述了中美对“隐私的不

43、同理解。61. Sonia stopped me when I wanted to take a picture in the bar because_ . A. taking pictures in a bar was not allowed in AmericaB. taking pictures in a bar would interrupt the neighborsC. people who came here are colleagues, friends or loversD. taking pictures in a bar would violate other peopl

44、es right to privacy【解析】选D。事实细节题。在酒吧照相对“我来说是为了向别人证明，酒吧并非别人认为的那种不文明的地方，而Sonia阻止“我是因为“我的做法触犯了别人的隐私。62. Which of the following is NOT the Americans understanding of privacy? A. The right to privacy shouldnt be violated by others. B. Other people have no right to pry into his or her affairs. C. There is

45、privacy even between couples. D. Privacy is connected with something that is unfair and bad. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。隐私并非见不得人的事情，但是，酒吧里的朋友聚会、聊天等都是别人的隐私，不容侵犯。63. One of Sonias friends wanted a divorce because _. A. she thought her husband was not clever enoughB. her husband didnt respect her right to privacyC.

46、her husband always looked through her purseD. her husband always opened her letters【解析】选B。事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中“The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. 判定。64. According to the passage, we can do the followings in America except _. A. declare that we have

47、 privacyB. take pictures in a national parkC. ask others about their marriageD. go to a bar with friends【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据文章和英语学习背景知识可知，在美国询问别人的薪水、婚否等都会触及别人的隐私。65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “Privacyis different in China and America. B. Everyone in every country needs room for himself. C.

48、 Everyone has the right to protect his own privacy. D. There is privacy between husband and wife in America. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中美对隐私的不同理解。C Disaster films are often not enjoyable although they are usually great art. But today to our surprise, Roland Emmerich, director of a number of excellent film

49、s, has made the disaster film called 2021 a masterpiece. In 2021, American geologist Adrian Helmsley meets his friend, Doctor Santam Tsurutani, in India. Santam has discovered that the abnormal activity of the sun caused the temperature of the Earths core(核心) to rise quickly. Adrian informs the US p

50、resident this kind of activity will bring disaster to the earth. At the G8 summit in 2021, other countries leaders are aware of the dangerous situation. They begin a secret project intended to ensure humanity survives, choosing 400, 000 people to board a series of big ships to be constructed in the

51、Himalayas. In 2021, the hero of the film, asci-fi writer named Jackson happens to learn the secret hidden by the government, and before the disaster tears Los Angeles apart, he flees with his ex-wife, two kids and his wifes new husband to China, where big ships are under construction. At the same ti

52、me, millions of people die in earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis worldwide. The widespread flood is coming soon. Besides Jacksons family, there are many people who go to Himalayas to seek the chance to live, but the chances are restricted to the size of the ships. Who hasthe right to board

53、 the ships? Who has the right to live? Faced with the disaster, the leaders of different countries made unusual choices. “All men are equal, and all men have the equal right to live. 电影?2021?是一部描写灾难的电影。它因引起轰动而成为一部经典之作。66. The film 2021 is a _ according to the writer. A. failureB. successC. disasterD

54、. danger【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的. . . has made the disaster film called 2021 a masterpiece可知?2021?是一部成功的电影。67. What caused the temperature of the Earths core to go up rapidly? A. Earthquake. B. Volcanic eruptions. C. Flood. D. The abnormal activity of the sun. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的. . . the abnormal activi

55、ty of the sun caused the temperature of the Earths core(核心) to rise quickly可知。68. The secret project aims to _ . A. protect the earth B. prevent some natural disastersC. save some peoples lives D. make some ships【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的They begin a secret project intended to ensure humanity survives, cho

56、osing 400, 000 people to board a series of big ships to be constructed in the Himalayas. 可知。69. We can infer from the passage _ . A. Jackson knows the secret by accidentB. Jackson experienced a divorce and has remarriedC. the ships are made big enough to hold all the people in the worldD. some leade

57、rs dont hold the idea that all men are equal【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的In 2021, the hero of the film, a sci-fi writer named Jackson happens to learn the secret hidden by the government. 可知。happen to表示“碰巧。70. Which of the following can replace the underlined part? A. are full ofB. know aboutC. are worried ab

58、outD. take control of【解析】选B。词义猜测题。are aware of表示“知道。应选B。根据下一句They begin a secret project intended to ensure humanity survives. . . 可知其他国家的领导人也知道了这件事。(D Changsha(2021-12-08): The classes were unusually quiet as sadness hung over Yucai Middle School in Xiangxiang Tuesday morning as teachers and studen

59、ts mourned(哀悼) the deaths of eight students in a stampede(踩踏on Monday night. The only sound that could be heard even scores of meters away was that of raindrops, which incidentally played a vital role in the tragedy. The accident happened at around 9: 10 p. m. at the Yucai Middle School in Xiangxian

60、g, a small city in Xiangtan of Hunan Province, said an official in Xiangtan. Seven boys and one girl were killed and 26 other students were injured, five of them seriously, when about 400 of them made a dash for the staircase that led to the exit closest to their dormitories to avoid getting drenche