大学体验英语第二册

1、Unit 7 Pre-reading Background information Lead-in While-reading Main idea & Structure of Passage A Detailed learning of Passage A Main idea & Structure of Passage B Detailed learning of Passage B Post-reading Reading skill Practical writing 1Review: Structure of Passage AThe author introduces her op

2、inion on EcstasyThe author recalls how she became exposed to drugs.The author began to take drugs and sank deeper and deeper.The author is lucky to recover and comes back to life again.2Para. 1I hear a lot of people talking about Ecstasy, calling it a fun, harmless drug. 1. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做

3、某事 eg. I hear them singing in the classroom. 2. calling 作主句的伴随状语， harmless drug作 a fun 的同位语 3Para. 2-4They were never a questionI was so involved and focused on other things. I was never troubled by drugsI devoted myself wholly to other things. be involved in 潜心于，专心做 4I was exposed to new people, ne

4、w ideas and a completely new way of life a way of life that exposed me to drugs. expose to 使受到危害;使接触到 如： a. Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun. b. This program is designed to expose students to good art and music. 5Para. 5-9And I wondered how anything that made you feel so good could

5、possibly be bad. 我当时心想，能过让人感到如此美妙的东西怎么 可能不好呢? You may do anything that you like. 你可以做你所喜欢的任何事。6As I did, I actually started to look down on those who did not. I surrounded myself only with those who did. the attributive modifier for “ those” look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起，蔑视某人 (反）look up to sb. 赞赏或尊敬某人 7

6、I had gone from a girl who never used drugs to a woman who couldnt imagine life without them. （复合句） 我已经从一个不沾毒品的女孩变成了一个没有毒品 就难以度日的女人。8In five months, I went from a person (living somewhat responsibly while pursuing my dream) to a person (who didnt care about a thing)and the higher I got, the deeper I

7、 sank into a dark, lonely place. 仅五个月的时间，我就从一个追求梦想，对生活还有些责任感的人，变成了一个对一切都无所谓的庸人。而且，我走得越远，我越发陷于黑暗孤寂的深渊。9When I did sleep, I had nightmares and the shakes. I had pasty skin, a throbbing head and the beginnings of paranoia. 我一旦入睡，便会噩梦连连，颤抖不已。我肤色如灰, 头痛欲炸，精神也开始错乱起来。 10I spent most of the drive curled up i

8、n the back seat while my younger sister tried to keep me calm. n. the action of driving or the journey 路上的大部分时间，我都蜷曲着身子，倒在汽车的后座上，而我妹妹一直在尽力使我安静下来。adverbial modifier11Para. 10-13The scan showed several dark marks on the image of my brain, and my doctor told me those were areas areas that carry out mem

9、ory functions where the activity of my brain had been changed in some way. 扫描显示我的脑电图上呈现好几处黑斑。医生们告诉我说，这些黑斑出现的区域正是大脑执行记忆功能的区域，表明我的大脑活动已经产生了某种病变。12Since I saw that scan my life has been an uphill crawl. Since I saw the result of the medical scan, Ive started a difficult process of getting rid of drugs.

10、 Make a sentence with “Sincehave/has been an uphill crawl.” 爬陡坡，比喻困难重重13Theres nothing happy about the way that “harmless” drug chipped away at my life. the way 是先行词时，后面的定语从句的引导词用that，that 也可以省略。 chip away at : to diminish little by little翻译：然而这种“无害”之药一点一点侵蚀我生命的 方式毫无愉悦可谈。14但愿优等生专注于梦想求职梦想成真接触到使接触到加深友

11、谊就如同（置于句首）Useful Expressionsif only; ifonly a straight-A studentbe involved in dream ofpursue a careercome truebe exposed toexpose sb. to deepen friendship with sb.It is/was as if 15Useful Expressions随着时光的流逝看不起从变成了越，越不仅如此心脏病处于混乱状态进行脑部扫描执行，实施一点一点侵蚀As time goes/went bylook down on/upongo fromtothe, th

12、e(比较级)on top ofa heart attackbe in a state of confusionperform a scan of ones braincarry outchip away at16Passage B Drug Warriors逮捕逮捕企业联合协调警察强制，实施，加强处死，处决尉级军官最高指挥官，元帅抢劫行为，抢劫案嫌疑犯冒险战士，武士，勇士arrest v.bust n.cartel n. coordinate v.cop n.enforcement n.execute v.lieutenant n.marshal n.robbery n.suspect n.v

13、enture n.warrior n.17与一道/并肩（工作，战斗等）（向）自首/投降光天化日之下（对某事）负责布置，安排濒临（某种状态）成功，大获全胜开始营业分头，分组地盘争斗by ones sidegive oneself up (to)in broad daylightin charge oflay outon the edge ofpull off to do (sth.)set up shopsplit upturf war18Pre-reading: What other crimes do you know apart from drug trafficking? adulter

14、y通奸 bribery行贿 slandering口头诽谤 fraud欺诈 gambling赌博 money laundry洗钱罪 perjury假证罪 sex-harassment性骚扰 theft偷窃罪 trespassing非法入侵 19The Military Rank of America General上将 Lieutenant General中将 Major General少将 Brigadier General准将 Colonel上校 Lieutenant Colonel中校 Major少校 Captain上尉 First Lieutenant中尉 Second Lieutena

15、nt 少尉20Police Department standard issue21 While-reading: 1. First reading( main idea ) Read the passage and find out what happened in New Haven and for what purpose some 300 police gathered there.(3 min) Individual Task22 While-reading: 2. Second reading( details ) Read Passage B carefully and searc

16、h the answers to the questions below in pairs.Pair Task23What kind of people does this Drug Gang Task Force consist of ?Whats Billy Whites military rank ?Where did they gather ?What was the battle plan ?At about what time did they plan to make the arrests ?When did the drug gangs set up shop in New

17、Haven?How many criminals did they arrest? Where did most of them come from?24 1. Lieutenant Billy White is _. 2. The 300-man police team had gathered in New Haven to launch _. 3. Most of the men in the task force had been up since the morning before. But none of them would sleep that night either be

18、cause they would have _. a police detectivea drug busta major operation/a big dayFill the blanks with information from passage B.25 4. When he recalled the hell-like period around 1990, Billy White felt that New Haven Police_. 5. The _contained the names, addresses, and photographs of each suspect.

