工程管理常用英语词汇汇编DOC

1、 工程管理常用英语词汇汇编目录0.设计阶段管理1.项目建议1项目建议概况1.2报价资料1.3合同技术用语1.4估算1.5可行性研究1.6业务范围1.7工厂分类与设计1.8设备1.9相关企业投标、合同投标情况合同用语合同形式支付、金融、财务支付、金融财务采购、运输、保险进出口手续运输保险贸易条件采购包装项目执行费用管理项目执行工程费用及工时管理费用分类组织标准化、资料管理、法规、规格标准化资料管理法规工厂系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计图纸、条件表管道要素配管及一般设备设计保温、保冷防腐、涂漆振动解析耐震设计应力分析流体流动噪音设计条件塔、槽、换热器、加热炉图面用语容器内件主要附属品换热器加

2、热炉转动机械转动机械转动机械性能泵压缩机、风机等透平冷冻机其它机器搬运粉碎化学机械公用工程锅炉、蒸汽及给水系统蒸汽轮机燃气轮机电厂水处理水质化工操作及工厂装置名称反应吸收、吸附、分离热交换其它流体名称及流体的性质流体名称流体的性质粉体特性操作操作、维护操作状态防灾和环保消防设备火灾其它防火设备电气防爆危险场所、火灾、爆炸化学设备、危险物、有害物安全公害原子能一般反应堆及核燃烧原子能发电放射性管理原子能单位电气（含通信）图面电气一般电源和配电电气设备控制、运行接地照明通信配线材料电气施工测定、试验仪表图画仪表控制测试仪器控制阀和安全阀其它土建图画、计算、规定调查建筑设计土木设计建筑设备设计工程施

3、工一般工程土木机械起吊、搬运试验、检查工具通用工程器材作业机械木工机械制罐、扳金机械各种工程用工具测量工具检验检验及处理压力试验焊接、材料试验焊接、切割焊接方式和种类焊接设计材料及其损伤金属材料表面处理材料性质金相及加工热处理材料组织及缺陷腐蚀及其它材料损伤有机材料无机材料分析分析一般分析器具气体分析电气分析光度分析分离分析电磁分析热分析其它分析计算系统情报处理计算机语言计算机处理0设计阶段管理FrontEndEngineeringDesign(FEED)前端工程设计分析设计阶段analyticalengineeringphase初步阶段preliminarystage规划布置阶段planni

4、ngstage(phase)成品设计阶段productiondesignphase详细设计detaildesign基础设计basicdesign工作程序workingprocedure界区条件batterylimitcondition开工会议kick-offmeeting;launchingmeeting项目审核会proiectreviewmeeting项目进展情况报告projectstatusreport(PSR)厂商协调会vendorcoordinativemeeting(VCM)用户变更通知clientchangenotice(CCN)先期确认advancedcertifiedfinal

5、(ACF)最终确认certifiedfinal(CF)设计基础数据basicengineeringdesigndata数据表datasheet设计文件designdocument设计注释designnote工程规定engineeringspecification设计规定汇总表designspecificationsummarysheet(DSSS)资料；文件documentation附件appendix技术说明technicalspecification索引；目录index工程手册；设计手册engineeringmanual计算书calculationsheet批准用于规划布置approved

6、forplanning(AFP)批准用于设计approvedfordesign(AFD)批准用于施工approvedforconstruetion(AFC)详细设计版detaildesignissue(DDI)参考、基准reference标准standard(STD)图figure;drawing草图sketch标准图standarddrawing典型图；通用图typicaldrawing参考图referencedrawing工程图engineeringdrawing竣工图asbuiltdrawing说明description待定hold版次issue修改revision(REV)校核chec

7、k审核提纲checklist审定approval制图drawn标题栏titleblock项目号jobNo.图号drawingnumber(DWGNo.)会签interdepartmentcheck工时man-hour(M/H)工日man-day(M/D)人月man-month(M/M)项目project项目经理projectmanager设计经理designmanager状态报告statusreport安装erection;installation施工；建设construction试车commissioning;running-in开车start-up运行中onstream停车shut-dow

8、n大修overhaul模型model部门department专业；学科discipline1.项目建议1.1项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commecialtermsandcondition商务commecial技术technical技术说明technicalspecification建议书proposalbook资料费informationprice估价estimatedprice报价quotedprice报价书quotation1.2报价资料工艺说明processdescription工艺特点processfeature经验

