2022年中考英语阅读理解教案

1、学习好资料 欢迎下载阅读懂得及其解题方法 要求阅读速度为每分钟 40-50 个词；阅读懂得的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原就：1. 阅读文章不少于三篇,阅读量在 1,000 单词左右；2. 题材广泛,包括科普,社会,文化,政治,经济等；3. 体裁多样,包阔记叙文,说明文,应用文等；一、中考阅读懂得考查的主要内容1. 主旨大意题 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其 主要提问方式是：1 Which is the best title of the passage. 2 Which of the following is this passage about

2、. 3 In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_. 4 The passage tells us that_. 5 This passage mainly talks about_. 如何猎取段落的主旨和大意？最有效的方法是找出主题句；一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是环绕一个中心愿思展 开的；而这个中心愿思往往由一个句子来概括；这个能概括文章或段落中心愿思的句子叫做 主题句； 因此, 懂得一个段落或一篇文章的中心愿思第一要学会查找主题句；在一篇短文或 一个段落中,大部分主题句的情形有三种：（1）主题句在段首或篇首；主题句在段首或篇首的情形

3、相当普遍；后分述的叙事方法；一般新闻报道、 说明文, 谈论文大都采纳先总述,例如： 2022 年陕西省英语中考试题阅读材料 B 的第一段：All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another,

4、one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain 食物链 ；学习好资料 欢迎下载Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears 59. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage. A. Animals B.

5、 Plants C. Food Chains D. Living Things （2）查找主题句的方法：1.认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子；2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述；抓住反复显现的中心词,即高频词,也叫做主题 词；There are many different ways to travel to Paris from London. One of the quickest and most popular ways is by train. From Waterloo Railway Station, you can travel all theway to Paris.

6、 The journey takes about three hours. The train, called the Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are comfortable. You can also travel to France by ship. Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. 80. The passage mainly tells us about_. A. different ways traveling from London to Paris B. internat

7、ional flights from London to Paris C. buses stopping at FerryTerminal Seven in DoverEvery 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last mon

8、th. Thousands of people died in it. So its important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. 1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide 隐藏 under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. 69. The best title of this pas

9、sage is _. A. How dangerous the earthquake is 学习好资料 欢迎下载B. How to be safe during an earthquake C. Dont be afraid of the earthquake Practice A In every little girl s toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this year. It was designed in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Rut

10、h Handler. She and her husband Elliott started the toy company Mattel. She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair used as Barbies birthday. 交易会 New York on March 9th, 1959. This date is Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the fi

11、rst year at a price of three dollars. Today, a fifty-year-old Barbie in good condition might cost more than twenty-seven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls inthe United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average 平均 of about twel

12、ve. When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never thought this doll would become a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world. 65. What s the best title of t

13、he passage. A. Barbie s birthday B. Barbie Dolls C. A lovely girl named Barbie B School life should be some of the best and happiest days of our lives.We shouldn t waste this wonderful time. Don t say things are difficult and boring. Don t be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Don t let

14、small problems seem very big. Be confident, go and play sports, work on a project, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do to relax yourself and make you happy. 60. What can we learn from the passage. 学习好资料 欢迎下载A. How to get high scores. B. How to be relaxed and happy.

15、C. How to make friends with foreigners. 2. 细节懂得题 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,其主要提问方式是：1 Which of the following is right. 2 Which of the following is not mentioned. 3 Which of the following is Not True in the passage. 4 Choose the right order of this passage. 5 From this passage we know _. 如何确定细节和事实？在

16、阅读懂得题目中, 有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目；这类题目相对简单一些；这些题目有两个共同特点： （1）凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证；这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的如干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同；（2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂； 因此, 要做好阅读懂得中的确定细节和 事实的题目,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点,二要排除干扰项；Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Te

17、a is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was u

18、sed as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. （）66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage. A. Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports. B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history. C. Japan is the home of tea. D. In ancient China, people used tea as a

19、kind of medicine. 学习好资料 欢迎下载（2022,三明）In the UK, a seven-year-old boy has raised 800,00 for people of the Haiti 海地earthquake by riding his bike around his local park. 47. The boy has already raises _for people in Haiti. A. 500 B. 600 C. 800, 000 （2022,南平）At Sunshine Gym Sports Club th. Lose weight. J

20、oin us in playing basketball in Membership fee （会员费）：￥ 80Green Park on Sun. July 19Open three days a week: Wed., Fri. Meet at Spring Square at 9:00 a.m. & Sun. Call:3327589 Book Sale Call Bruce at 6932468 for more information For Rent Long River Apartment. 3-bedroom. New paint. No pets. The Red and

