2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.Amustnt Bneednt

2、 Ccant2、My mother gets up early _ the morning every day. But she got up late_ the morning of March 15th .Aon; inBin; onCin; inDon; on3、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.Ahas beenBhas becomeCbecameDwas4、 _ was the movie last night? It was interesting.AWhenBWhereC

3、HowDWhat5、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse6、Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!Aspent; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent7、Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know8、The

4、 general _of the competition is much higher this year, so its difficult for me to win the first prize.AstandardBdiscussionCexhibitionDinstrument9、-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat are you used to likingCwhat

5、did you use to be likeDwhat you used to be like10、 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.Acheer up Bmake upCtake up Dclean up. 完形填空11、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scott Heiferman and Brendan McGovern founded(创立) Meetup in 2002

6、. The two met by 1 incollege and became good friends. That chance meeting led to the creation of Meetup and is 2 the founders stress the value of connecting with strangers.Meetup is a community-building app that 3 people in a common place. Members can join a group that interests them online and then

7、 meet them in person. Todays world depends more on technology than 4 , human contact to communicate. But Meetup allows members to “use the Internet to get 5 the Internet and have face-to-face meetings.To sign up and attend any Meet up is 6 There is only a fee(费用)for organizing and keeping groups. Th

8、e selection(选择)of groups to choose from is large. A Meetup group exists(存在) for 7 any shared interest: sports, cooking, language, art, pets and every hobby under the sun. There are also parenting groups and cultural groups. I have personally used Meetup to meet other 8 lovers to go riding and climbi

9、ng.The app 9 as a great way to network with others. More chances can come from meeting with 10 Who knows? It is very possible to meet a new best friend or business partner at the next Meetup.1（小题1）Achance Bhand Cluck Dmistake2（小题2）Athat Bwhy Cwhat Dhow3（小题3）Acancels Bchanges Cconnects Dcontacts4（小题4

10、）Abusy Bdaily Ckind Dreal5（小题5）Aon Boff Cdown Dup6（小题6）Acheap Bexpensive Clow Dfree7（小题7）Aall Balmost Cboth Dmany8（小题8）Aoutdoor Bindoor Coutside Dinside9（小题9）Aconsiders Bknows Cuses Dserves10（小题10）Afriends Bpartners Cstrangers DTeenagers. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小

11、题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others ju

12、st thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respect

13、ing5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents fee

14、t,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all th

15、ink doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、In kindergarten（幼儿园） your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly black one.In first grade your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with yo

16、u and held your hand as you walked through the scary halls.In second grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you stand up to the class bully（欺凌）.In third grade your idea of a good friend was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.In fourth grad

17、e your idea of a good friend was the person who was willing toswitchsquare dancing partners in gym so you wouldnt have to be stuck with Nasty Nicky or Smelly Susan.In fifth grade your idea of a friend was the person who saved a seat on the back of the bus for you.In sixth grade your idea of a friend

18、 was the person who went up to Nicky or Susan , your new crush(迷恋的对象) and asked them to dance with you, so that if they said no you wouldnt have to be embarrassed.In seventh grade your idea of a friend was the person who let you copy the social studies homework from the night before that you had for

19、gotten to do.In eighth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball, but didnt laugh at you when you finished and broke out into tears.In ninth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who would go to a party held by a senior so

20、you wouldnt end up being the only freshman(新生) there.1If youre _, you might regard the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus as your best friend.AIn Grade One.BIn Grade Three.CIn Grade Six.DIn Grade Seven.2If you are in Grade Five, your good friend might be a person

21、 who _.Awent to a party held by a seniorBlet you copy the social studiesCsaved a seat on the back of the bus for you.Dwent to the bathroom with you3What does the underlined word “switch” mean in English?AexchangeBdropCwaitDdiscover4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe person w

22、ho helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball cards.BThe person who asked your new crush to dance with you.CThe person who changed his/her schedule to have lunch with you.DThe person who went to the bathroom with you.5The main idea of the passage is that _.AEveryone needs friends in hi

23、s lifeBFriends are important in our daily lifeCWe need the same friends no matter how old we areDWe need different friends in our different life stagesB14、“Earworms”, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear r

24、eason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are p

25、arasites（寄生虫）, living in a part of our minds.If you have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Human have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. Wh

26、en it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been t

27、urned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “dont think of a white bea

28、r” problem, which tell you to try not to think about white bears or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control,

29、so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogues Cant Get You Out Of My Head. Let

30、 me know if it works!1According to the passage, earworms are _.Asongs that keep going round in our mindBtunes by pop singers like Lady GagaCparasites clearly under our controlDworms that live in a part of our brain2Which of the following statement is TRUE?ASinging songs may get earworms out of your

31、head.BEarworms are used for keeping long-term memory.CHumans do not have complete control over their mind.DYou wont suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.3What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe instruction to shut up your mind.B“Dont think of the white bear” problem.CKylie Minogu

32、es Cant Get You out Of My head.DThe relation between earworms and popular songs.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe causes and influences of earworms.BWhat earworms are and how to deal with them.CHow to clear earworms from your head.DThe relation between earworms and popular songs.C15、One night,

33、I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didnt pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.About 20mintes later, as I was walking up-stairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on th

34、e door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?”No answer.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer.So, looking around, I grabbed a stack of(一摞) cards and a pencil and wrote, “if you dont want to talk, we can

35、 write notes to each other.”An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all hisyuckyfeeling into words for me. As I read one of Kevins notes, tears came to my eyes.