9、记载experiencerecord工艺性能processperoformance设备表equipmentlist说明、规定、规格specification简要说明shortspecification条件图sketchdrawing流程图flowdiagram平衡图balancediagram方框图blockdiagramP&L图P&Ldiagram单线图singlelinediagram布置图layout平面布置图plotplan总图generalplotplan附件appendix资料、文件documentation1.3合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance时间

10、保证timegaarantee交货保证deliveryguarantee建造保证workmanshipguarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock辅助原料sub-rawmaterial产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区batterylimits（界区）进料incoming（界区）出料outgoing界区条件batterylimitscondition（配管图）分界线matchline工厂、装置plant设备equipment关

11、键设备criticalequipment专利设备proprietaryequipment有位号设备itemizedequipment无位号设备non-itemizedequipment散装材料bulkmaterial施工材料materialofconstruction仪表instrument备品备件spareparts建筑工具construtionaid（现场）居住设施accommmodation现场派遣espatriate运转率onstreamfactor运转天数（开工日）streamday系列train日历日calenderday日历月calendermonth机械（试车）完工mechan

12、icalcompletion试车trialoperation初次试车initialoeration开车startup注油oilin投料feedin首次出料firstdrop保证试运转guaranteetestrun装置验收plantacceptance移交turnover议定书protocol估算估算estimate概算budgetaryestimate推算slide幂指数powerterm（费用）分类、分项价格breakdown外汇foreigncurrency当地货币localcurrency可兑换货币convertiblecurrency专利费licensefee专利权税royalty变

13、动专利权税runningroyalty专有技术费knowhowfee基础设计费basicengineeringfee代理费agentfee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchangerisk易货补偿compensation直接费用directcost间接费用indirectcost项目管理费projectexpense现场管理费fieldexpense一般管理费（上级管理费）overhead利润profit生活费livingexpense出勤津贴dailyallowance（出差）准备费outfitallowance劳务费labourcost基本工资bas

14、ewage补偿费payrollburden福利费fringebenefit1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定siteselection（现场）位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本productioncost经营费operationcost可变成本variablecost不变成本fixedcost总投资totalinvestmentcost折旧费depreciation现金流量cashflow折现现金流量discountcashflow工况研究casestudy产权资本、自有资金equity建设资本利息interestdurin

15、gconstruction1.6业务范围现场勘测sitesurvey工艺设计processdesign基础设计basicengineering基础设计包basiedesignpackage详细设计detailengineering采购procurement海运oceantransportation陆运inlandtransportation安装erectionwork土建工作civilwork施工constructionwork临时工作temporarywork投料试车commissioning培训training（现场）指导supervisoryservive顾问advisoryserviv

16、e初步设计preliminaryproject最终设计finalproject基础设施infrastruture上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware1.7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grassrootplant总厂integralplant分厂singleplant成套装置packageplant翻版（设计）厂copyplant生产厂commercialplant中试工厂pilotplant试验室规模装置benchscaleunit石化总厂petrochemicalcomplex下游（厂）downstream（工业）放大scale-up扩建expansion

17、改建、更改modification镜象布置mirrorimage设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plantmodel1.8设备工艺装置processplant装置区内onsite装置区外offsite界区内insidebatterylimit界区外outsidebatterylimit公用工程设施utilityfacility贮存设施storagefacility辅助设施auxiliaryfacility衔接interconnection主变电所mainsubstation发电设施powergenerationfacility

18、事故发电设施emergencypowergenerationfacility水处理装置watertreatmentfacility冷却塔coolingtower抽水设备waterintakefacility海水淡化装置desallinationfacility仪表空气发生装置instrumentairgenerationfacility惰性气体发生装置inertgasgenerationfacility空分装置airseparationfacility罐区tankyard散装贮存设备bulkstoragefacility包装机械bagmakingfacility制袋设备bagmakingfac

19、ility装瓶设备bottlingfacility装货设施loadingfacility卸货设施unloadingfacility铁路侧线railwaysiding栈桥jetty行政办公室administrationbuilding维修车间maintenanceshop中央化验室centrallaboratory内部通信设施intercommunicationfacility广播系统publicaddresssystem询呼设施pagingfacility消防设施firefightingfacility安全器具safetyequipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施r

