备考2021年高考英语语法分类讲解十年真题解析专题02名词性从句(真题解析)

1、备考2021年高考英语语法分类讲解十年真题解析专题02 名词性从句（真题解析）一宾语从句1.【2018天津】The gold medal will be awarded to _wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。2.【2017北京】Jane moved aimlessly down the t

2、ree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. why B. where C. how D. when【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B。3.【2017江苏】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to c

3、harge.A. that B. which C. what D. how【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。half of _ it used to charge是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，故选C。4.【2017天津】She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. when B. where C.

4、whether D. what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C5.【2015湖南】You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. what B. that C. where D. who【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。需知道你去哪里。从句中不缺主语、宾语或者表语，缺少状语，所以用连接副词，所以选择where6.【2015北京】I truly belie

5、ve _beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句从句的主语是beauty，谓语是comes from；宾语是within不缺少句子成分，只缺连接词四个选项中，只有that引导宾语从句时，不做成分，故选A7.【2015浙江】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branche

6、d hidden in the water.A. what B. who C. that D. whoever【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.8.【2015重庆】We must find out _ Karl is co

7、ming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。9.【2015四川】The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，

8、也错误.根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪停止空气污染，故选择B.10.【2015陕西】 Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. what B. that C. why D. how【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引

9、导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。is Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。11.【2015福建】I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. where B. how C. why D. If【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式

10、题提问的，故用how。根据句意-我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。-通过每天锻炼。故选C12.【2014北京】Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。根据题干信息，“过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复”，宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选用A。

11、13.【2014山东】It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。试题分析：imagine后需要一个宾语，“life was like”做imagine的宾语需要一个不做句子成分的引导词，同时这个句子中like缺少宾语，所以空格处缺少一个兼词what。句意为：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。故答案选B。14.【2014福建】Pick yourself up. Courage

12、is doingyoure afraid to do.A. that B. what C. how D. whether【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，所以选B。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。15.【2013北京】 Experts believe _people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what【答案】 C【解析】考查宾语从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，结构完整，

13、不缺少成分，故选用that。why作原因状语；where做地点状语；what作主语或宾语。【句意】专家们相信人们只在必须的时候购物就会浪费更少的食物。16.【2013湖南】Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.A. how B. that C. which D. where【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。that, which和where都不能引导感叹句

14、。【句意】千万不要让失败打击你，你可能不知道己距离成功有多近。17.【2013山东】Its good to know_ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中意思完整，也不缺少成分，故用that陈述一件实事。what作主语或宾语；whose作定语；which作定语，后面一般接of结构。知道当我们外出这这些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事。18.【2013新课标I】Police have found ap

15、pears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. what【答案】 D【解析】考查宾语从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。Which表示在确定范围里的选择；where和how只能作状语。警察们已经发现看起来就是那尊失踪的雕像。19.【2012北京】Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D.

16、whether【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。名词性从句中若从句内容完整，则根据句意选择连接词。若不缺为什么、怎样等意思，则应用that连接。句意：Jerry并不后悔做出这样的评论，但是感觉他本可以换种方式表达。20.【2012福建】We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。本句中promise sbsth表示答应某人某事，whoever引导一个宾语从句，作promis

17、e的间接宾语，且whoever在宾语从句中作主语21.【2012辽宁】The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克吐温的资料。空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作find的宾语，指物，根据句意可知选whatever。22.【2012四川】Scientists stu

18、dy _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B23.【2011北京】The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. why【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句感叹句中 what 所修饰的

19、中心词是名词或名词短语，how 所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词 problems，所以用 what结合语意可知选A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。24.【2011上海】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。25.【2011山东】Wev

20、e offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。26.【2011江西】The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】C【

21、解析】考查宾语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。27.【2011安徽】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。That在宾语从句

22、中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。28.【2011四川】Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么”；how“怎么样”；which“哪一个”。29【2011重庆】It is not always easy for the publi

23、c to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。30.【2010福建】We should respect food and think about the people who dont havewe have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C.