21、the Blackby Stendhal An ambitious （有雄心的） young 300 yuan/month. Call Peter at man Julien s story 8788765 for more information. Last week: ￥48 Now: ￥3671. What do people want to do at Sunshine Gym. A. Lose weight.B. Play basketball.C. Buy books. 75. If you want to buy the book The Red and the Black no

22、w, you need to pay . A.￥ 80B. ￥48C. ￥36 2022,中考模拟试题学习好资料欢迎下载 .As a singer,she often has to travel abroad.But,on her first trip,she couldn t even open her mouth to say “thank you” .She is much bolder now. 3.When Nirace first traveled abroad,_. A.she could speak English very well B.she could almost sa

23、y nothing in English C.she spoke English better than now D.she had never learned English before Practice If someone says “give mefive , do not searchyour pocket to get five yuan. It will make others laugh. The person is not asking for your money, but for your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “g

24、ive me the high fiveesture. You can see it often in filmsor on TV. It means the slapping （拍） of raising right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket （彩票） . If a football team w

25、ins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. 61. The gesture “give me five ” is the slapping of. A. legsB. handsC. arms 62. “ Give me five ” is a gesture to . A. celebrate successB. ask for moneyC. search ones pocket 3. 词义推测题此类推测词义的题目要求考生依据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的精确含义；其主要提 问方

26、式是：1 The word ”“ in the passage probably means _.2 The underlined word “It ” in the passage refers to _.学习好资料”欢迎下载3 In this story the underlined word means _. 4 Here “it ” means_.如何依据上下文推测词义？推测词义也是一种英语阅读才能；英语阅读懂得试题中有不少这样的题目；任何一个实词,只有在肯定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义；所谓上下文 context, 正如英语辞典所说明的,其作用就是帮忙确定上下文中的词、短语或句子

27、的意义；据此,我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来推测词义,即从已知推求未知,也就是用我们所熟识的词或短语来推测我们不熟识的词的词义；推测词义时,我们可以从三个方面来考虑：1）依据上下文已知部分进行规律上的推理；2）运用语法学问进行语法分析；3）依靠常识和体会做出判定；Example：（2022,三明） A blog has good points ,of course. People choose to write in blogs ,they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and

28、 write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog,your friends may quickly write back to comfort you and offer their help. Blogs help people know what their friends are doing. 48. The underlined word comfort” means _ in Chinese.A. 责备 B. 劝慰 C. 嘲笑“Im sorry,but d

29、ont stop me,please. ”the small boy said, “ It very hot today and there isnt any other shade in the street. ” 54.The underlined word “ shade”refers to a place which is _. A.wetter B.cooler C.hotter学习好资料 欢迎下载Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in

30、the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. 55. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your _. A. illness and abilities B. thoughts and behaviour C. mind and nervous system D. physical activity and daily exercise Practice Patriotism is also something we should n

31、ever forget. Patriotism means a love for one s country. Everyone should love his country. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art, they will enjoy their life. 68. The word “ Patriotism

32、” means.A. 爱国主义 B. 责任感 C. 事业心Most teenagers wear brand-name clothes to be in fashion and to fit in with their friends. However, not all the Gen-Z youth （青年） like the style. Some prefer blue jeans and T-shirts. They don t feel any pressure from their friends. They just want to be themselves. They giv

33、e their own opinions by not fitting in with the crowd. 52. The underlined word “ brand-name” here means “ _” in Chinese. A. 商标 B. 品牌 C. 标签4. 推理判定题；技巧解析：这类题目有肯定难度；做题时要到文章中去找线索,抓住关键词、短语、句子或 段落, 懂得文章层次和规律关系,并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识,作出精确的判 断和推理；有时甚至仍得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音加以推理,才能获得正确答案；推理时肯定要以文章供应的事实为依据,不行以凭空想象,或加入个

34、人的想法、观点；Example：学习好资料 欢迎下载（2022,三明） I remember what made me unhappy back in my school days. I cared too much about what other people thought of me. When I was in school, I was very shy. I had good grades 成果 , but when I spoke in class, my face went red becauseI knew my classmates were all looking at

35、 me. It was really terrible. Now I am going to graduate from school and I know what my problem is. I no longer worry about what people think of me. My life is a lot more relaxed, especially in Beijing, where people laugh at me when I speak Chinese. You know Chinese is not my native language. 57. The

36、 writer is probably_. A. a student who was born in Beijing C. a visitor who is visiting China （2022,莆田）B. a foreigner who is studying in Beijing Here is the seven-day weather report for Putian. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 62. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian. （2022,厦门） “Why are you late. ” the teacher asked. “You miss the test. ” “Our taxi had a flat tire, ” one of the girls said. The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this quest