36、 It said, “No-body in this family cares about me. Im not the youngest, and Im not the oldest. Tommy thinks Im silly and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball. And youre never around to even notice me.”Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. “You know Kevin

37、, I really do love you and Im sorry I dont always show it . I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of words wrote on a torn paper cup. “Thanks.”I wrote back, “For wh

38、at?” It returned to me with “Loving me.” On it.Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer relationship now. And sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset, well smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括

39、号内。1Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?AThe writer didnt help him beat Tommy.BHe felt no love from the family members.CHe hurt himself when rushing up stairs.DHe wanted to be alone.2The underlined word “yucky” most probably means _.Aterrible BexcitingCamazing Dinteresting3What could

40、 the reason that Kevins Dad doesnt like him?AKevin is not as clever as his brother.BKevin is not good at playing basketball.CKevin doesnt like to make friends with others.DKevin isnt interested in playing basketball.4What do we know about the writer?AShe has two children in her family.BShe used to s

41、how her love to Kevin.CShe didnt pay enough attention to Kevin before.DShe was friendly to all the family members.5What does the writer want to tell us?AIts important to keep peace in the family.BIts hard to get on well with family members.CEveryone should show how they love their family members.DEv

42、eryone should hide their love deeply.D16、 I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked frightened. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I haven t come back. Tom. Ive never been away.”“Arent you a ghost?”“No, it was a trick.” I said.Then I told

43、him that I wanted to rescue(营救) Jima slave（奴隶）.“Ill help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world.When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Toms younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews(侄子)

44、.That night, Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts in the garden. One of the huts was locked. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of the hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us.“Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we a

45、rent ready to do it yet, youll have to wait a couple of days.” “Dont worry! youll soon be free!”Then we came back and talked about a plan to get away.“Im going to write a letter to Uncle Silas,” Tom said.” “Of course I wont sign it. Itll be anonymous(匿名的). Im going to warn him that somebodys plannin

46、g to steal the runaway slave .”I didnt understand why we had to look for trouble but I didnt say anything. “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, hell try to stop the thieves,” says Tom.So Tom wrote the letter and I put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he w

47、ent out at once. At night, we successfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a free man now. Though Tom got a bullet（子弹）in my leg, it was a great adventure.1Who likes a great adventure best?AJimBUncle SilasCHuckDTom Sawyer2Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way?ABecaus

48、e he thinks Huck is a bad man.BBecause Huck is really a ghost.CBecause he thinks Huck has died in his fathers cabin.DBecause he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything.3Whats Toms purpose of writing a letter?AIn order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods.BIn order to make the adventu

49、re more exciting.CIn order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free.DIn order to get Uncle Silas to rescue Tom.4What theme does the passage show?ARules and order.BEducation and social.CFreedom and slaveryDMan and natureE17、EASY to Join Our Band !This year will be one of our greatest years . We are looking

50、for more great young musicians! Band membersmust take their own instruments, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday and Sunday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to make new friends. As you know , you can learn much more to be in t

51、he band. All the band members have great self-confidence, improve problem-solving skills . And at the end of the year ,everyone will have a trophy (纪念品 ) ! Read through this newsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you want to join it , please do the following things .1.Choose any band

52、 instrument you like .2.Show this newsletter to your parents and talk about it with them .3.Come to the New Band Parents Meeting. NEW BAND PARENTS MEETINGDate & Time: 7:30 PM ,July 15thPlace: In the main roomAll band parents and students should come to ashort but very important meeting about the ban

53、d. You will have a chance to sign up for the band at the end of this meeting.1The band members have band classes .Aonce a week Btwice a week Conce a month Dtwice a month2Joining the band will have the following advantages EXCEPT _ .Aimproving the health Bmaking new friendsCdeveloping self-confidence

54、 Dimproving problem-solving skills3Maria wants to join the band , she has to talk about it with her .Ateacher Bfriends Cparents Dteam leader4New Band Parents Meeting will be held_ .Ain the dining hall Bon the playground Con June 15th Don July 15th5The purpose of this newsletter is to _ .Aexplain why

55、 kids should join the bandBtell us the history of the school bandCinvite all the students to take part in New Band Parents MeetingDask more students to join the band teaF18、My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said,

56、“Lost my job. Family to feed.”At this store, a scene like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a comment(评论) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They

57、 got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We didnt have much money ourselves, but well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared(宣称) something they

58、could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with wet eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, his eyes were filled with tears.This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the ki

59、ds have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1What does

60、 the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?Agiving him some food Bgiving from our needCgiving him a postcard Dgiving from our abundance2Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The man was thankful with tears.b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man l