2022年中考英语易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结专题复习

1、中考英语专题复习 -易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结 1. _ my teacher, I finished my homework in time.A. under the help of B. with the help ofC. with help of D. under the leadership of辨析 ：B. 意为 with the help of 在 的帮忙下 D意为 underthe leadership / care of 在 领导 /关怀下；依据句意“ 在老师的帮忙下,我准时地完成了作业” ,故此题选 B；（）2.I cant go out to play at nigh

2、t, because my mother _ me. A. is strict in B. is strict with C. is strict to D. is strict at 辨析 ：A. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格；B. be strict insth. 对某事要求严格,依据句意“ 我晚上不能外出玩耍,由于我妈妈对我要求严格” ,故此题选 B 恰当； 3._, I am watching a football match. A. In present B. At the present C. For the present D. At present 辨析

3、 ：A 和 B 选项为错误, 无此形式 D. at present=at the presenttime 目前；C. for the present 临时；依据句意判定,此题选 C 恰当；（）4. Don t read _ , It s bad for your eyes. A. around the sun B. in the sun C. under the sun D. near the sun 辨析 ：A. around the sun 环绕太阳；B. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下；C. under the sun 在世界上； D. 在太阳邻近；依据句意“ 不要在阳

4、光下读书,这样对你的眼睛有害” 应选 B 恰当； 5. Wuhan lies _ Hubei, the middle of China. A. with B. to C. on D. in 辨析 ：lie in 位于之内；lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外,依据句意“ 武汉位于湖北,中国的中部” 及实际情形,此题选 D 恰当； 6. There are many students in the playground, _ more than500 hundred. A. at most B. at least C. in the least D. at once 辨析 ：A. at m

5、ost 最多；B. atleast至少；C.intheleast丝毫,一点； D. 立刻；依据句意“ 操场上有很多同学,至少500 多人” ,此题选 B 恰当； 7. I am watching TV now, because my favourite program is _. A. in the air B. on the air C. by air D. by the air 辨析 ：A. in the air 空中,在流传 ; B. on the air 播出 ; C. by air乘飞机；依据句意“ 我正在看电视,由于我最喜爱的节目在播出” ,此题选 B 恰当； 8. A big s

6、tone was _, I had to stop my car. D. on my way A. by the way B. in the way C. in a way 辨析 ：A. by the way 顺便说一下； B. in the way 挡路,障碍,用 方法；C. in a way 在某点上, 在某种程度上；D. on my way 在我的路上；根据句意“ 一块大石头挡了路,我不得不停车”,故此题选 B 恰当；另外,关于 way 的短语仍有：get ones own way to do 随心所欲； give way 让步,屈服；lose ones way 迷路；on ones w

7、ay to 在去的路上；come this way 这边走； 9. Yesterday a car accident happened _ of the street. A. at the corner B. in the corner C. on the corner D. in corner 辨析 ： A. at the corner 在拐角处 外角 ； B. in the corner 在角落里 内角 ；C. on the corner 在角落上 外角上 ；依据句意,只有 A 符合题意及实际情形； 10. Jack began to play the piano _ five, a ve

8、ry young age. A. at the end of B. at the beginning ofC. at the back of D. at the age of辨析 ：A. at the end of 在 终止时； B. at the beginning of在 开头时；C. at the back of 在 背后,支持；D. at the ageof 岁时；依据句意“ 杰克在 5 岁时开头弹钢琴” ,故此题选 D 恰当；另外,包含有 at的短语仍有： atthefootof在 脚下；atthebottomof在底部；atthetopof在顶上； at/ontheedgeof在边

9、上； 11.I am not very tall, so I sit _ my classroom. theeyesofA. inthecourseof B. intheeyesofC. inthemiddleofD. intheend辨析 ： A. inthecourseof在过程中；B. in从观点看来,在眼里；C. inthemiddleof在中间；D. in the end =at last=finally 最终；依据句意“ 我不是很高,因此我坐在教室的中间” ,选 C 恰当； 12. Li Ming is still in the classroom, so I must wait

10、for him _. A. for a moment B. for the momentC. at the moment D. at that moment 辨析 ： A. for a moment 一会儿； B. for the moment 临时； C. atthe moment 当时 ; D. 在那时；依据句意“ 李明仍旧在教室里,因此我必需等他一会” ,应选 B 恰当；附：常见短语归类总结：1.包含有 time 的短语：at no time 决不in no time 立刻,立刻at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at ti

11、mes = sometimes 有时at all times 常常,始终,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面by the time 到的时候2. 包含有 once 的短语：once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a whi

12、le 有时3.包含有 break 的短语break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断；使顺服 break the law 违反法律break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开头breakout 爆发,发生；预备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break up 开垦,破裂；解散,分开,分解4.包含有 come 的短语come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；显现come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,突击come from 来自,起源于,从 产生,生于c

13、ome back 回来；复原,复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,显现,形成come into power 开头执政,当权,当选come into use 开头使用,获得应用come on 上演；开头；赶快；进展；登台；问题 被提出come to know 开头明白到come to 清醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come true 实现,成为现实；证明5.包含有 catch 的短语catch up 赶上,追及,追上be caught doing 被发觉做某事be caught in the rai

14、n 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发觉,瞥见6.包含有 do 的词组短语be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全终止do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废止；弄死；铺张do good to=do sb. good 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做

15、作业do proud 足以使 自豪do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning V+ing ,etc；搞卫生do sb.a favor 帮忙某人do well in 学得不错,干得美丽do with 和相处,忍耐,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 制造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have no thing to do with 与 无关have something to do with 和 有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情形下That will do. 行了；够了7.包含有 g

16、et 的短语get about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传get above oneself 自视傲岸get accustomed to 习惯于,对 习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使懂得get ahead of 赛过,超过get along 前进,进步；同意；离去get along with 与相处get at 发觉,明白；把握；攻击have got to do 不得不,必需get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使懊丧,使抑郁get down to 仔细对待,静下心来get familia

17、r with 熟识get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下 衣服 ；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；胜利；相处get up on with 进步；在 方面获得胜利get ones hand in 熟识；习惯get out of 由 出来,从 得出；防止；退休get over 越过；复原,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为作预备get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积存；商谈,取得一样看法get up 起床,起立

18、；讨论,钻研；致力于；支配,组织get used to 习惯于8.包含有 give 的短语be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 安排；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归仍 give cause 赐予 的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出；发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give into 同意,接受；向 让步give off 发出 烟,气味 give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 用心于；向 自首give out

19、 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被 所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使 发生give sb.to understand 通知某人give up 舍弃；停止give away to 让步,退却；屈服于9.包含有 look 的短语look around 四下环顾；查看look after 照料,看管look around 东张西望look at 凝视,着眼于look back 回忆look for 查找；期望,期望look forward to 希望,期望look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面对look out 向外看；留意；当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过 看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰视,敬重10.包含有 make 的短语be made from 由 原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺诈make a mistake 犯错make a