20、ecreationfacility相关企业承包商contractor主承包商primecontractor分包商subcontractor直接雇用directhire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licenser专利拥有者patentowner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(l)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(l)maker(2)manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technicaladviser用户user最终用户enduse

21、r客户(l)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotationestimation投标、投标书bidtender投标资料biddocuments预审pre-qualification意向书letterofintent合同用语协议agreement合同、契约contract注消cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignmentofcontract不可抗力forcemajeure仲裁arbitration基本法governinglaw秘密条款（l）secrectclause（2）non-discl

22、osureclause预定损坏赔偿费liquidateddamages总赔偿额度totalliability连带（债务）jointandseveral优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty贝咅偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款penalty税金taxandduties侵犯专禾Upatentinfringement最高现额ceiling委任书power保证金bond2.3合同形式招标合同competitivebidcontract议付合同negotiatingcontractFOB合同FOB-typec

23、ontract成套承包合同（l）turnkeycontract（交钥匙工程）（2）chefmontagecontract总付合同lumpsumpricecontract单价契约unitpricecontract正价加附加费合同costplusfeecontract预投标协议pre-bidagreement产品抵债products互购交易counterpurchasetransaction支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融支付条款、支付条件paymentterms延期付款deferredpayment留存款项、保留资金retentionmoney定期付款schedulepayment施工分期付款p

24、rogressivepayment付款交单D/Pdocumentsagainstpayment承兑交单调D/Adocumentagainstacceptaned信贷、信用credit卖方信贷、供应商信贷supplierscredit买方信贷buyerscredit银行信贷bankloan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimburse,reimbursement保证书letterofguarantee信用证、信贷书letterofcredit外汇兑换率exchangerate兑换单、汇票单据documentaryvillofexchange汇款，汇兑基金remittance3.

25、2财务自然增长基数accrualbasis资产负债表，决算表balancesheet损益报表P&Lprotitandlossstatement采购、运输我、保险4.1进出口手续出口手续exportlicense出口许可证变更E/LamendCOCOMcoordinatingcommittee标准结算方法standardpayment非标准结算方法non-standardpaymentDBCdraw-backcargoDBC出口申报银行expoetdeclarationcustom出口申报单exportdeclarationcustom进口许可证importlicense进口申扌报单omport

26、declaration保税区域bondedarea关税importduty原产地证明书certificateoforigin发票invoice4.2运输装箱单packinglist提单billofladingB/L指示提单orderB/L直接提单straightB/L装运提单shippedB/L,on-boardB/L备运提单receivedB/L船上收货单cleanB/L装货通知单shippingorderS/O交货单deliveryorderD/O空运货单airwaybill海上运费同盟oceanfreight目的地付费freightpayableatdestination出港前付费fre

27、ightprepaid码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费deadfreight船到港预定时间expectedtimeofarrivalETA船离港预定时间expectedtimeofdepartureETD海关快速发货customquidkdispatchODC滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimensioncargoODC保险海上保险marinecargoinsurance现场指导失误保险supervisorsriskinsurance贸易条件出厂价(1)EXworksEXfactoryEXmill海上交货FOB-namedportof含保

28、险海上交货采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendorlist市场价marketprice黑市价darkprice现价up-to-datepricelevel报价quotation偏差表deviationlist到货时间rimeofdelivery支付方式(l)termsofpaymentpaymentconditionspaymentterms延缓支付deferredpayment现金支付cashondelivery分期支付instalmentpayment预先支付downpayment发货前支付advancepayment到货后支付progresspayment计划

29、支付scheduledpayment购买条件termsandconditionsofpurchase折价discount谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intenttopurchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析valueanalysis订购单purchaseorder支付方式methodofpayment现金cash支票check期票promissorynote催货expediting跟踪系统follow-upsystem包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proofpacking防潮湿包装moisure-proofpa

30、cking防水包装moisture-proofpacking软包装shrinkpacking木箱woodenbox板条箱crate框架箱framedbox滑橇底座skidbase码垛盘pallet侧板sideplate吊具slingfitting花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steelstrapping角保护带edgeprotecterclosureplate防护角cornerprotecter板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioningmaterial通气孔盖ventilationcover超载superimposedload开包unpacking船上标志shoppingma