24、what D. whether【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。31.【2010湖南】Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。32.【2010天津】As a new graduate, he doesnt k

25、nowit takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。33.【2010山东】Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。

26、句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。34.【2010上海】When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know.A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane

27、D. which lane is he entering【答案】B【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。35.【2010四川】How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. what B. who C. how D. why 【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去, 故选B。句意为 “一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和

28、谁去, 无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”36.【2010全国】We havent discussed yet _we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 因此考查宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此选择D。37.【2010湖北】I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D.

29、 how【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。38.【2010全国】Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。39

30、.【2009湖南】She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵, 我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。答案C。40.【2009北京】At first he hated the new job but decided

31、 to give himself a few months to see_it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。起先他讨厌这个新工作, 但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。考查宾语从句。答案D。41.【2009全国I】Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。我能够和负责国际业务的人谈谈吗？whoever既作了to的宾语, 又

32、作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词, any person whothe person who “任何人”、 “无论谁”、 “的人”。42.【2009陕西】The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。此处从做介词to的宾语, 是名词性从句, 引导词做从句的主语, 指人, 意思是：无论是谁, 选D43.【2009上海】As a

33、 new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。作为一名外交官, 他经常考虑着如何在这样的场合表现得更得体。考查宾语从句, 从句缺少方式状语。答案D。44.【2009江苏】Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost en

34、tirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。预计许多西方年轻人会把可能是人生中最重要的抉择婚姻, 几乎完全交由幸运之神掌握。 “ could be life s most important decision”是leave的宾语从句, 从句缺少主语, 因此用what。答案D。45.【2009陕西】The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever【答案】D【解析】考查宾

35、语从句。这本指南书对想要从事这项工作的都人会有帮助。宾语从句中缺少主语, 排除B；no matter who虽然意思上和whoever相同, 但只能引导让步状语从句, 也排除。Whoever既作主语中动词或介词的宾语, 又作从句中的主语, 相当于anyone who; who不具备这种语法功能。答案D。46.【2004广东】Parents are taught to understandimportant education is to their childrens future.A. that B. how C. such D. so【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。本题关键是对句子的理解和

36、语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话, 从句中的原句应该是：Education is important to their childrens future。强调important, 用how来修饰, 再把它提前, 所以应该选how。47.【2004全国】The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意, 冰雪封路, 而他们还坚持乘摩托车, “我”不能明白的显然是原因, 因此答

37、案选A。48.【2004天津】A modern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导的是名词性从句，在此作in的宾语，相当于the place that，同时在宾语从句中作主语；B项语意欠妥；C、D两项不合语法。句意为：“一个现代化的城市在10年前曾是荒地的地方建起来了”。49.【2004北京】We cant figure outquite a number of insects, birds, and animal

38、s are dying out.A. that B.as C. why D. when【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。figure out=understand by thinking. 理解。从句意看我不明白大量物种正在消亡，缺少状语，排除A、B项。从are dying out的时态排除D项，应该是我不明白大量物种为什么正在消亡。50.【2004湖南】I think father would like to knowIve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. h

39、ow【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。此句关键在于弄清短语be up to该短语意思是：忙于, 从事, 其中to为介词, 所以需要一个代词, 根据句意, 只能用what。51.【2004上海春】The other day, my brother drove his car down the street atI thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。介词at后为宾语从句，I thought为插入语，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，故选C。52.【2005全国】Mary wrote

40、an article onthe team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成分, 也不表达任何意义, 所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句, 并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。53.【2005天津】Elephants have their own way to tell the shape

41、 of an object and it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D. what【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。从语法上分析, and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语, 所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作, 所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。54.【2005湖南】I was surprised by her words, which made me recognizesilly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which【答案】A【

42、解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我对她的话很吃惊, 它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹, 中心词为名词, 所以选what。55.【2005重庆】The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when ;how B. how ;when C. how ;h

