非谓语动词作定语用法

1、关于非谓语动词作定语的用法第一张，PPT共十三页，创作于2022年6月一、考点透视 考纲定位和能力要求: 掌握动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词作定语时的区别 知识内涵： 非谓语动词在句中可以充当定语，修饰一个名词或代词 具体用法如下：第二张，PPT共十三页，创作于2022年6月（一）动词不定式作定语1）The car to be bought is for his sister .He is always the first to come and the last to leave He was the best man to do the job .3) Do you have the ab

2、ility to read and write in English ?表示将来被修饰的词是抽象时，常见的有 ability chance idea attempt belief way promise 等。修饰序数词或形容词的最高级时第三张，PPT共十三页，创作于2022年6月主意事项 1、不定式作定语永远放在所修饰词的后面。 2、不定式和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和主语构成逻辑上的主动关系时，不定式常用主动形式。 例如 1）I have a lot of work to do . 2) Mr Smith, do you have something to be typ

3、ed ? No, thank you .第四张，PPT共十三页，创作于2022年6月（二）分词作定语 1、及物动词的分词作定语 doing（与被修饰名词之间为主动关系） being done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且正在进行） done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且完成） 例如1 Do you know the boy standing under the tree? 2 The houses being built are for villages. 3 I dont like the novel written by Mary 第五张，PPT共十三页，创作于2022年6月2、不及物动词

4、的分词作定语： doing（表示正在进行）done（表示已经完成） 例如： boiling water boiled water 例如： developing countries developed countries正在沸腾的水烧开了的水发展中国家发达国家第六张，PPT共十三页，创作于2022年6月（三）不定式 to be done， 现在分词being done 和过去分词done作定语的区别例如 1The question to be discussed tomorrow is very important . 2 The question being discussed now is

5、very important. 3The question discussed yesterday is very important.不定式 to be done 表“被动 将来”现在分词being done 表“被动 进行”过去分词done 表“被动 完成”第七张，PPT共十三页，创作于2022年6月1. The witness _by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight .A questioned. B being questioned. C to be questioned D having

6、 questioned解题思路1 判断被修饰名词或代词与非谓语动词之间的主被动关系 2区分to be done ,being done ,done 时间上的差异A直击高考第八张，PPT共十三页，创作于2022年6月2.In some language ,100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.A using. B to use. C having used. D used D第九张，PPT共十三页，创作于2022年6月3.Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, inclu

7、ding your own .A change B changing C changed D to change 4.I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term .A completing B to complete C completed D being completed解题思路 找准题目中的关键词,确定是否为考查不定式作定语的情况.DB第十张，PPT共十三页，创作于2022年6月三，能力突破解答非谓语动词作定语的方法: 1，确定考题是否为非谓语动词作定语; 2，分析被修饰名词和代词（通常为空前的名词）与其非谓语动词之间的被

8、动关系;若为主动，则可选择doing ，to do ； 若为被动 ，则可选择性to be done ，being done， done 3，分析时间究竟是过去，现在还是将来; 4，考虑不定式作定语的几种情况.第十一张，PPT共十三页，创作于2022年6月1 The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in some corner .A standing. B to stand. C stands. D stood 2 The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area .A be

9、ing completed. B to be completed. C completed D having been completed3 With the world changing fast ,we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day .A deal. B dealt. C to deal. D dealing 4 So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library A discovered. B to be discovered. C discovering D having discovered 5 The l