31、rk注意标志caremark项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-offmeeting项目研究会议projectstudymeeting开工会议launchingmeeting项目报告projectreporting审查会议screeningmeeting进展报告progressreport协调过程coordinationprocedure变更指示changeorder认可approval复阅review工程项目完工报告jobclose-outreport项目执行报告jobperformancereport完工汇编close-outbook反馈系统feedbacksystem项目设

32、计条件projectdesigninformation会签inter-departmentcheck工程设计engineeringreview工艺条件确认engineeringchecking工艺条件校核engineeringchecking项目完成指标审核表projectperformancechecksheet施工版approvedforconstruction(AFC)设计变更errorreport技术文件technicaldatabook管道材料工艺条件processdataforpipingmateial荷载条件loadingdata关键路径法criticalpathmethod关键

33、路径进度表criticalpathschedulingPERTprogramevaluationandreviewtechnique费用及工时管理工程预算projectcontrolbudget工时man-hour(M/H)工日man-day(M/D)人月man-month(M/M)考勤表timesheet工作号worknumber项目号jobnumber前期项目号proposalnumber改进工作improvementwork闲滞idle工时报告man-hourreport项目工时汇总jobman-hourreport费用分类费用分类code主帐majoraccount分帐sub-acco

34、unt设备位号itemnumber组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员projectmember项目经理projectmanager(PM)项目经理助理assistantprojectmanager(APM)施工经理constructionmanger(CM)开车经理operationmanager(OM)现场指挥fieldmanger项目前期经理proposalmanager估算员estimator原始购销员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员projectdesigncoordinator(PDC)标准化，资料管理，法规，规格61标准化标准化standa

35、rdization标准，规格standard工程规定engineerspecification项目特殊要求specificjobrequirement工程手册engineeringspecification标准图standarddrawing工程用表格engineeringform法规lawandregulation法律law62资料管理情报管理informationanddocumentation信息中心informationcenter调研（追述）retrospectivesearching信息选择服务selectivedisseminationofinformation情报跟踪curre

36、ntawareness检索效率retrievalefficiency资料documents原文献primarysources文献摘抄secondarysources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conferencepaper会议记录proceedings索引期刊indexjournal文摘期刊abstractjournal情报摘要informativeabstracts提示文稿indicativeabstracts图书目录bookcatalog标题目录standar总目录unioncatalog标准目录stan

37、dardcutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-contextindexKWOC索引keyword-out-ofcontextindex顺序索引permutedindex相关索引coordinateindex主题分析subjecftanalysis统计分类statisticalclassification国际十进分类法Universaldecimalclassification借阅卡片visiblecard书卡bookcard档案系统filingsystem微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system维缩片夹aperturecar

38、d维缩卡片fichefilm法规高压气体取缔法highpressuregascontrollaw消防法fireservicelaw劳动安全卫生法industrialsafetyandhealthlaw建筑基本法buildingstandardlaw单位制systemofunits国际单位制internationalsystemofunits系统图，设备布置图，配管图及材料统计71图纸，条件图工艺流程图processflowdiagram（PFD）管道仪表流程图processpiping&instrument公用流程图utilityflowdiagram框图blockflowdiagram公用工

39、程介质平衡图utilitybalancediagram（UBD）平面布置图plotplan立面布置图generalarrangement总图generalplotplan规划图planningdrawing管道研究图pipingstudydrawing管道布置图（配管图）pipingarrangementdrawing分区图keyplan管道走向研究图pipingroutingstudydrawing地下管道图undergroundpipingdrawing管道特殊管件图pipingspecialpartsdrawing管架详图pipinghangingdrawing预制图prefabrica

40、tiondrawing参考图referencedrawing通用图typicaldrawing制造厂图vendorsdrawing管道轴测图isometricpipingdrawing竣工图as-builtdrawing模型model管线表lineschedule计算书calculationsheet图纸目录drawingschedule发图阶段issuestage版次revisionnumber编号体系numberingsystem比例scale工厂北向plantnorth海平面标高over-seameanlevelOSL标高elevationEL已有结构existingstructure装

41、货区loadingarea公用工程站utilitystation柱号columnnumber净空headroom通道accessway小通道catway钢结构顶部标高topofstructureelevation管底标高bottomofpipingelevation主管口径runsize顶平偏心异径管eccentricreducerelevation中心到面的距离centertoface工作点标高workingpointelevation管架标注hangingmarking冷拉coldspring管线记号linesymbol管线接口lineconnection物流号streamNO.管线等级号