43、ow D. why ;why【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易, 但第二空很多考生填when, 其实在前一分句中已有时间状语, 故此处用when明显不对, 仍然需用how引导, 即 “她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。56.【2005江西】The way he did it was differentwe were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。be different from. . . 为固定搭配短语。

44、what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。57.【2006全国】What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me doI think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。58.【06北京】 Could you do me a favor? It depends onit is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whateve

45、r【答案】C【解析】疑问词 ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句, 但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。59.【2007天津】The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is. A. what B. which C. how D. where【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句, 且what在从句中作表语, 意为 “的（东西）”。60.【

46、2007安徽】You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future. A. that ;what B. what;/ C. which; that D. /;that【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句, 并在从句中作宾语, 可以省略。61.【2007湖南】Having checked the doors were closed, andall the lights were off,

47、the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：确保门关上了, 且所有的灯都关上了之后, 那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句, 第一个从句的引导词that省略了。62.【07江苏】Choosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导的名词性从句作介词on的

48、宾语, what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语, 其他选项为副词或连词, 无此作用。该句意思为：选择正确的词典取决于你想要拿它来做什么。63.【2007山东】Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。whoever在句中引导名词性从句, 作介词to的宾语, whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。这里根据句意：我可以和任何一个管理Internationa

49、l Sales的人说话吗？这里的whoever是表示任何一个，是泛指的。如果选A变成he man who 就可以了。64.【2008北京】The companies are working together to createthey hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。该句中they hope是插入语, 故 “will be the best means of transport in the 21st cent

50、ury”实际上是create的宾语, 且缺少宾语从句的连接词, 并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语, what可以起到该作用。句意为：这些公司齐心协力希望制造出21世纪最好的交通工具。65.【2008安徽】Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。句子意思为：学生

51、们总是对查明他们和新来的老师关系发展到什麼程度很感兴趣. 因为 how far 表示(离.)多远; 到什么程度(或范围),how soon 表示多久.66.【2008湖南】When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. what B. why C. whom D. which【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时, 孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的, 希望被爱。what引导宾语从句, 且what在从句中作needed的宾语。67.【2008重

52、庆】People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. that B. which C. what D. how【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。what 引导名词性从句, 同时充当achieved的宾语。句子译文：重庆人以过去的十年他们所取得成就而自豪。68.【2008浙江】Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.

53、A. what B. that C. which D. one【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句中的from缺少宾语, what既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了speak的宾语。句意：一些孩子想要挑战自己去学一种与父母在家里所讲的不一样的语言。二主语从句1.【2017北京】Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。试题分析：A. whatever 任何事

54、 B. whoever 任何人 C. whomever 任何人 D. whichever无论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A、D，因为需要作主语，只能用主格代词who ever，故选B。2.【2016北京】Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps.A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。helps是谓语，_ you can do是主语

55、部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示任何事情，因此用whatever引导，故选C。3.【2016江苏】It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB.whatC.as D. that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。此句中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故D项正确。4.【2015江苏】_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public,

56、 but some wont accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. How【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句,句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。5.【2015北京】_we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B. How C. Why D. When【答案】B

57、【解析】考查主语从句.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，祝语从句缺少方式状语，因此选how6.【2014全】Exactly_the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. why C. whenD. how【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。7.【2014天津】I think _ impresses me abou

58、t his painting is the colors he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，物做主语。所以选A。8.【2014陕西】_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【答案

59、】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为depends，为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语；when在主语从句中作时间状语；that在主语从句中不做任何成分；what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语，故选B。9.【2013北京】_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指

60、事物，故选what。That只起引导作用不充当成分，排除；Who指人；不符合语境，排除；Which充当定语，起修饰作用，也不符合上下文的语境排除。让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。10.【2013江西】_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意， whichever“无论哪一个”，作定语，修饰one，故选C。Whoever作