19、failed to do a good jobarrest packets26 6. After drug gangs came to New Haven, _there increased sharply. 7. The arrests in the New Haven area all went on very _. 8. When the anti-drug operation came to a close, some of the New Haven cops got so_ that they had tears in their eyes.violent crimessmooth

20、ly/successfullyexcited27 9. The anti-drug operation turned out to be _. 10. As for the war on drug, Billy White believes that _.a complete victorythey will eventually win28Detailed learning of Passage BHis piece was a Glock, a nine-millimeter pistol New Haven Police Department standard issue. millim

21、etre /-er: n. 毫米 mill-( 千分之一) + metre/er( 米) millimetre(mm) 毫米 cm-centimetre 厘米 dm-decimetre 分米km-kilometre 千米 mm-millimetre 毫米29DEA (=the Drug Enforcement Administration) ( 美) 麻醉品管制局FBI (=Federal Bureau of Investigation) ( 美) 联邦调查局ATF (=the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms) ( 美) 烟酒及火器管理局30T

22、hey had then gathered at the western corner of the city. The teams field headquarters that night would be an empty building on the very edge of town. 人的集中：gather, assemble People gathered in crowds on the street waiting for the news of victory. 物的集中： accumulate，collect Dust and dirt soon accumulate

23、if a house is not cleaned regularly. 31White listened as his friend Kevin Kline, an FBI special agent and one of the original members of the task force, was speaking to the law enforcement army. an FBI special agent 联邦调查局特工 the law enforcement army 执法部队 同位语翻译：怀特聆听着他的朋友凯文克莱恩对这支整装待发的执法部队所做的战前动员。克莱恩是一位

24、联邦调查局特工，也是该别动队的最早的成员之一。 32The teams (assigned to carry out raids) received arrest packets containing the names, addresses, and photographs of each suspect, as well as search warrants( issued by the federal court. ) raid: v. to make a sudden surprise attack on a place n. sudden surprise attack a surp

25、rise visit made to a place by the police to search for sth. illegal 33 As a result of _ the three people were charged with possessing illegal drugs.assault B. attack C. invade D. raid Choose the words above to fill in the blamks. 1.The enemy troops are ready to_. 2.A security guard was killed in the

26、 bank _ 3.She died of a heart _. 4.They plan to make a surprise _ on their enemy. Dinvade raidattackassault34warrant n. (in law) written order permitting legal action, such as an arrest, search, or seizure issue a warrant for sb.s arrest 发出逮捕某人的逮捕令 a death-warrant 死刑执行令 a search-warrant 搜查证 I warran

27、t you .= I assure you . 35court36Born and raised in New Haven, White still remembered (a time) when New Haven was considered a peaceful town. 怀特是土生土长的纽黑文人，他依然记得以前的纽黑文，那时在人们的眼里它还是一座宁静的小城。37At exactly 6：a.m., the task force executed a coordinated sweep, arresting 29 out of the 32 people on the list. 主

28、语的伴随状语38Execute: guess the meaning of each “execute”.1.The government had difficulty in executing the policy.2.The murderer was executed on the gallows.3. The part of Othello was badly executed. 4. He asked his lawyer to execute his will. 5. The captain executed the colonels orders. 6. To execute a

29、dive in athletic competition. 绞刑架跳水体育竞赛39 The arrests in the New Haven area all proceeded without incident. proceeded without incident 进展顺利，没有遇到问题。proceed 不用被动语态。 incident:表示生活中发生的事件和政治事件；accident通常表示意外的、不幸的事；event 通常表示重大的历史事件。40We got some big fish, too, guys that handled multi, multi, multi kilos,

30、 says White. multi: adj. 许多(=many) 【助记】(1) du ( 二)：dual 双( 重) 的 (2) tri ( 三)：triple 三倍的，三重的 (3) mult( 多)：multiple 多种多样的，多重的；multimedia n. 多媒体；multiply 乘，增加，繁殖； multitude 大量，许多41Find the English expressions from Passage B标准配备特工负责在边缘；濒临状态后援人员实施突袭展开追捕大获全胜standard issuespecial agentsbe in charge ofon th

31、e edge ofback-up crewcarry out raidsmake the arrestspull off42开始营业光天化日之下实施搜捕自首并肩（工作、战斗等）布置、安排分头、分组地盘争斗set up shopin broad daylightexecute a sweepgive oneself up toby ones sidelay outsplit upturf war43Post-reading: reading skillsText Cohesive DevicesA cohesive text can be achieved by means of grammat

32、ical devices lexical devices logical connectors 44grammatical devicesTense and aspect, reference, substitution, time or place relater and parallel construction 45lexical deviceshyponymy, synonymy, complimentarity, and metonymy and repetition46logical connectors“and”, “but”, “in addition”, “that is t

33、o say”, “in the same way”, etc. 47Reread Paragraph 4 of Agony from Ecstasy below and analyze its cohesive devices. I was exposed to new people, new ideas and a completely new way of life a way of life that exposed me to drugs. Most of the people that I met in the acting school had already been doing drugs for years. I felt that by using drugs, I would become a part of their world and it would deepen my friendships with them to