42、(l)classdesignation(2)specdesignation阀门号valveNO.等级分界specificationbreak重要管道criticalpiping总管headerpipe仪表管道instrumentpiping排放管道blowdownpiping火炬气管道flarepiping输送管线transferline入口管线suctionline排水管effluentline旁通管bypassline吹扫系统purgesystem放空接口ventconnection软管接口hoseconnection双切断阀及排放阀doubleandbleeder污水沟sewerditc

43、h冷凝液池condensatepit积水坑sumpbox漏斗dripfunnel管段spoolpiece垫环spacerring限流孔板restrictionorifice流量喷咀flownozzle液体混合用三通mixingtee喷头spraynozzle粗滤器strainer临时粗滤器temporarystrainer疏水阀steamtrap爆破膜rupturedisk蒸汽伴热管道steam-tracedpiping夹套管道jacketedpiping地下管道undergroundpiping管道要素钢管steelpipe螺纹端管threadedpipe法兰端管flangedpipe锻制s

44、wage光滑弯管smoothbendU型弯管U-bend弯管bendingpipe波纹管膨胀节expansinonbellows柔性管flexiblepipe管件接头pipefittingjoint机械连接mechanicaljoint活套连接lappedjoint环形垫连接ringtypejoint扩口接头flaretypejoint非扩口连接flarelesstypejoint承插连接bellandspigotvictaulic接头victaulicjoint弯头elbow异径管reducer管接头coupling活接头union短管nipple法兰flange配对法兰companionf

45、lange法兰盖blindflange异径法兰reducingflange八字盲板(l)spectactieblind(2)reversibleblind平板式法兰plateflange带颈法兰hubbedflange对焊法兰weldingneckflange松套法兰lappedflange管端突缘stubend法兰面flangeface垫片沟槽gasketgroove满平面fullface突面raisedface大准槽面largetongueandgrooveface双凹凸面doublemale&femaleface大凹凸面largemale&femaleface金属垫片metallicga

46、sket非金属垫片non-metallicgasket半金属垫片semi-metalliegasketO型环O-ring透镜垫lensring对焊buttweld承插焊接socketweld滑套焊接slip-onweld焊接支管台weldolet插入环insertring管帽cap材料表billofmaterial材料统计take-off管段表linebillofmaterial估算汇总表estimationsummarysheet备品备件表sparepartslist报价单quotationsheet订货表purchaseorderschedule材料汇总表billofmaterialsum

47、mary状态报告statusreport分布报告distributionreport价格、重量一览表cost&weightsummary价格、重量汇总表cost&weighttotal定货管理表ordercontrol管道材料管理表pipingmaterialcontrolsheet元件代码itemcode标记号tagnumber标准形态standardshape轴测图isometricdrawing管线号linereference批号batchreference管子下料表pipingcuttinglist制做件表fabricationpartslist组装件表erectionpartlist

48、固定架anchor滑动架restingsupport导向架guide限位架directionstop减振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳轴turnnion吊架hanger刚性吊架rigidhanger弹簧吊架springhanger恒力吊架constanthanger阀门valve截止阀globevalve闸阀gatevalve针形阀needlevalve球阀ballvalve止回阀checkvalve隔膜阀diaphragmvalve三通阀three-wayvalve角阀anglevalve碟阀butterflyvalve旋塞阀cock伸

49、长杆操作extensionstem-operation链操作chain-operated齿轮操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated电动操作motor-operated阀芯trim阀盖bonnet焊接支管weldbranch偏置offset焊缝根部间隙weldrootgap现场调整后再下料和焊接cutandweldafteradjusting坡度slope工作点workingpoint管架说明notesforpipinghanging部门间校核版interdepartmentalcheckprint平端plainend坡口端beveledend管道联接图piping

50、hook-updrawing管道图说明notesforpipingdrawing标题栏titleblock询价单pipingrequisitionsheet配管及一般设备设计保温、保冷绝热insulation设备绝热表equipmentinsulationschedule绝热符号insulationcode保温设计designofcoldinsulation正常操作所用的保温insulationforstableoperating人身防护personnelprotection防火层fire-proofing防结露anti-sweat防冻winterizing防音soundprotection保

51、温材料hotinsulationmaterial保冷材料coldinsulationmaterial石棉asbesttos硅藻土diatomaceousearth岩棉rockwool玻璃棉glasswool碳酸镁magnesiumcarbonate硅酸铝calciumsilicate珍珠岩perlite软木板corkboards毛毡hairfelt泡沫聚氨酯foampolystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigidfoamurethane硬泡沫橡胶rigidfoamrubber玛碲脂mastic耐磨损材料anti-abrasioncoatingmaterial管壳laggingcloth铁丝网

52、hexagonalwirenetting填缝材料caulkingmaterial保护层(l)jacketingsheet(2)coversheet波纹铝板corrugatedgalvanizedsheet有色镀锌钢板precoatedgalvanizedsheet搭板buttstrapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆色标colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsellnotation管道识别色identificationofpipingsystem防腐层externalcoating油漆paint清漆varnish防腐漆(l)anti-corrosivepaint(2)rush-proofpai

53、nt含铝漆aluminumpaint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proofpaint耐碱漆acid-proofpaint耐热漆alkali-proofpaint测温漆thermo-paint表面处理surfacepreparation涂漆painting阴级保护cathodicprotection振动解析机械振动mechanicalvibration自由振动freevibration强制振动forcedvibration自励振动self-excitedvibration固有频率naturalfrequency固有周期naturalperiod波谷loop波峰node正弦振动sinusoid

54、aloscillation非线性振动non-linearoscillation阻尼振动dampedvibration监界阻尼criticaldamping衰减系数(l)attenuationconstantdecaycoefficinentdecayfactor共振resonance扭曲振动torsionalvibration挠性振动flexuralvibration极限速度criticalspeed固有值characteristicvalue临界条件boundarycondition弹簧系数springconstant惯性矩momentofinertia回转半径radiusofgyratio

55、n振动吸收装置dynamicvibrationabsorber液压减振器hydraulicdamper弹簧减振器(l)springdampener(2)springdamper油压锁定oillock耐震设计固有振动方式naturalfrequencymode卓越周期predominantperiod横波transversewave纵波longitudinalwave相对位移relativedisplacement质量比massratio静解析法staticmethod修正静解析法correctedstaticmethod动解析法modalanalysis时历响应解析法timehistoryre

56、sponseanalysis设计响应谱designresponsespectrum力口速响应光谱accelerationresponsespectrum地板响应光谱floorresponsespectrum标准响应光谱standardresponsespectrum加速响应增幅比accelerationresponseamplituderatio刚性结构rigidstructure柔性结构flexiblestructure长周期结构long-periodstructure刚性框架Rahmenrigidframe地震波earthquakeaccelerogram位移量记录displaecment

57、record设计地震designseismiccoefficient设计地震designseismiccoefficient地震earthquake震源距离distancetocentrum震中距离distancetoepicenter震吸magnitude地震波显示仪seismoscope地震仪seismograph耐震等级seismicclass基岩baserock应力分析外力cxternalforce内力internalforce反作用力reactionforce力偶coupleofforce弯矩bendingmoment扭矩twistingmoment应力stress弯曲应力bendi

58、ngstress扭曲应力torsionalstress圆周应力hoopstress峰值应力peakstress一次应力primarystress二次应力secondarystress轴向应力axialstress重复应力repeatedstress脉动应力pulsatingstress交变应力alternatingstress主应力理论principalstresstheory最大剪切应力理论maximumshearingstresstheory残余应力residualstress热应力thermalstress热破坏thermalshock疲劳fatifue疲劳曲线S-Ndiagram疲劳极

59、限(l)fatiguelimit(2)endurancelimit腐蚀疲劳corrosionfatigue蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creepfatigue尺寸效应sizeeffect应力集中系数coefficientofstressconcentration形状系数shapecoefficient缺口系数notchfactor应力强度系数stressintensityfactor几何惯性矩geometricalmomentofinertia断面极惯性矩polarmomentofinertieofarea杨氏模量youngsmodulus横向弹性系数modulusoftransverseelast

60、icity体积弹性系数modulusofvolumetricelasticity泊松比poissorsratio弹性极限elasticlimit屈服点yielfpoint拉伸强度tensilestrength伸长elongation永久变形permanentset弹性flexibility弹性分析elsasticanalysis弹性屈服elasticbuckling塑性plasticity塑变滞后p;asticityhysteresis极限分析limitanslysis弹塑性分析elastic-plasticanalysis疲劳分析fatigyeanalysis有限元法finiteelemen